treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387E7157B812BFF5AFDCBFD9854CE.xml
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<document id="ED590E8900D5C57F7B06AD03DE50466C" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. &amp; Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E7157B812BFF5AFDCBFD9854CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleuctra zapekinae Zhiltzova 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:date id="7D3A6FF8F1BF6EC569D434307F3D88E3">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387E7157B812BFF5AFDCBFD9854CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E7157B812BFF5AFDCBFD9854CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E7157B812BFF5AFDCBFD9854CE" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF5AFDCBFE9352DE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF5AFDCBFDC25290" blockId="29.[151,621,619,646]" box="[151,621,619,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0ED819D157B812BFF5AFDCBFDC25290" bold="true" box="[151,621,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFF5AFDCBFDC25290" ID-CoL="4CYTS" authority="Zhiltzova, 1974" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,621,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFDCBFDC25290" bold="true" box="[151,621,619,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFDCBFE0A5293" bold="true" box="[151,421,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraleuctra zapekinae</emphasis>
Zhiltzova, 1974
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF5AFD15FE9352DE" blockId="29.[151,548,690,749]" box="[151,316,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0ED819D157B812BFF5AFD15FE9352DE" bold="true" box="[151,316,690,715]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFD15FE9352DE" bold="true" box="[151,316,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SYNONYMY</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF5AFD70FD8B52F9" box="[151,548,726,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF5AFD70FD8B52F9" blockId="29.[151,548,690,749]" box="[151,548,726,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFF5AFD70FD8B52F9" authority="Zhiltzova, 1974" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,548,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFD70FED252F8" box="[151,381,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraleuctra zapekinae</emphasis>
Zhiltzova, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF5AFCB3FE715339" box="[151,478,787,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF5AFCB3FE715339" blockId="29.[151,1436,787,1244]" box="[151,478,787,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CAC157B812BFF5AFCB3FE755339" box="[151,474,787,812]" country="Russia" location="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFCB3FE2B5339" bold="true" box="[151,388,787,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54A18853157B812BFF5AFCB3FF4D5339" box="[151,226,788,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFE41FCB3FE755339" box="[396,474,788,812]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFC90FB035432" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFC90FB035432" blockId="29.[151,1436,787,1244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFC90FEC25345" bold="true" box="[199,365,823,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
Overall,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFE18FC9EFDCF5345" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[469,608,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFE18FC9EFDCF5345" box="[469,608,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. zapekinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are dark brown and slender (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFC21FC90FBE2535A" box="[1004,1101,823,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
). Cercal segments of the male are heavily modified, into upper and lower prongs that surround the epiproct and appear to interlock. The epiproct is a relatively simple short appendage that tapers slightly at the apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFC56FCD8FC525382" box="[923,1021,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). When viewed laterally, the epiproct is perpendicular to the body (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFE2CFC03FDEC53A9" box="[481,579,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
). The female subgenital plate has distinctive black markings at the base and on the medial surfaces of the posterior lobes (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFD69FC60FCA753CA" box="[676,776,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFCBFFC6EFBA353F5" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1955" box="[882,1036,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFCBFFC6EFBA353F5" box="[882,1036,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leuctra fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female plate does not have an additional central shallow lobe (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFDCEFC4BFDC95411" box="[515,614,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1231,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-75@69.[151,1436,1231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Leuctra fusca.137: Habitus (preserved); 138: Male terminalia; 139: Female terminalia, ventral; 140: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
), though the two posterior lobes are still clearly divided. Nymphal palps are subequal to the labium (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFE03FBA8FD805432" box="[462,559,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
), as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFD2EFBB6FC94543D" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1955" box="[739,827,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFD2EFBB6FC94543D" box="[739,827,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has long palps (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFBF0FBA8FB305432" box="[1085,1183,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFB94FBC25459" box="[199,1133,1075,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFB94FBC25459" blockId="29.[151,1436,787,1244]" box="[199,1133,1075,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFB94FDA35459" bold="true" box="[199,524,1075,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DISTRIBUTION—Global:</emphasis>
East Palaearctic—
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFD2CFB94FCFB5459" bold="true" box="[737,852,1075,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Regional:</emphasis>
AOB—
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFC7FFB94FBA55459" bold="true" box="[946,1034,1075,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aimag:</emphasis>
SE, TO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFBF0FD9854CE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFBF0FD9854CE" blockId="29.[151,1436,787,1244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFBF0FED45465" bold="true" box="[199,379,1111,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFE49FBFFFD2B5465" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[388,644,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFE49FBFFFD2B5465" box="[388,644,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraleuctra zapekinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only recently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFBC7FBF0FBD9547A" box="[1034,1142,1111,1135]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Purevdorj, Muehlenberg &amp; Slowik 2003), but is also known from areas in
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFD09FBDBFCA05481" box="[708,783,1148,1172]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Russia</collectingCountry>
immediately north of
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFBC7FBDBFBD85481" box="[1034,1143,1148,1172]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Levanidova &amp; Zhiltzova 1979). Levanidova and Zhiltzova (1979) report a March flight period, which may be why collections in
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFAE2FB38FA3354A2" box="[1327,1436,1183,1207]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
during the summer have been sparse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>