363 lines
40 KiB
XML
363 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F3116FD8160572E44438AB288F38100">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="381B46A9131DF8631F4FC5A864831B59">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB10FADA6D30F5E3E912E413BA185FA9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8400407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213635857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8400407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB71F27FF50F9A3FD458E2F" box="[136,700,1561,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB71F27FF50F9A3FD458E2F" blockId="72.[136,1451,1561,1661]" box="[136,700,1561,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF50F9A3FD458E2F" bold="true" box="[136,700,1561,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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1.32.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB71F27FF11F9A3FD4F8E2F" ID-CoL="WLZG" ID-ENA="480903" authority="Leon (1939: 125)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1939" box="[201,694,1561,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF11F9A3FE278E2E" bold="true" box="[201,478,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FE30F9A0FD4F8E2F" author="Leon" box="[488,694,1561,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB71F27FD1DF9A2FDF18E67" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB71F27FD1DF9A2FDF18E67" blockId="72.[136,1451,1561,1661]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFB71F27FD1DF9A2FDF18E67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891345" collectingDate="1937-01-04" collectionCode="HAC, BH, MICH" collectorName="Fr. Leon" country="Cuba" location="Mon Ciego" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FD1DF9A2FCCC8E2E" box="[709,821,1563,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FC36F9A2FB8D8E2F" author="Moya, C." box="[1006,1140,1562,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB71F27FB46F9A3FB098E2F" box="[1182,1264,1562,1588]" name="Cuba" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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||
. (Oriente), entre
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB71F27FF50F986FEF18E43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB71F27FF50F986FEF18E43" box="[136,264,1598,1625]" country="Cuba" name="Mon Ciego" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mon Ciego</location>
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||
y El Faro, Bahía de Manatí,
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||
<date id="FFA4100CFFB71F27FD88F987FD068E43" box="[592,767,1598,1625]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1937-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFB71F27FD88F987FD068E43" box="[592,767,1598,1625]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1937-01-04">4 January 1937</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FCD2F986FC418E43" box="[778,952,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFB71F27FCD2F986FC938E42" box="[778,874,1599,1625]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fr. León</collectorName>
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||
16800
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FC1FF987FBC98E43" box="[967,1072,1598,1624]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB71F27FBEFF987FB838E43" box="[1079,1146,1598,1624]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isolectotypes
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB71F27FAFBF987FAAB8E43" box="[1315,1362,1598,1624]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB71F27FABAF987FA528E43" box="[1378,1451,1598,1624]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF50F9DAFF568E67" box="[136,175,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFB71F27FF50F9DAFF568E67" box="[136,175,1635,1660]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB71F27FF64F9DBFEFC8E67" box="[188,261,1634,1660]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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||
image!, US!).
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||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFB71F27FE75F9DBFDF18E67" box="[429,520,1634,1660]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="73.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 21. Coccothrinax salvatoris, Cuba, with leaf bases persisting on stem, the leaf sheath fibers combining at the apices to form erect, spine-like fibers. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389407/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Plate 21</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB71F27FF50F917FB748F48" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB71F27FF50F917FBDD8F10" blockId="72.[136,1452,1710,1876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB71F27FF50F917FD588ED8" ID-CoL="5N6SR" authority="Leon (1939: 127)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,673,1710,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="salvatoris" variety="loricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF50F917FE888ED8" box="[136,369,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FE7AF917FE178ED8" box="[418,494,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">loricata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FE2DF917FD588ED8" author="Leon" box="[501,673,1710,1731]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB71F27FD73F917FB8A8ED8" ID-CoL="5N6SR" authority="(Leon)" baseAuthorityName="Leon" box="[683,1139,1710,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="salvatoris" subSpecies="loricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FD73F917FC6D8ED8" box="[683,916,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FC06F917FBD38ED8" box="[990,1066,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">loricata</emphasis>
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||
(León)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FBA2F917FA508EDF" author="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O." box="[1146,1449,1710,1732]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref61064" refString="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1971 a) Combinationes novae florae Cubanae. I. Botanikai Kozlemenyek 58: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Borhidi & Muñiz (1971a: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FF65F96BFEE48EFC" box="[189,285,1746,1767]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FE61F96BFDD28EFC" author="Moya, C." box="[441,555,1746,1767]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB71F27FD96F96BFD6D8EFC" box="[590,660,1746,1767]" name="Cuba" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB71F27FD7DF96BFCE88EFC" box="[677,785,1746,1767]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
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||
), Silla del Versalles, Cayo Romano,
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||
<date id="FFA4100CFFB71F27FBACF96BFAF28EF3" box="[1140,1291,1746,1768]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1936-01-04">4 January 1936</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FACEF96BFA528EFC" box="[1302,1451,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fr. León 16489</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FF1CF94FFEE78F17" box="[196,286,1782,1804]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotypes A!, AJBC
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FD89F94FFD8B8F10" box="[593,626,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFB71F27FD89F94FFD8B8F10" box="[593,626,1782,1803]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, BH!, GH!, MICH
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FCF6F94FFCA98F10" box="[814,848,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFB71F27FCF6F94FFCA98F10" box="[814,848,1782,1803]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MICH image!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB71F27FC36F94FFBED8F10" box="[1006,1044,1782,1803]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB71F27FF50F8A3FB748F48" blockId="72.[136,1452,1710,1876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB71F27FF50F8A3FDEC8F34" ID-CoL="WLZ5" authority="Leon (1939: 129)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,533,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF50F8A3FE9E8F34" box="[136,359,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Coccothrinax muricata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FEB4F8A3FDEC8F34" author="Leon" box="[364,533,1818,1839]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FDC6F8A3FD878F34" box="[542,638,1818,1839]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB71F27FCCCF8A3FC7C8F34" author="Moya, C." box="[788,901,1818,1839]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB71F27FC70F8A3FC178F34" box="[936,1006,1818,1839]" name="Cuba" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB71F27FC2EF8A3FBA78F34" box="[1014,1118,1818,1839]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sierra del Chorrillo,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFB71F27FAF3F8A3FF168F48" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1932-12-31">31 December 1932</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF21F887FE748F48" box="[249,397,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fr. León 15892</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB71F27FE41F887FE0A8F4F" box="[409,499,1854,1876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotypes A!, BH!, GH!, MICH
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FC4FF887FC408F48" box="[919,953,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFB71F27FC4FF887FC408F48" box="[919,953,1854,1875]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MICH image!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB71F27FB80F887FB878F48" box="[1112,1150,1854,1875]" name="United States of America" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB71F25FF50F83BFB1F8A3B" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB71F25FF50F83BFB1F8A3B" blockId="72.[136,1451,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FF50F83BFF298F87" bold="true" box="[136,208,1922,1948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
9.0 m long, diameter not recorded, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB71F27FD6FF83BFCF08F87" bold="true" box="[695,777,1922,1948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 3.1(1.5–7.5) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, the inner and outer layer combining at the apices to form erect, spine-like fibers; petioles 13.2(8.1–16.4) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 10.0(3.8– 14.0) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 32(22–42) per leaf, the middle ones 38.2(21.5–51.0) cm long and 4.2(3.0–5.5) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively short and broad, abruptly narrowed (shoulder) toward the apex, otherwise parallel-sided, often strongly folded, stiff and leathery, the apices briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without transverse veinlets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FEB0FEEBFDE88977" bold="true" box="[360,529,338,364]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few to numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences number not recorded; proximalmost rachillae straight, 7.8(5.6–11.0) cm long and 1.4(1.1–1.8) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens 8; fruit pedicels 1.6(0.6–2.7) mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF12FE5BFEF289E7" bold="true" box="[202,267,482,508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
5.9(5.2–7.8) mm long and 6.1(5.3–7.9) mm diameter, purplish; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656644FFB61F26FF50F8C4FD908FAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389407/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="73" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB61F26FF50F8C4FD908FAD" blockId="73.[136,1452,1917,1975]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB61F26FF50F8C4FF0D8F89" bold="true" box="[136,244,1917,1938]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">PLATE 21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB61F26FF27F8C4FE1F8F89" box="[255,486,1917,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB61F26FF27F8C4FE1F8F89" box="[255,486,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cuba, with leaf bases persisting on stem, the leaf sheath fibers combining at the apices to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB61F26FA9BF8C4FA518F88" box="[1347,1448,1917,1939]" form="erect" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spine-like fibers. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB51F25FF65FD93FE1D8A73" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FD93FE1D8A73" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF65FD93FDFA8A5F" bold="true" box="[189,515,554,580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB51F25FD86FD93FD608A5F" box="[606,665,554,580]" name="Cuba" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FD7EFD93FCD88A5F" box="[678,801,554,580]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FCF3FD92FC668A5E" box="[811,927,555,581]" country="Cuba" name="Las Tunas" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Las Tunas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FC71FD93FBFE8A5F" box="[937,1031,554,580]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Holguín</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFB51F25FBC5FD93FB948A5F" box="[1053,1133,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="71.[136,229,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,198,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[150,1434,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Coccothrinax pseudorigida, C. pumila, C. rigida, and C. salvatoris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389405/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) in woods on limestone hills or mogotes at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFB51F25FEFFFDF7FE978A72" box="[295,366,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB51F25FF65FDCBFDC28E66" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FDCBFA5B8AAA" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF65FDCBFE518A97" bold="true" box="[189,424,626,652]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Two preliminary species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FD19FDCBFBA08A97" box="[705,1113,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FD19FDCBFC378A97" box="[705,974,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">Coccothrinax salvatoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FC0EFDCAFBA08A97" box="[982,1113,627,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">C. muricata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) share a unique combination of qualitative character states and are recognized as a phylogenetic species, for which the earliest name is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FAD4FD2EFA628AAB" box="[1292,1435,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FAD4FD2EFA628AAB" box="[1292,1435,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FD03FF138B93" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF65FD03FE428ACF" bold="true" box="[189,443,698,724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB51F25FE04FD03FD958ACF" author="Leon" box="[476,620,698,724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FE04FD03FDE18ACF" box="[476,536,698,724]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FCF3FD03FBC28ACF" box="[811,1083,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FCF3FD03FBC28ACF" box="[811,1083,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was very variable and he noted in particular the thicker leaf sheath fibers of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FD77FD67FCA18AE3" box="[687,856,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="salvatoris" subSpecies="loricata">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FD27FD67FCA18AE3" box="[767,856,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">loricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB51F25FCBFFD67FC0D8AE3" author="Craft, P." box="[871,1012,734,760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that there were two forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FA4AFD66FF0F8B07" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FA4AFD66FF0F8B07" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one with a thick layer of wax on the leaves adaxially, although no such specimens have been seen in the present study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FEF7FC9FFDC68B5B" box="[303,575,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FEF7FC9FFDC68B5B" box="[303,575,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccothrinax salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in eight, widely separate populations, two of which overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FA4AFC9EFEF08B7F" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miraguama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FA4AFC9EFEF08B7F" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. miraguama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens lacking leaf sheath fibers are difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FBC4FCF2FB478B7F" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1052,1214,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miraguama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FBC4FCF2FB478B7F" box="[1052,1214,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. miraguama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see notes under that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FC2AFA718BCB" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FF65FC2AFF038BB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FF65FC2AFF038BB6" box="[189,250,915,941]" name="From" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">From</location>
|
||
the west, there is a population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FDA4FC2BFD0D8BB7" box="[636,756,914,940]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FCF8FC2BFCA28BB7" box="[800,859,914,940]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Romano. The only specimen known from there, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB51F25FF50FC0EFF418BCA" box="[136,184,951,977]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FF06FC0FFE7D8BCB" box="[222,388,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="salvatoris" subSpecies="loricata">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FEF3FC0FFE7D8BCB" box="[299,388,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">loricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has exceptionally thick sheath fibers and longer pedicels. The fruits have projecting fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FC63FC658C27" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFB51F25FF65FC63FEF68BEF" box="[189,271,986,1012]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Further</collectingCounty>
|
||
to the east, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FE63FC63FDCD8BEF" box="[443,564,986,1012]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, there is a population on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FC8FFC63FC6B8BEF" box="[855,914,986,1012]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFB51F25FC43FC63FC018BEF" box="[923,1016,986,1012]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Guajaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
growing on hills.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FB13FC63FB048BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FB13FC63FB048BEF" box="[1227,1277,986,1012]" county="Further" municipality="Guajaba" name="This" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">This</location>
|
||
population has small leaves, short segment apices, and shorter pedicels.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FCDFFC47FC908C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FCDFFC47FC908C03" box="[775,873,1022,1048]" county="Further" municipality="Guajaba" name="Segment" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">Segment</location>
|
||
apices could almost be scored as rounded.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FA97FC47FA828C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FA97FC47FA828C03" box="[1359,1403,1022,1048]" county="Further" municipality="Guajaba" name="The" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">The</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFB51F25FA59FC46FF048C27" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FED5FB9BFE348C27" box="[269,461,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Shafer 676, 2827</emphasis>
|
||
) are somewhat tentatively included here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FBFFFF298CB3" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFB51F25FF65FBFFFF328CB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891322" county="Further" location="This" municipality="Nuevitas" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camaguey">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFB51F25FF65FBFFFEF68C7B" box="[189,271,1094,1120]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Further</collectingCounty>
|
||
to the east, also in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FE36FBFFFD9E8C7B" box="[494,615,1094,1120]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, there is a population near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFB51F25FC43FBFFFBF88C7B" box="[923,1025,1094,1120]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nuevitas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, occurring on much exposed rocks or in dense woods and thickets.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FE0BFBD3FDFC8C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FE0BFBD3FDFC8C9F" box="[467,517,1130,1156]" county="Further" municipality="Nuevitas" name="This" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">This</location>
|
||
population has shorter pedicels.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFB51F25FCA1FBD3FC5C8C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB71F25FF50F9A3FDC28E66:8EC56017FFB51F25FCA1FBD3FC5C8C9F" box="[889,933,1130,1156]" county="Further" municipality="Nuevitas" name="The" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Camaguey">The</location>
|
||
young fruits of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFB51F25FB84FBD2FB0F8C9F" box="[1116,1270,1130,1157]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
have projecting fibers
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FB0BFE418D9A" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Further inland in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FE52FB0BFDFB8CD7" box="[394,514,1202,1228]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
there are two populations, previously recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FBB0FB0AFB138CD7" box="[1128,1258,1203,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FBB0FB0AFB138CD7" box="[1128,1258,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C muricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One population occurs on limestone rocks. On the specimens examined the fibers combine at the apices to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FBA9FB6FFB1F8CEA" box="[1137,1254,1238,1265]" form="erect" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spine-like fibers, but according to the image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB51F25FE38FB43FD948D0F" author="Craft, P." box="[480,621,1274,1300]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
they do not cleanly separate into spine-like fibers.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FB60FB43FB0B8D0F" box="[1208,1266,1274,1300]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1937) reported the abaxial surface of the segments to be non-indumentose, although this has not been found here. The fruits of the specimens examined are not muricate in the sense used here, but rather have projecting fibers, as in several other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FEFAFADEFE488D9B" box="[290,433,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FEFAFADEFE488D9B" box="[290,433,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FA33FE298DF7" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Further east along the coast, on the shores of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FD18FA33FCF68DBF" box="[704,783,1418,1444]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Manati" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Manatí</collectingRegion>
|
||
bay in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FCBDFA32FC228DBE" box="[869,987,1419,1445]" country="Cuba" name="Las Tunas" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Las Tunas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, there is a population (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB51F25FAA3FA32FA528DBE" box="[1403,1451,1419,1445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FF71FA16FEC28DD3" box="[169,315,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF71FA16FEC28DD3" box="[169,315,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurring in woods on limestone hills. Specimens have thick fibers, approaching those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FABCFA17FF188DF7" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="salvatoris" subSpecies="loricata">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF50FA6BFF188DF7" box="[136,225,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">loricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and longer pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65FA4FFE128E2F" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Further inland, from around the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FD58FA4FFD268E0B" box="[640,735,1526,1552]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Holguín</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the population occurs in woods on limestone hills. Specimens from here have longer pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB51F25FF65F987FDC28E66" blockId="74.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
One other, sterile specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FDD8F986FD648E43" box="[512,669,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Britton 12452</emphasis>
|
||
) from Nipe
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB51F25FCF1F986FCAF8E42" box="[809,854,1599,1625]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
is also tentatively included here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB51F25FB17F986FA9A8E43" author="Moya, C." box="[1231,1379,1598,1625]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB51F25FF61F9DAFEB18E67" box="[185,328,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB51F25FF61F9DAFEB18E67" box="[185,328,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. salvatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |