337 lines
34 KiB
XML
337 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575643" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575643" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Orthobula bilobata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[405,745,762,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<heading box="[405,745,765,793]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[405,662,765,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[405,662,765,793]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Orthobula bilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[676,745,765,793]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<heading box="[440,710,802,826]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[448,599,802,826]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">figs 705-711</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[614,701,802,826]" captionStart="Map 36" captionStartId="30.[152,199,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[166,1157,1084,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[166,1157,1084,1707]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Map 36: (t) Orthobula trinotata (c) O. crucifera (y) O. yaginum ai ● O. bilobata (i) O. impressa ■ O. quadrinotata ▲ O. pura Ө Unidentified specimen 1 - 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814732/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">map 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619078" collectingDate="1990-01-01" collectingDateMax="1990-01-03" collectingDateMin="1990-01-01" collectorName="S. Djojosudharmo" country="Indonesia" elevation="480" location="Lesser Sunda Island Sumbawa" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[46,734,870,896]" box="[47,734,872,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis box="[47,201,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Type locality.</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[238,352,872,896]" name="Indonesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F:8EC519BFC91FFFC664228A0DDF8AFC56" box="[368,730,872,896]" country="Indonesia" name="Lesser Sunda Island Sumbawa" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Lesser Sunda Island Sumbawa</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[46,1104,939,1038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis box="[47,211,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Type material</emphasis>
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.—
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<typeStatus box="[258,366,942,966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ from the type locality, Samokat,
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<quantity box="[831,908,942,966]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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from Sumbawa Besar,
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<elevation box="[126,201,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="480.0">
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<quantity box="[126,201,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, secondary forest, leaf litter,
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<collectingDate box="[553,670,977,1001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1990-01-01" valueMax="1990-01-03" valueMin="1990-01-01">
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<date box="[553,670,977,1001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1990-01-01" valueMax="1990-01-03" valueMin="1990-01-01">1-3.i. 1990</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[686,901,977,1001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">S. Djojosudharmo</collectorName>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619085" collectingDate="1990-01-01" collectingDateMax="1990-01-03" collectingDateMin="1990-01-01" collectorName="S. Djojosudharmo" country="Indonesia" elevation="480" location="Lesser Sunda Island Sumbawa" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[917,1031,977,1001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 8
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<emphasis box="[1075,1097,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">♀</emphasis>
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, 1 ♀, same data.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="33.[45,1108,1079,1245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis box="[46,237,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Other material.</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619064" collectingDate="1979-07-1" collectorName="P. R. & C. L. Deeleman & G. Perrault" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah, Tuaran" municipality="Borneo" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Borneo">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[282,369,1081,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
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, W
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F:8EC519BFC91FFFC664E48D5CDF39FB87" box="[438,617,1081,1105]" municipality="Borneo" name="Sabah, Tuaran" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Sabah, Tuaran</location>
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, 3
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<emphasis box="[679,694,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">♂</emphasis>
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1 ♀, Hevea rubber plantation,
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<collectingDate box="[49,169,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1979-07-null">
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<date box="[49,169,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1979-07-null">
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1.
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<emphasis box="[69,103,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">vii</emphasis>
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. 1979
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[183,229,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">C.L</collectorName>
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. and
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<collectorName box="[293,467,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis box="[293,333,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">PR</emphasis>
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. Deeleman
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[480,610,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">G. Perrault</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619079" collectingDate="1986-04-02" collectingDateMax="1986-04-05" collectingDateMin="1986-04-02" collectorName="S. Djojosudharmo" country="Indonesia" location="Gn. Leuser, Ketambe, trail 6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
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N
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<collectingRegion box="[653,750,1117,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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(Aceh),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F:8EC519BFC91FFFC666048D38DDDCFB41" name="Gn. Leuser, Ketambe, trail 6.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Sumatra">Gn. Leuser, Ketambe, trail 6.4</location>
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, 1 ♀,
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<collectingDate box="[213,348,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1986-04-02" valueMax="1986-04-05" valueMin="1986-04-02">
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<date box="[213,348,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1986-04-02" valueMax="1986-04-05" valueMin="1986-04-02">2-5.iv. 1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[364,582,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">S. Djojosudharmo</collectorName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619087" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Lienhard" country="Indonesia" elevation="420" location="Nature Reserve Tinggi Raja near Negridolok" municipality="Deli Serdang" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[598,756,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Deli Serdang</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F:8EC519BFC91FFFC666578D1ADDA1FB6C" municipality="Deli Serdang" name="Nature Reserve Tinggi Raja near Negridolok" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Nature Reserve Tinggi Raja near Negridolok</location>
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, 1 ♀ (
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<collectionCode box="[317,411,1186,1210]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">MHNG</collectionCode>
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), primary forest,
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<elevation box="[624,757,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="400.0">
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<quantity box="[624,757,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="400.0">400-440 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[778,900,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1985-11-15">
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<date box="[778,900,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1985-11-15">15.xi. 1985</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[917,1063,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">C. Lienhard</collectorName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619084" collectingDate="1984-07-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. Robert" country="Indonesia" location="Lake Maninjau, 36 km from Bukittinggi" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
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W
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<collectingRegion box="[46,145,1221,1245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C91FFFC464C78B98D973FA5F:8EC519BFC91FFFC665CD8DA0DF2DFB0B" box="[159,637,1221,1245]" name="Lake Maninjau, 36 km from Bukittinggi" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Sumatra">
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Lake Maninjau,
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<quantity box="[354,427,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
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from Bukittinggi
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</location>
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, 1 ♀,
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<collectingDate box="[708,842,1221,1245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1984-07-22">
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<date box="[708,842,1221,1245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" value="1984-07-22">22.vii.1984</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[857,962,1221,1245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">J. Robert</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[980,1073,1221,1245]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[44,1107,1289,1836]" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis box="[45,171,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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— This species is characterized by the colour pattern of the abdomen which is predominantly dark grey to black, and by the genital organs. In the male palp, the tegulum is much inflated and distally bipartite with a relatively large embolus. The configuration of the epigyne is distinctive.
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<taxonomicName box="[394,526,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[394,526,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">O. bilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName box="[780,919,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotata">O. trinotata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1041,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">impressa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">crucifera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[173,297,1430,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaginumai">
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<emphasis box="[173,297,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">yaginumai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but distinct by the very wide, bilobed tegulum with relatively long embolus (ratio maximal tegulum width: cymbial width 3:1, in
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<taxonomicName box="[789,891,1465,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis box="[789,891,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[953,1103,1465,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
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<emphasis box="[953,1103,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">quadrinotata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2:1, in
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<taxonomicName box="[133,232,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotata">
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<emphasis box="[133,232,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">trinotata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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less than 2:1).
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<taxonomicName box="[424,564,1500,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis box="[424,564,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">O. impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[585,680,1500,1524]" captionStart="Figs 697 - 699" captionStartId="32.[147,191,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[190,1197,209,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[190,1197,209,1114]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 697 - 699. Orthobula impressa. 697. Fem ale Tissam aharam a, pattern of abdom en. 698. M ale Ratnapura, left palpal bulb, ventral. 699. Epigyne. 700 - 704. Orthobula quadrinotata sp. n. 700. M ale, abdom en, dorsal. 701. Left palpal cym bium and bulb, ventral. 702. Palp, retrolateral. 703. Fem ale Tissam aharam a, epigyne. 704. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814734/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">fig. 697</figureCitation>
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) has a large, compact, dark, longer than wide central mark in front on the abdomen which is absent in
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<taxonomicName box="[841,938,1534,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[841,938,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">bilobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is also distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[169,271,1569,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
|
|
<emphasis box="[169,271,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">impressa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the proximal margin of the tegulum divided into two lobes, the lack of a hook at the base of the embolus and in the female by the larger central bulbous extensions on the ducts. In the dorsum of
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[476,576,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinotata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[476,576,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">trinotata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
there is no dark mark in front, only a pair of lateral dark areas halfway and a dark patch on the rear, in the male palp the tegulum is much less widened, not much wider than cymbium.
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[668,799,1708,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[668,799,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">O. bilobata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[999,1103,1708,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
|
<emphasis box="[999,1103,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">crucifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the more expanded tegulum and in the epigyne by the bulbous extensions of the ducts; from
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[111,235,1777,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaginumai">
|
|
<emphasis box="[111,235,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="433">yaginumai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the presence of round impressed pits on the carapace and the dorsal abdominal pattern.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" targetPageId="34">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="34.[157,1206,1704,1824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="434">
|
|
Figs 705-711. Orthohula
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[433,517,1708,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. n.">bilobata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,587,1708,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and
|
|
<emphasis box="[372,413,1740,1759]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="434">cym</emphasis>
|
|
bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712-714. Orthohula
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[613,660,1772,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pura" status="n. sp.">pura</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[677,736,1772,1791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="434" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[40,1102,202,1243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">
|
|
<emphasis box="[41,187,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
— Male. Total length
|
|
<quantity box="[457,565,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Carapace length 1.00 mm, width
|
|
<quantity box="[988,1095,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
|
, height at coxae II
|
|
<quantity box="[254,360,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
|
, head width
|
|
<quantity box="[511,617,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
|
; abdomen
|
|
<quantity box="[747,850,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
|
long,
|
|
<quantity box="[926,1028,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide. Leg lengths: leg I
|
|
<quantity box="[263,367,275,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.75-0.95-0.60-0.30), leg II
|
|
<quantity box="[724,828,275,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.60-0.80-0.50-0.30), leg III
|
|
<quantity box="[125,229,310,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.55-0.70-0.55-0.25), leg IV
|
|
<quantity box="[596,699,310,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.65-0.80-0.70-0.30), palp 0.25- 0.15-
|
|
<quantity box="[101,276,345,369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.12">0.12-0.60 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Carapace (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[426,582,345,369]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">figs 705-706</figureCitation>
|
|
) and mouthparts chestnut to orange, legs chestnut brown, femora with dark grey basal and subapical ring which often is reduced to a retrolateral spot, most pronounced in leg IV, posterior tibae with dark retrolateral stripe, abdomen with a dark grey pattern as in
|
|
<figureCitation box="[518,669,449,473]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">figs 705-706</figureCitation>
|
|
, anteriorly a narrow transverse dark band, sometimes a small extension in the middle; underside uniform white. Carapace with radiating grooves from the centre and widely spaced pits, sternum with some round depressions. Thoracic groove obsolete. Anterior eye row occupying 1/2 of head width, eyes close together, ALE a little larger than AME, posterior eyes equally sized and spaced. Clypeus equal to 1 eye diameter. Underparts
|
|
<figureCitation box="[585,679,625,649]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">fig. 707</figureCitation>
|
|
. Ventral surface of anterior femora rugose. Leg spination: tibiae I and II with 5-6pv and 5rv very strong spines with tuberculate base, metatarsi with 4 pairs, tarsi I and II with 2 pairs, rest spineless. Abdomen shiny, dorsally entirely covered by scutum, ventrally an epigastric and a partial postgenital scutum. Palp
|
|
<figureCitation box="[162,313,764,788]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">figs 708-709</figureCitation>
|
|
, tibial apophysis acuminate, adjacent spine absent, 3 hairs instead, cymbium narrow, lanceolate; tegulum three times wider than cymbium, the proximal end divided into two lobes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[40,1102,202,1243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">
|
|
FEMALE. Total length
|
|
<quantity box="[326,434,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Carapace length
|
|
<quantity box="[653,757,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
, width
|
|
<quantity box="[848,955,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
|
, head width
|
|
<quantity box="[41,147,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
|
; abdomen
|
|
<quantity box="[280,379,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, 1.00 mm wide, epigynal plate
|
|
<quantity box="[813,916,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide,
|
|
<quantity box="[998,1100,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|
long. Leg lengths: leg I
|
|
<quantity box="[332,436,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.85-1.15-0.70-0.35), leg II
|
|
<quantity box="[793,897,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.75-0.95-0.60- 0.30), leg III
|
|
<quantity box="[199,303,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.70-0.80-0.60-0.35), leg IV
|
|
<quantity box="[668,771,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
(0.80-1.00-0.90-0.40), palp 0.35-0.15-0.20-
|
|
<quantity box="[221,331,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Carapace, eyes, mouthparts and legs as in male. Abdomen without dorsal scutum, ventrally an epigastric scutum only; dorsally, anterior dark area more extended with a median and lateral strands connecting with the posterior dark area, ventral side mainly white. Epigyne
|
|
<figureCitation box="[418,509,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">fig. 710</figureCitation>
|
|
(cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[566,711,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[566,707,1114,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">O. impressa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<figureCitation box="[722,815,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figs 697 - 699" captionStartId="32.[147,191,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[190,1197,209,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[190,1197,209,1114]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 697 - 699. Orthobula impressa. 697. Fem ale Tissam aharam a, pattern of abdom en. 698. M ale Ratnapura, left palpal bulb, ventral. 699. Epigyne. 700 - 704. Orthobula quadrinotata sp. n. 700. M ale, abdom en, dorsal. 701. Left palpal cym bium and bulb, ventral. 702. Palp, retrolateral. 703. Fem ale Tissam aharam a, epigyne. 704. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814734/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">fig. 698</figureCitation>
|
|
), a squarish plate with a large impressed area in the middle, in the anterior half a pair of strongly coloured openings; vulva
|
|
<figureCitation box="[184,279,1184,1208]" captionStart="Figs 705 - 711" captionStartId="34.[158,201,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[168,1193,242,1657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 705 - 711. Orthohula bilobata sp. n. 705. Male Sum bawa, habitus. 706. Lateral. 707. Ventral. 708. Palp, tibia and cym bium with bulb, ventral. 709. Palp, retrolateral. 710. Epigyne. 711. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 712 - 714. Orthohula pura n. sp. 712. Female, habitus. 713. Epigyne. 714. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814736/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">fig. 711</figureCitation>
|
|
, with a pair of rod-shaped spermathecae posteriorly, a pair of large membranous sacs attached to the middle part of the duct.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[39,1099,1286,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">
|
|
<emphasis box="[41,183,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.— Indonesia. At present only found yet in the Lesser Sunda Island Sumbawa, Sumatra and Malaysian Borneo.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[41,1059,1393,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="35.[40,1059,1390,1418]" box="[41,1059,1393,1417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">
|
|
<emphasis box="[41,171,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
— The word
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lat." authorityName="Lat." box="[329,500,1393,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[329,424,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="435">bilobata</emphasis>
|
|
(Lat.)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
refers to the shape of the male palpal tegulum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |