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97 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="15B78FD9A475E865D149E8F7D8962497" ID-DOI="10.26879/1220" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10962250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712859670786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jacisin Iii, John J. & Lawing, A. Michelle" docDate="2024" docId="03B387E8FFAE320D879AFAB09D9AFC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.27.1.a2.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) 27 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.3:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alethinophidia Nopsca 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF8AFF90FFA8320B8770FFDA9964FFD9" masterDocTitle="Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1713794153851" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="91AB47F449D7AE6B3C70B778FC11296B">Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE11E7F8EC0DA11600D1C5DBE57FD87">Jacisin Iii, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFDF28C93A5A6A6B3BA3D83F07587014">Lawing, A. Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67A27DF10C2C6F3764AE1120C3F61725">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DE60A91631C782CFA0AB3F435A006FE">
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<mods:date id="C49E66B4717F0FD40A99142987578895">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3CA9F63239E3D7B6190F41AD78334819">a 2</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="8BD1602FD7C27A026BBED52886C223FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83AD1539A2B0FA0555122EF155599FAD">27</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AFAF83E621C606E91C1DF97FE91E1B65">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1220</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="381125BC162589BAD47692746A9E37CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3542851F9A1EA3B663BD8DE0A5BE7D7" type="DOI">10.26879/1220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF8594A4DCB08D936C75BFEF05B491A6" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387E8FFAE320D879AFAB09D9AFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E8FFAE320D879AFAB09D9AFC0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E8FFAE320D879AFAB09D9AFC0A" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAE320D879AFAB09B8AFA5A" box="[234,750,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAE320D879AFAB09B8AFA5A" blockId="6.[234,750,1290,1412]" box="[234,750,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Infraorder
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D8615FAB09B8AFA5A" authority="Nopsca, 1923" authorityName="Nopsca" authorityYear="1923" box="[357,750,1386,1412]" class="Reptilia" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="infraOrder">
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ALETHINOPHIDIA
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D853AFAB09B8AFA5A" author="Nopsca, F." box="[586,750,1386,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 154" refId="ref21800" refString="Nopsca, F. 1923. Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien. Palaeontographica, 65: 97 - 154." type="journal article" year="1923">Nopsca, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAE320D87B0FA4F9BA4F997" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAE320D87B0FA4F9BA4F997" blockId="6.[192,793,1429,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAECFFAE320D87B0FA4F9823FA77" bold="true" box="[192,327,1429,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vertebrae of Infraorder
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D8501FA4F9A7CFA77" authorityName="Nopsca" authorityYear="1923" box="[625,792,1429,1454]" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="infraOrder">Alethinophidia</taxonomicName>
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are variable, but can typically be identified by the presence of a neural spine, a somewhat high neural arch, and the presence of a median notch on the posterior border of the neural arch has a median notch (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D861EF9EF989AF997" author="Rage, J. - C." box="[366,510,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22513" refString="Rage, J. - C. 1984. Serpentes. Part 11. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany." type="book" year="1984">Rage, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8579F9EF9BD1F997" author="Holman, J. A." box="[521,693,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19958" refString="Holman, J. A. 2000. Fossil snakes of North America: Origin, evolution, distribution, paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington." type="book" year="2000">Holman, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006575FFAE320D87B0F98F9D9AFC0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536FEFFAE320D87B0F98F9D9AFC0A" blockId="6.[192,793,1429,1902]" lastBlockId="6.[840,1441,890,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAECFFAE320D87B0F98F985CF9B7" bold="true" box="[192,312,1621,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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While the above characters are true for most of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D8651F9AF98A9F957" authorityName="Nopsca" authorityYear="1923" box="[289,461,1653,1678]" infraOrder="Alethinophidia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="infraOrder">Alethinophidia</taxonomicName>
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, both
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8565F9AF9BCEF957" author="Rage, J. - C." box="[533,682,1653,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22513" refString="Rage, J. - C. 1984. Serpentes. Part 11. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany." type="book" year="1984">Rage (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8597F9AF982AF977" author="Holman, J. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19958" refString="Holman, J. A. 2000. Fossil snakes of North America: Origin, evolution, distribution, paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington." type="book" year="2000">Holman (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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noted exceptions in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D85F9F94F9A72F977" box="[649,790,1685,1710]" class="Squamata" family="Uropeltidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Uropeltidae</taxonomicName>
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, which lack neural spines, and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7DFFAE320D85B9F96F9995F937" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1892" class="Squamata" family="Aniliidae" genus="Coniophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAECFFAE320D85B9F96F9995F937" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coniophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the vertebrae lack both a neural spine and a median notch in the posterior neural arch. The “higher neural arch” of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8578F8CF9BFAF8F7" author="Rage, J. - C." box="[520,670,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22513" refString="Rage, J. - C. 1984. Serpentes. Part 11. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany." type="book" year="1984">Rage (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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is relative to the lower neural arch of Scolecophidia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D85A7F8EF9868F8B7" author="Ikeda, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref20276" refString="Ikeda, T. 2007. A comparative morphological study of the vertebrae of snakes occurring in Japan and adjacent regions. Current Herpetology, 26: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3105 / 1345 - 5834 (2007) 26 [13: ACMSOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Ikeda (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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examined these characters in additional taxa, and stated that despite the exceptions above, the character states of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8318FC409C65FC6A" author="Rage, J. - C." box="[1128,1281,922,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22513" refString="Rage, J. - C. 1984. Serpentes. Part 11. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany." type="book" year="1984">Rage (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0FFFAE320D8234FC409AF1FC0A" author="Holman, J. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19958" refString="Holman, J. A. 2000. Fossil snakes of North America: Origin, evolution, distribution, paleoecology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington." type="book" year="2000">Holman (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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can be considered diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |