439 lines
59 KiB
XML
439 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6717DE29666FEC97718C719E259219CB">Tipula (Vestiplex) levisoni sp. nov., a new cranefly (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the Western Himalayas</mods:title>
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Edwards
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(
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<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1B265B29B2FA7DFE9A992C" box="[159,287,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–31" captionStart-2="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1418,1065,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId-0="figure-386@7.[168,1419,1065,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–23. Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 21, male, lateral view; 22, male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 23, female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Figs 21–37</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1B265B29BAF9A1FDBB996E" ID-CoL="576NL" authority="Edwards, 1927: 229 - 230" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="229 - 230" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,574,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B2810F9A1FDBB996E" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[317,574,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="225 - 230" refId="ref8015" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1927) XXIX. New Indian Tipulidae (Diptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (116), 225 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932708655588" type="journal article" year="1927">Edwards, 1927: 229–230</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B289AF9C0FD0F994F" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[439,650,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="29 - 72" refId="ref7599" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1942). The Oriental Tipulidae in the collection of the Indian museum. Part II. Records of the Indian Museum, 44, 29 - 72." type="journal article" year="1942">Alexander, 1942: 39</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1D2B5A1B265B2BB8F9C0FD7A994F" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[661,767,1618,1642]" page="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B2BB8F9C0FD7A994F" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[661,767,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="321 - 357" refId="ref7635" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1953) The Oriental Tipulidae in the collection of the Indian museum. Part III. Records of the Indian Museum, 50, 321 - 357." type="journal article" year="1953">1953: 342</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1D2B5A1B265B2A26F9C0FC74994F" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[779,1009,1618,1642]" page="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B2A26F9C0FC74994F" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[779,1009,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="143 - 216" refId="ref8361" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1960) A contribution to the taxonomy of crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi of the genus Tipula L. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae Unionis Soveticae, 47, 143 - 216. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Savchenko, 1960: 212</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1D2B5A1B265B2AD0F9C0FB1C994F" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1021,1177,1618,1642]" page="202" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B2AD0F9C0FB1C994F" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1021,1177,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 503" refId="ref8410" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1964) Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfam. Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., 2. Fauna USSR, New Series, 89, Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Insecta Diptera], 2 (4), 1 - 503. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 202–203</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1D2B5A1B265B2D8EF9C0FEA699AD" author="Alexander, C. P. & Alexander, M. M." page="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1B265B2D8EF9C0FEA699AD" author="Alexander, C. P. & Alexander, M. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7736" refString="Alexander, C. P. & Alexander, M. M. (1973) Tipulidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Ed.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 1. The University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 10 - 224." type="book" year="1973">Alexander & Alexander, 1973: 64</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1B265B29BAF924FE0599F5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B2A62F925FC2E99F4" box="[847,939,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.267" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="4267.0">4267 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA41DFA5A1B265B2A90F925FBBA99F4" box="[957,1087,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1960-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E4125A1B265B2A90F925FBBA99F4" box="[957,1087,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1960-07-14">14.vii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2D67F925FB4699F4" box="[1098,1219,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">S.W. Batra</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF0B35A1B265B2DFCF925FB7899F4" box="[1233,1277,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA3FF5A1B265B2C25F925FAC399F4" box="[1288,1350,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7231675A1B265B2C74F925FA1D99D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699968301" collectingDate="1960-07-14" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="S. W. Batra & No. PS" country="India" elevation="4877" location="Sheeshnag" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Kashmir,
|
||
