156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F3B60C7861CB614B56706937F741CAFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax fragrans Burret 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1695980191673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="33971CDE863837F4A053606187161725" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="440B59CECF3838EE57A3B3FFEB4A231A">
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<mods:title id="EC670568D51A6DC8EF1B5D226C6ED4FA">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4D5DC298D98FD1ECC71EFF6B1DF28CE1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6E2753930B6B857C3EF1DBBD4C5C6FE">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3DFBE859530F1C6442583842DD6F700">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CAC537A5B7F5894F33AFA78303D0703">
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<mods:title id="E10518704C3990400D556539CE10DB6C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="688463BCA62F3FB35D7A32AA0CDCE384">
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<mods:date id="29F00E01407FA0EEB53868892A13354D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2C42FA2711FCC8841ED02B3B7CBE08C">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6BB073666A6205F0C6B2325806DB73E7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="309EC72489499762493C4CA298474C61">614</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F6DB9F9DB18AFEDAAD289348D8F11C1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F2E5896803EBB22AA3F38C690807842">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="687D830992113E9317CC3CA0E7FEE3CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="47F2C05BAC7697A372C721F8E4B90F0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="403F4AB85493D331F25752D9E7709AE0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35D8E3F08525C53F495D015D7BFF3AE5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A29CCF111B65BDCE2E4FDBDD56EB45CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD01F40FF50F88CFC5A8F68" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD01F40FF50F88CFC5A8F68" blockId="47.[136,1451,1845,1908]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FF50F88CFD428F54" bold="true" box="[136,699,1845,1872]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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1.14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD01F40FF12F88CFD4C8F54" ID-CoL="5ZG7Y" authority="Burret (1929: 15)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1929" box="[202,693,1845,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FF12F88CFE2F8F54" bold="true" box="[202,470,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coccothrinax fragrans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD01F40FE38F88CFD4C8F54" author="Burret, M." box="[480,693,1845,1871]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref61294" refString="Burret, M. (1929) Palmae Cubenses et Domingenses a Cl. E. L. Ekman 1914 - 1928 lectae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 6 (7): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Burret (1929: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD01F40FD1DF88CFEBD8F68" collectingDate="1916-10-21" collectionCode="E" country="Cuba" county="Type" location="Santiago Bay" municipality="Oriente" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFD01F40FD1DF88CFCF98F54" box="[709,768,1845,1871]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD01F40FCFAF88CFC8B8F54" box="[802,882,1845,1871]" name="Cuba" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFD01F40FCA7F88CFC2F8F54" box="[895,982,1845,1871]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oriente</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD01F40FC3DF88CFB4D8F54" box="[997,1204,1845,1871]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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, ad
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<location id="8EC56017FFD01F40FB3FF88CFA788F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7:8EC56017FFD01F40FB3FF88CFA788F4B" box="[1255,1409,1845,1872]" country="Cuba" county="Type" municipality="Oriente" name="Santiago Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago Bay</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFD01F40FA57F88CFEDD8F68" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1916-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFD01F40FA57F88CFEDD8F68" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1916-10-21">21 October 1916</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD01F40FEF7F8E3FEBD8F68" box="[303,324,1882,1907]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FEF7F8E3FEBD8F68" box="[303,324,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FE9CF8E3FEB18F68" box="[324,328,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD01F40FE96F8E0FC5A8F68" box="[334,931,1881,1908]" collectionCode="S, BH" country="Cuba" location="Ekman" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FE96F8E0FE228F68" box="[334,475,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<location id="8EC56017FFD01F40FE96F8E0FE658F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD01F5FFF50F88CFB408BB7:8EC56017FFD01F40FE96F8E0FE658F68" box="[334,412,1881,1907]" country="Cuba" name="Ekman" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Ekman</location>
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8031
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD01F40FE32F8E0FDB78F68" box="[490,590,1881,1907]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD01F40FD8CF8E0FD9D8F68" box="[596,612,1881,1907]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FDB3F8E3FD688F68" box="[619,657,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n.v.</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD01F40FD47F8E0FD568F68" box="[671,687,1881,1907]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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image!, isotype
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD01F40FCB2F8E0FC6E8F68" box="[874,919,1881,1907]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD01F5FFF50F818FA678A3B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD01F5FFF50F818FA678A3B" blockId="47.[136,1452,1953,2088]" lastBlockId="48.[136,1452,158,941]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FF50F818FF298FA0" bold="true" box="[136,208,1953,1979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stems</emphasis>
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length and diameter not recorded, solitary.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD01F40FD16F818FCD98FA0" bold="true" box="[718,800,1953,1979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 0.4(0.3–0.7) mm diameter, thin, curled toward the apex, loosely woven and forming a loose, hexagonal mesh, truncate at the apex; petioles 12.7(9.7–17.0) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 16.5(14.5– 22.3) cm long, relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 40(36–44) per leaf, the middle ones 58.0 cm long and 2.8(2.3–3.0) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively long and narrow, tapering from base to apex, scarcely folded, flexible and not leathery, a shoulder or constriction absent or poorly developed, the apices thin, deeply splitting and breaking off; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green center, without transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFC9CFEEBFC148977" bold="true" box="[836,1005,338,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 5; proximalmost rachillae straight, 8.4(6.7–11.0) cm long and 1.1(0.8–1.3) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens number not recorded; fruit pedicels 2.7(2.0–3.2) mm long;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFE36FE5BFDD689E7" bold="true" box="[494,559,482,508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fruits</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCF1F5FFDEEFE5BFD7589E6" box="[566,652,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCF1F5FFD22FE5BFCA989E6" box="[762,848,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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diameter, color not recorded; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCF1F5FFF65FD93FB408BB7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCF1F5FFF65FD93FEF88A73" blockId="48.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFF65FD93FDE08A5F" bold="true" box="[189,537,554,580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFCF1F5FFDC1FD93FDAD8A5F" box="[537,596,554,580]" name="Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCF1F5FFDB4FD93FCB08A5F" box="[620,841,554,580]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFCF1F5FFCB1FD93FC3D8A5F" box="[873,964,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="47.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,469,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-147@47.[150,1434,464,1752]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Coccothrinax fagildei, C. fragrans, C. garciana, and C. gonaivensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389379/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) in xeromorphic, coastal scrub, at low elevations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCF1F5FFF65FDCBFCA58B5B" blockId="48.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFF65FDCBFE578A97" bold="true" box="[189,430,626,652]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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As a preliminary species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFD01FDCBFC228A97" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[729,987,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFD01FDCBFC228A97" box="[729,987,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coccothrinax fragrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCF1F5FFCF4FD2FFC4E8AAB" author="Leon" box="[812,951,662,688]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCF1F5FFCF4FD2FFC9F8AAB" box="[812,870,662,688]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">León</collectingRegion>
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(1939)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFBFDFD2EFB5C8AAB" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[1061,1189,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFBFDFD2EFB5C8AAB" box="[1061,1189,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. fragrans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in his section
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFA9EFD2FFA528AAB" box="[1350,1451,662,688]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="section" section="Curvatae">Curvatae</taxonomicName>
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and contrasted it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFE58FD02FE038ACF" box="[384,506,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFE58FD02FE038ACF" box="[384,506,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(here
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFD99FD02FD348ACF" box="[577,717,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFD99FD02FD348ACF" box="[577,717,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). He considered it differed from that species by its inconspicuous abaxial leaf indumentum with pale, scarce centers. Indumentum is certainly difficult to score. It is here scored as having irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green center. However, the centers are difficult to see, as pointed out by
|
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCF1F5FFCC3FC9FFCA18B5B" box="[795,856,806,832]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">León</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCF1F5FFF65FCF3FB408BB7" blockId="48.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFF65FCF3FE418B7F" bold="true" box="[189,440,842,868]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
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||
:—One specimen (
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFD51FCF3FCE58B7F" box="[649,796,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bailey 15090</emphasis>
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) has somewhat stiff and leathery leaf segments, and Bailey wrote on the label “trees vary in cut of lvs. and apparent blueness underneath”. Paul Craft (pers. comm.) reports that there are two populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCF1F5FFE11FC2AFDB38BB7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[457,586,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCF1F5FFE11FC2AFDB38BB7" box="[457,586,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. fragrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and one has much larger diameter stems than the other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |