treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

156 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C568D157E083AC5B25ED7B7DD572D4C5" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. &amp; Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leuctra fusca" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="33B9F8FB582C7FABB42BD46DB55AB333" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="136D06D8EE6D74C26E7A441FB847BED3">
<mods:title id="854B6EBDCCBB56766E7EF89E6CCE81AD">3541</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1BB414E9BCA694CB142F2A40AA32D680" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90B42D75568560D95C1B53875463B555">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E4CA5AB6662838FEEB75D01F8DC392C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F780D40F31C0EED2E5FC4411BEA5056D">Judson, Sarah W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67F3420F4214A8E001A9FDC070EA9615" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F2000A7390919F3E5DE98F020E9B1D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="436E1F78FCF1F48B0AF5EDA7F9232974">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28B98C153CF1E8E338C7794061204C7B">Nelson, C. Riley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD0ED581E5CE1466C2C261A77E27FE9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EDA60E2AA168A6353D80FC1372B92686" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D724CE0E44F821B11C39DC97BBA4232">
<mods:title id="25B41B845DF3C36D2403EFD82F9249B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="007B7879D967E1BEC2FC78F0B0A7AD3F">
<mods:date id="FC09EE12BDB6E16032DB92AC9A08278F">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D6BA98866326A22760189FBCA2E5275" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="17CB692F7C5AD6C2677A3C89F51166D7">2012-11-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F54A8FF7561F4FF4D69F1F4514125659" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D6FAA701CBECE0B16813C645F6D78BC">3541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3C6A37DA296C6C995F0861937A315B7E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6DC398079683D39371006921DEF1DE60">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="543195037CFD99D02962435E68B5ABBE">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F7AD1DD5B7646CF613A4277708D94800">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A0A6DCA4C817B1B95D81D8757D8677B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31960A1DD56E12C004E0E5B1B43EF690" type="ZooBank">505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF5AF969FE93573B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF969FDBA56FD" blockId="28.[151,533,1742,1768]" box="[151,533,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ED819D157A812AFF5AF969FDBA56FD" bold="true" box="[151,533,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF969FDBA56FD" ID-CoL="6Q7S6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,533,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF969FDBA56FD" bold="true" box="[151,533,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF969FE9156FD" bold="true" box="[151,318,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra fusca</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF8B2FE93573B" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,316,1813,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ED819D157A812AFF5AF8B2FE93573B" bold="true" box="[151,316,1813,1838]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF8B2FE93573B" bold="true" box="[151,316,1813,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SYNONYMY</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF5AF89EFE3657FD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF89EFE4B575A" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,484,1849,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF89EFE4B575A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,484,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF89EFEEE575A" box="[151,321,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phryganea fusca</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF8FFFE79577B" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,470,1880,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF8FFFE79577B" authority="de Geer, 1778" authorityName="de Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[151,470,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrical">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF8FFFEED577B" box="[151,322,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Perla cylindrical</emphasis>
de Geer, 1778
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF8D0FE4C5799" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,483,1910,1933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF8D0FE4C5799" authority="Kempny, 1898" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,483,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF8D0FEE65798" box="[151,329,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra klapaleki</emphasis>
Kempny, 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF831FDAE57BE" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,513,1941,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF831FDAE57BE" authority="Stephens, 1836" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,513,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciventris">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF831FECE57BE" box="[151,353,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra fusciventris</emphasis>
Stephens, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF813FE4157DC" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,494,1971,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF813FE4157DC" authority="Despax, 1945" authorityName="Despax" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,494,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpentieri">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF813FEF257DC" box="[151,349,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra carpentieri</emphasis>
Despax, 1945
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AF874FE3657FD" blockId="28.[151,513,1813,2024]" box="[151,409,2002,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AF874FE3657FD" authority="Illies, 1955" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,409,2002,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AF874FE8E57FD" box="[151,289,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra fusca</emphasis>
Illies, 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF5AFF3FFDE750BA" box="[151,584,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF5AFF3FFDE750BA" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[151,584,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CAC157B812BFF5AFF3FFDEB50BA" box="[151,580,151,176]" country="Sweden" location="Fahlun" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF5AFF3FFE2B50A5" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54A18853157B812BFF5AFF3FFF4D50A5" box="[151,226,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFE41FF30FE4650BA" box="[396,489,151,175]" name="Sweden" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sweden</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC5602A157B812BFE3EFF30FDEB50BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E7157A812BFF5AF969FC6C5202:8EC5602A157B812BFE3EFF30FDEB50BA" box="[499,580,151,175]" country="Sweden" name="Fahlun" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fahlun</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFF1CFA3351B9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFF1CFA3351B9" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFF1CFEC250C1" bold="true" box="[199,365,187,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
When preserved, the body of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFD70FF1AFCB950C1" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1955" box="[701,790,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFD70FF1AFCB950C1" box="[701,790,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is light brown with orangish tint (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFB5FFF1BFB5B50C1" box="[1170,1268,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1231,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-75@69.[151,1436,1231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Leuctra fusca.137: Habitus (preserved); 138: Male terminalia; 139: Female terminalia, ventral; 140: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
). The male has paired sclerotized processes on the 6th and 7th abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFC4CFF78FC4C50E2" box="[897,995,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1231,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-75@69.[151,1436,1231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Leuctra fusca.137: Habitus (preserved); 138: Male terminalia; 139: Female terminalia, ventral; 140: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
). The process on the 6th tergite has two parallel lobes that point caudally, whereas those on the 7th tergite are directed medially. Rather than a prominent epiproct, the male has multiple paraproct styles and other structures which appear as simple, thin rods at the tip of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFEF4FEEBFE3A5171" box="[313,405,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1231,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-75@69.[151,1436,1231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Leuctra fusca.137: Habitus (preserved); 138: Male terminalia; 139: Female terminalia, ventral; 140: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig.138</figureCitation>
). The female subgenitial plate is trapezoid shaped with two posterior lobes that are clearly delineated from a broadly rounded shallow central lobe (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFCD6FEC8FCD15192" box="[795,894,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 137140" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1231,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-75@69.[151,1436,1231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 137140. Leuctra fusca.137: Habitus (preserved); 138: Male terminalia; 139: Female terminalia, ventral; 140: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
). The nymph has long palps, extending past the labium (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFF3EFE33FEFC51B9" box="[243,339,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
), as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157B812BFDCBFE33FCAB51B9" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[518,772,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFDCBFE33FCAB51B9" box="[518,772,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraleuctra zapekinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has short palps not surpassing the labium (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157B812BFAE3FE33FA2051B9" box="[1326,1423,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFE10FB6D51DA" box="[199,1218,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFE10FB6D51DA" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,535]" box="[199,1218,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFE10FDA351C5" bold="true" box="[199,524,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DISTRIBUTION—Global:</emphasis>
Trans-Palaearctic-
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFD2BFE10FCF651C5" bold="true" box="[742,857,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Regional:</emphasis>
AOB—
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFC7AFE10FBBF51C5" bold="true" box="[951,1040,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aimag:</emphasis>
SE, TO*, UB*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157B812BFF0AFE7CFC6C5202" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157B812BFF0AFE7CFC6C5202" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157B812BFF0AFE7CFED451E1" bold="true" box="[199,379,475,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
This species is common in Europe where much work has been done on its biology and ecology. The species was first documented in
<collectingCountry id="F30D7661157B812BFD54FE58FCA95202" box="[665,774,511,535]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
by Joost (1970).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>