<location id="8EC56DE15A1B265B29E3F949FECC99D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38A2C5A1B265729BAFA58FE7B9E38:8EC56DE15A1B265B29E3F949FECC99D0" box="[206,329,1755,1781]" country="India" name="Sheeshnag" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Sheeshnag</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B287BF949FE4099D0" box="[342,453,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="16000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B287BF949FE4099D0" box="[342,453,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="16000.0">16,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B28F9F949FDB699D0" box="[468,563,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.877" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="4877.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B28F9F949FDB699D0" box="[468,563,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.877" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="4877.0">4877 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA41DFA5A1B265B2B65F949FD4E99D0" box="[584,715,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1960-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E4125A1B265B2B65F949FD4E99D0" box="[584,715,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1960-07-14">14.vii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2BF4F949FCD099D0" box="[729,853,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">S.W. Batra</collectorName>
|
||
[female genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2D48F949FB3299D0" box="[1125,1207,1754,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">No. PS</collectorName>
|
||
0379f] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF0B35A1B265B2C3BF949FAC499D0" box="[1302,1345,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA3FF5A1B265B2C7FF949FA1599D0" box="[1362,1424,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7231675A1B265B29BAF96DFDFB9818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699968307" collectingDate="1923-07-19" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="T. B. Fletcher. & No. PS" country="India" county="India. Pres." elevation="3048" location="Kashmir" municipality="Fletcher" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC56DE15A1B265B29BAF96DFF7C983C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38A2C5A1B265729BAFA58FE7B9E38:8EC56DE15A1B265B29BAF96DFF7C983C" box="[151,249,1791,1817]" country="India" county="India. Pres." municipality="Fletcher" name="Kashmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56DE15A1B265B2828F96DFE07983C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38A2C5A1B265729BAFA58FE7B9E38:8EC56DE15A1B265B2828F96DFE07983C" box="[261,386,1791,1817]" country="India" county="India. Pres." municipality="Fletcher" name="Killarmarg" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Killarmarg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B28A3F96DFE7E983C" box="[398,507,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B28A3F96DFE7E983C" box="[398,507,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B2B25F96DFDE1983C" box="[520,612,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="3048.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B2B25F96DFDE1983C" box="[520,612,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA41DFA5A1B265B2B55F96DFD7F983C" box="[632,762,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1923-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E4125A1B265B2B55F96DFD7F983C" box="[632,762,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1923-07-19">19.vii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A1405A1B265B2A2BF96DFCE0983C" box="[774,869,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fletcher</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C443B65A1B265B2A5CF96DFC75983C" box="[881,1008,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">India. Pres.</collectingCounty>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2D3EF96DFB29983C" box="[1043,1196,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">T.B. Fletcher.</collectorName>
|
||
B.M.1925-546, male genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2817F8B1FE0D9818" box="[314,392,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">No. PS</collectorName>
|
||
0373m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF0B35A1B265B28C5F8B1FD979818" box="[488,530,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA3FF5A1B265B2B30F8B1FDF39818" box="[541,630,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7231675A1B265B2BA4F8B1FD609844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699968302" collectingDate="1923-07-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="India. Pres. & T. B. Fletcher." country="India" county="Fletcher" elevation="3048" location="Kashmir" municipality="Killarmarg" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC56DE15A1B265B2BA4F8B1FD6E9818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38A2C5A1B265729BAFA58FE7B9E38:8EC56DE15A1B265B2BA4F8B1FD6E9818" box="[649,747,1827,1853]" country="India" county="Fletcher" municipality="Killarmarg" name="Kashmir" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A1405A1B265B2BDBF8B1FCF69818" box="[758,883,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Killarmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B2A53F8B1FC6F9818" box="[894,1002,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B2A53F8B1FC6F9818" box="[894,1002,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B2ADBF8B1FBD79818" box="[1014,1106,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="3048.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DC095A1B265B2ADBF8B1FBD79818" box="[1014,1106,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA41DFA5A1B265B2D49F8B1FB629818" box="[1124,1255,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1923-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E4125A1B265B2D49F8B1FB629818" box="[1124,1255,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="1923-07-21">21.vii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C443B65A1B265B2DDFF8B1FAD49818" box="[1266,1361,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fletcher</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B2C71F8B1FF4A9844" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">India. Pres.</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5EEC5A1B265B29D5F8D5FE149844" box="[248,401,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">T.B. Fletcher.</collectorName>
|
||
B.M.1925-546 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF0B35A1B265B2B63F8D5FDFD9844" box="[590,632,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA3FF5A1B265B2BA9F8D5FD589844" box="[644,733,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30068B15A1B265429EAF8F8FB00987C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1B265B29EAF8F8FEAB988C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1718,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1B265B29EAF8F8FE4798A0" bold="true" box="[199,450,1898,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B2B4DF8F8FC8D98A0" box="[608,776,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="16.05" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="15.9">15.9–16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1B265B2A8BF8F8FBCA98A0" box="[934,1103,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="18.3" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="18.1">18.1–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General body colour yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1B265B29B2F81DFEA7988C" box="[159,290,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,1065,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-386@7.[168,1419,1065,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 21, male, lateral view; 22, male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 23, female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1B265A29EAF821FD089FDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1B265B29EAF821FE8198E8" box="[199,260,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex and occiput grey with dark brown median line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1B265B2A50F821FC5698E8" box="[893,979,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,1065,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-386@7.[168,1419,1065,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 21, male, lateral view; 22, male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 23, female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum yellow, dorsally thinly dusted with grey pruinescence. Nasus distinct. Antenna 13-segmented, when bent backwards extends beyond base of abdomen. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum brown. Each flagellomere, except first, with basal enlargement and small incision. Apical flagellomere small. Distal flagellar segments sinuous. Longest verticils about three times shorter than corresponding segments. Palpus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1A265A29EAFE91FEA09ED0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A29EAFE91FE9D9E38" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum yellow with medial brown spot or line. Prescutum and presutural scutum with four bluish grey stripes, narrowly bordered with brown. Brown borders of medial stripes fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2D11FEB5FB0A9E64" box="[1084,1167,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,1065,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-386@7.[168,1419,1065,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 21, male, lateral view; 22, male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 23, female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interspaces grey. Postsutural scutum grey, each lobe with two bluish grey, spots without borders. Scutellum yellow, mediotergite yellow, thinly dusted, both sclerites with brown line. Pleura brownish yellow. Coxae yellowish, thinly dusted, trochanters yellow, femora and tibiae yellow, narrowly darkened at tip; first two tarsal segments yellow, distally darker with blackened tips, last segments dark brown. Tarsal claw without tooth. Wing patterned with brown. Halter pale with brown knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1A265A29EAFE6DFBFB9D3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1150,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A29EAFE6DFEB49D3C" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments yellow with distinct brown dorsal and lateral stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1A265A29EAFDB1FAEF9CEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A29EAFDB1FED39D19" box="[199,342,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2849FDB1FE629D18" box="[356,487,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 24–31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish brown. Epandrium distally forming rectangular, saucer-shaped plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2C42FDB1FF329D44" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate with straight posterior margin, medially with rounded projection, small denticles on either side, and obtuse lateral corners. Anterior margin elevated into blackened border terminating in blackened obtuse angles. Gonocoxite unarmed, ventromesal part short, nearly triangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2AAEFD1DFC529D8C" box="[899,983,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer gonostylus narrowed at base and flattened in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2852FD21FE509DEB" box="[383,469,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner gonostylus in form of curved plate, with triangular beak blackened at tip and right angle to rest of sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A28C3FD45FDC09DD4" box="[494,581,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal guide in shape of slender tube, base with dorsal flange narrow, membranous at base, ventral flange flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2B8DFD69FD709C30" box="[672,757,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxal fragment large with lateral and medial sclerites well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A287FFC8DFE239C1C" box="[338,422,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial sclerites fused, anterior apodeme distinct, slightly flattened, posterior part broadly flattened and arched distally. Lateral sclerites broadly U-shaped, expanded at base. Sperm pump with flattened central vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A280FFCF5FEF29CA4" box="[290,375,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compressor apodeme with median emargination. Posterior immovable apodeme longer than compressor apodeme, large and extended laterally into broad plate, medially with darker ridge. Anterior immovable apodeme widely rounded. Aedeagus with distal part ventrally membranous and nearly scoop-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2C24FC3DFAD89CEC" box="[1289,1373,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[165,1423,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 24, epandrium, dorsal view 25, left gonocoxite, lateral view; 26, left outer gonostylus; 27, right inner gonostylus, lateral view; 28, aedeagal guide, lateral view; 29, gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view; 30, sperm pump, dorsal view; 31, distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1A265A29EAFC41FC969B34" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A29EAFC41FEA09CC8" bold="true" box="[199,293,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1A265A2891FC41FDA79CC8" box="[444,546,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE296DF5A1A265A2B94FC41FC979CC8" box="[697,786,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Generally similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1A265A2D64FC41FB189CC8" box="[1097,1181,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,1065,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-386@7.[168,1419,1065,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 21, male, lateral view; 22, male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 23, female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites and sternites with pale margins. Wing greatly reduced, brachypterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656BB25A1A265A29BAF8FCFDD2988F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346186/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" startId="7.[151,264,1902,1926]" targetBox="[171,1418,1065,1869]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A1A265A29BAF8FCFDD2988F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1902,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A29BAF8FCFED698A3" bold="true" box="[151,339,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 21–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1A265A2875F8FDFDED98A2" authorityName=": Alexander" authorityYear="1942" box="[344,616,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A2875F8FDFE1C98A2" box="[344,409,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A288AF8FDFD8498A2" box="[423,513,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A2B22F8FDFDED98A2" box="[527,616,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A2B5EF8FCFD1698A3" bold="true" box="[627,659,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">21,</emphasis>
|
||
male, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A2A75F8FCFCFD98A3" bold="true" box="[856,888,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">22,</emphasis>
|
||
male, head and thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1A265A2DCAF8FCFA8298A3" bold="true" box="[1255,1287,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">23,</emphasis>
|
||
female, lateral view. Scale of 21, 23 = 0.5 mm; 22 = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656BB25A15265529BAF8D8FF7C98E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" startId="8.[151,264,1866,1890]" targetBox="[184,1406,210,1829]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A15265529BAF8D8FF7C98E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1866,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A15265529BAF8D8FED19847" bold="true" box="[151,340,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 24–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1526552B31F8D8FCA89847" authorityName=": Alexander" authorityYear="1942" box="[540,813,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552B31F8D8FDD89847" box="[540,605,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552B41F8D8FD439847" box="[620,710,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552BF9F8D8FCA89847" box="[724,813,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552A14F8D8FCDC9847" bold="true" box="[825,857,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">24,</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552D79F8D8FBF69847" bold="true" box="[1108,1139,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">25,</emphasis>
|
||
left gonocoxite, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A15265529BAF8FCFF3298A3" bold="true" box="[151,183,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">26,</emphasis>
|
||
left outer gonostylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552889F8FCFE4698A3" bold="true" box="[420,451,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">27,</emphasis>
|
||
right inner gonostylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552A6AF8FCFCE398A3" bold="true" box="[839,870,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">28,</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal guide, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552D8DF8FCFB4598A3" bold="true" box="[1184,1216,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">29,</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552836F800FEBF988F" bold="true" box="[283,314,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">30,</emphasis>
|
||
sperm pump, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1526552B7DF800FDF5988F" bold="true" box="[592,624,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">31,</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of intromittent organ, lateral view. Scale a: 24–30 = 0.5 mm; b: 31 = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656BB25A14265429BAFA6FFAE49978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" startId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" targetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A14265429BAFA6FFAE49978" blockId="9.[151,1437,1533,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A14265429BAFA6FFED09930" bold="true" box="[151,341,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 32–37.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1426542B18FA6FFCCD9930" authorityName=": Alexander" authorityYear="1942" box="[565,840,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli" subGenus="Vestiplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542B18FA6FFDF39930" box="[565,630,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Tipula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542BA8FA6FFD5A9930" box="[645,735,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Vestiplex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542BC2FA6FFCCD9930" box="[751,840,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542A79FA6FFCF19930" bold="true" box="[852,884,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">32,</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542C3CFA6FFAB59930" bold="true" box="[1297,1328,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">33,</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of cercus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A14265428A9F9B3FE26991C" bold="true" box="[388,419,1569,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">34,</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542A60F9B3FCE9991C" bold="true" box="[845,876,1569,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">35,</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542DE1F9B3FB69991C" bold="true" box="[1228,1260,1569,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">36,</emphasis>
|
||
bursa copulatrix, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542837F9D7FEBF9978" bold="true" box="[282,314,1605,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">37,</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A14265429EAF919FB00987C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1675,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A14265429EAF919FE1D9980" box="[199,408,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542885F919FDA99980" box="[424,556,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Figs 32–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 10 shiny brown. Cercus brown, slender, with distal part strongly upcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A14265429DFF93DFEC099EC" box="[242,325,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin distally with small serrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542A7CF93DFC5599EC" box="[849,976,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypovalva short, filamentous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542C11F93DFA1599EC" box="[1340,1424,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median incision between hypovalvae deeper than posterior margin of sternite 8. Lateral angle of sternite 8 rounded. Sternite 9 with lateral parts parallel-sided, posterior part broad and flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542D2CF965FBD09837" box="[1025,1109,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca posteriorly flattened, anteriorly narrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A14265428A7F889FE649813" box="[394,481,1819,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix with spermathecal ducts sclerotised at base; cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542846F8ADFE45987F" box="[363,448,1855,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca broadened at base, nearly pear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132127BF5A1426542D09F8ADFBFD987C" box="[1060,1144,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[184,1404,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 32–37. Female terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) mitchelli. 32, tergite 10 with cercus, left lateral view; 33, distal part of cercus, lateral view; 34, sternite 8 with hypovalvae, ventral view; 35, sternite 9 with furca, dorsal view; 36, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; 37, spermatheca. Abbreviation: cds, cul-de-sac of bursa copulatrix. Scale a: 32 = 1 mm; b: 33–37 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30068B15A14265429EAF8F1FD2F985B" box="[199,682,1891,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A14265429EAF8F1FD2F985B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1675,2026]" box="[199,682,1891,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A14265429EAF8F1FEE49858" bold="true" box="[199,353,1891,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7BAA5A142654284AF8F1FE249858" box="[359,417,1891,1917]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF5D85A1426542882F8F1FD1A985B" box="[431,671,1891,1918]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30068B15A14265729EAF815FE7B9E38" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A14265429EAF815FDAC98CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1675,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A14265429EAF815FEBE9884" bold="true" box="[199,315,1927,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1426542869F815FE739884" authorityName=": Alexander" authorityYear="1942" box="[324,502,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542869F815FE739884" box="[324,502,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Tipula mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Edwards in 1927 based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF0B35A1426542D2DF81AFBF19884" box="[1024,1140,1927,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by F.J. Mitchell from Kashmir, although the exact locality is unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B46CB5A1426542A3AF839FC4498E0" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[791,961,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="225 - 230" refId="ref8015" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1927) XXIX. New Indian Tipulidae (Diptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (116), 225 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932708655588" type="journal article" year="1927">Edwards 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A185985A1426542D83F83EFB5B98E3" box="[1198,1246,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A1426542CA5F83EFF7C98CC" authorityName=": Alexander" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A1426542CA5F83EFF7C98CC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">T. mitchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not found in BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53B3A5A17265729EAFF05FE7B9E38" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
The association of the female specimen with this species are based on the similar general body coloration; the female belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A40B95A17265728A2FF29FD919FF0" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1889" box="[399,532,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoprocta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE7285A17265728A2FF29FD919FF0" box="[399,532,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">leucoprocta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex which can be easily distinguished by the specific bursa copulatrix; specimens were collected at the same locality, same day with differences in 600 meters at the altitudes lying in the zone of subalpine meadows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |