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<document id="A92B084A32D680CC9B66679F81B2EBF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48be31ab-c94e-4044-bc82-751bd71fe938" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436632" ID-ZooBank="85962DD1-E874-4273-8B1A-FB45A7B965A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538071052148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knutson, Lloyd V., Deeming, John C. &amp; Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2018" docId="03D187E9FFAF4072BC8738CE13B4F835" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pteromicra zariae Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFE8FF91FFA7407ABC1038591210FF82" masterDocTitle="The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698554682055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="26D9E7488167426AABB50BE1422CAC31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F1474E7A7E83D8C36585D623930C96C">
<mods:title id="67B1D628D854BF85B5B0C8CE3A629B99">The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="188CE3D7033F09FFA6931EF58627A562" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F046C943F2FB7BAF4B4CF285CC35AA0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFD1BAF13F8EB423610C9343D44BC974">Knutson, Lloyd V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0319BB382D4DB20B2F9DC7714906B5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F28891FB78CDD58F1A6D4B25E672C816">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A16985BAD0041EF56F94AC5ADFB1BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5695DD3C7BDBA34F1959814C572C765">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B4395E37423FC47BD678A18D01198062" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEE0E11E15E8900DE57E39B8560C1EA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2248412937FD6DC93CBFB5DD34119B0">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="57DA75AE9B1826846533A2CD88725AD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6BD1047BDE6FF6052575A5D1FE9EAD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E4A47FE13DF1F4AB70E5FBAB970F784">
<mods:date id="5593EEDA873D9442D605EABB41DCE39B">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21DCAEBF0617D6A22C84F3F830DDFF31" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2DA4D0C4462F935F0959DDF9D7B5B6EB">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8A8CF4648F858E87A42C386B3A2DD65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78F259BBF6ABE41F287D9EE799D27E8F">4483</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AAB26F9607ED803C6B3B642936907DE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="17B007D0AB96F430174F7EF4EF9DC2D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31B7ED21DFF830FD87624A84202F3EF9" type="CLB-Dataset">29552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6063351CB2446353DE8B2ECBEA456B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D187E9FFAF4072BC8738CE13B4F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148402977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAF4072BC8738CE13B4F835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E9FFAF4072BC8738CE13B4F835" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAF4072BC8738CE1346FF51" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BC8738CE10E3FF30" blockId="8.[151,755,151,211]" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D08F8193FFAF4072BC8738CE10E3FF30" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BC8738CE10E3FF30" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAF4072BC8738CE1067FF30" authority="Knutson &amp; Deeming" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,631,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pteromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BC8738CE137EFF33" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Pteromicra zariae</emphasis>
Knutson &amp; Deeming
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFAF4072BE6F38C110D1FF30" box="[639,705,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BED838C110E3FF30" box="[712,755,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">³♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BC8738E31346FF51" blockId="8.[151,755,151,211]" box="[151,342,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
(Figs 5,
<figureCitation id="13432A7AFFAF4072BCE338E3135EFF51" box="[243,334,186,211]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,826,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,826,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="PLATE 8. Figs 35–38, wings of Sciomyzidae: 35—Pherbellia (Graphomyzina) kivuana Verbeke, 36—Pteromicra zariae sp. n., 37—Sepedon (Mesosepedon) knutsoni Vala, Gbedjissi &amp; Dossou, 38—Sepedonella nana (Verbeke); 39—Sepedon (Mesosepedon) knutsoni, habitus, 40—Sepedon (Sepedomyia) nasuta (Verbeke) head, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">plate 8b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAF4072BC87395B1726FA19" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BC87395B1726FA19" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
Body length
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BD3A395A132FFE98" box="[298,319,259,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BD67395A139CFE98" box="[375,396,259,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3.0mm, wing length 2.0mm. All setae and setulae black except for small scutal setulae and aristal and squamal setulae, which are white. Head slightly higher than long. Frons very slightly narrowed anteriorly, uniformly shining blackish brown, greatest width at occiput 1.25 x its length at midline; 1 strong posterior fronto-orbital slightly smaller than ocellar setae; short, black scattered setulae present all over frons. Sparse silvery white pruinosity on ocellar triangle, on orbital plates, anteriorly along eye margin and extending onto occiput as a pair of similar stripes meeting at cervix. Gena one quarter x height of eye, with 2 or 3 indefinite rows of short black setae along lower margin, yellowish brown, heavily silvery white pruinose. Middle of face shiny, fading into yellowish-brown parafacies, denser white pruinosity of gena extending onto face along eye margin. Black setae of gena extending to lower margin of face, deep velvety blackish orbito-antennal spot triangular. Postocellar setae weak and 2/
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072BE7C3A1E1080FDDC" box="[620,656,583,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">3 x</date>
length of, to almost as long as, inner vertical seta. Antennal scape minute, yellow, pedicel twice as long as scape along dorsal margin, yellow; postpedicel elongate elliptical, yellow with brown tawny to brownish apical margin on both inner and outer faces; arista with basal segments brown, with short, white moderately dense plumosity. Occiput shiny black. Palpus yellowish brown. Thorax black, shiny, somewhat more so anterodorsally, more or less uniformly covered in sparse white pruinosity, but shiny black on lower half of katepisternum, scutum with pair of distinct, broad vittae extending from anterior declivity to posterior 1/5 of scutum, then a medial black velvety triangular spot between dorsocentral rows extending from scutellar margin. Meron more densely pruinose. Katatergite densely black pruinose. 2 pairs ntpl, 1 ppn, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 prsc dc, 1 pair small acrs setae slightly anterior to dorsocentrals, rest of scutum with short scattered setulae, 2 pairs marginal sc, anterior pair 2/
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072BD773BD21399FC20" box="[359,393,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">3 x</date>
length of well-developed posterior pair, scutellum rather dull black, dorsally with short fine dark setulae; 1 strong slightly backwardly directed anep at upper anterior corner of anepimeron, 2 short setae 1/3 length of anep above and in front of it. Rest of anepisternum and anepimeron bare. Katepisternum with short black setae on upper half. Haltere, including most of stem, whitish yellow, extreme base brownish. Wing greyish hyaline with uniform distribution of microtrichia, with diffuse greyish markings as in Fig. 35, or fainter, veins brown; anterior crossvein at mid length of discal cell; first longitudinal vein ending slightly beyond anterior crossvein; second vein rather strongly arched towards costa; ultimate section of fifth longitudinal vein evanescent just before wing margin; anal vein evanescent on apical 1/5, a slight fold proceeding to wing margin may give the impression that the vein continues to margin; posterior crossvein straight. Squama as wing membrane with yellowish fringe. Legs yellow except for tibia and 4 basal tarsomeres of fore leg, which are black, fifth tarsomere white. Mid coxa shiny black above on external surface and apices of front and hind femora blackish above. Anterior margin of fore coxa with 2 strong setae below middle. Anterior femur with 2 or 3 of strong dorsal and external setae, lacking a pecten. Mid femur with 2 or 3 strong anterodorsal setae along apical 1/5. Mid coxa with strong setae externally near apex. Abdomen shiny blackish brown with posterior margins of tergites darkest, tergites and sternites with sparse whitish pruinosity. Male postabdomen (Fig. 5): female cerci yellow with unspecialized chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAF4072BCD73DFF131EF811" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BCD73DFF12F8F8A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BCD73DFF1351FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This and the undescribed species from Tanzania (Pawe Mt., 1♂,
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072B8303DFF1681FA3D" box="[1056,1169,1446,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1963-05-30">30.v.1963</date>
, G. Hernrich (CNC) are the only species of the genus so far known from Africa south of the Sahara. The Tanzanian species also has a patterned wing, but is immediately recognizable on account of its much greater size (body length
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFAF4072B8F43DB71732F985" box="[1252,1314,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
), the last 2 segments of the fore tarsus being white, the antenna inclusive of arista being completely black, and the hind tibia with a basal and apical black ring.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAF4072BE0F3E6E11D1F9CD" authority="Knutson and Zuska" authorityName="Knutson and Zuska" box="[543,961,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pteromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BE0F3E6E10CFF9CD" box="[543,735,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Pteromicra rudis</emphasis>
Knutson and Zuska
</taxonomicName>
from Montana is the only other described species of this genus having a patterned wing. However, in that species the wing is faintly but more uniformly dark over most of its surface, lacking spots; it lacks the conspicuous white arista of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAF4072B8093E26166CF914" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1049,1148,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pteromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zariae">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072B8093E26166CF914" box="[1049,1148,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. zariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it has the fore tarsus dark with only the apical half of the apical segment yellowish. As with the Palaearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAF4072B9173EFD12E0F95D" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sciomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabricula">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072B9173EFD178BF939" box="[1287,1435,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. glabricula</emphasis>
(Fallén)
</taxonomicName>
and the Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFAF4072BDD03E9E10A5F95D" authority="(Hendel)" authorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[448,693,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pteromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectorosa">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BDD03E9E1059F95C" box="[448,585,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. pectorosa</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
the new species has only a single fronto-orbital seta. However, in those two species the wing is not patterned, the front femur is black on at least the apical 1/3, and both have a pecten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BCD73F6B131EF811" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAF4072BCD73F6B166AF8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813747" box="[199,1146,1842,1867]" collectingDate="1970-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" municipality="Dumbi Wood" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAF4072BCD73F6B133FF8C9" box="[199,303,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BD2A3F6A1341F8C8" box="[314,337,1843,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFAF4072BD713F6A13C9F8C9" box="[353,473,1843,1867]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA76024FFAF4072BDF73F6B1035F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFAF4072BC8738CE13B4F835:8EA76024FFAF4072BDF73F6B1035F8C9" box="[487,549,1842,1867]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Dumbi Wood" name="Zaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Zaria</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFAF4072BE243F6B10C2F8C9" box="[564,722,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Dumbi Wood</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072BEF13F6B114BF8C9" box="[737,859,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1970-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAF4072BEF13F6B114BF8C9" box="[737,859,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1970-06-14">14.vi.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAF4072BF7A3F6A1618F8C9" box="[874,1032,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAF4072B80A3F6A1661F8C9" box="[1050,1137,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAF4072B8983F6A10F5F8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813759" collectingDate="1969-10-26" collectionCode="IARS" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" municipality="Dumbi Wood" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFAF4072B8983F6A16E8F8C9" box="[1160,1272,1843,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype, but small pond,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BDC93F0E13ECF8ED" box="[473,508,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072BE013F0F1091F8ED" box="[529,641,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1969-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAF4072BE013F0F1091F8ED" box="[529,641,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1969-10-26">26.x.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAF4072BE873F0E10CCF8ED" box="[663,732,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">IARS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFAF4072BEE83F0E131BF811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813757" collectingDate="1979-10-25" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" municipality="Dumbi Wood" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFAF4072BEE83F0E110BF8ED" box="[760,795,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFC6103FFFAF4072BFF03F0F165FF8ED" box="[992,1103,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1979-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFAF4072BFF03F0F165FF8ED" box="[992,1103,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1979-10-25">25.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFAF4072B8763F0E16D4F8ED" box="[1126,1220,1879,1903]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">NMWC</collectionCode>
) (all collected by
<collectorName id="268D5329FFAF4072BC873F231313F811" box="[151,259,1914,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Deeming</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFAF4072BCD73FC713B4F835" box="[199,420,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFAF4072BCD73FC713B4F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1975]" box="[199,420,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFAF4072BCD73FC71337F835" bold="true" box="[199,295,1950,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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