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<document id="996F60C50AC168BB6C68B45F4D5C0C80" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d95fc7b-5173-41c3-be8f-51fe7be6c7b6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958676" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684791306137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Linlin, Zuo, Qijia, Xue, Junxia, Ren, Zhaojie &amp; Zhang, Lulu" docDate="2023" docId="03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Herpothallon tomentosum L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FF8AFFB5FFFB9267FFAEFFFBF0712657" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Herpothallon (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Southern China" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1684852883432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F5765ECF61651CFD9FD490745D36A5D">Three new species of Herpothallon (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7ACF2ED7F57B29482D9CD5D2551010A">Liu, Linlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D8B87B27EFB330CE801EBD521A32D88">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. &amp; 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="606F50005F820E1D8091AC5EEA20510B">Zuo, Qijia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3BA3AA276F00133AEE66C269CD2FD6F">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. &amp; 2020021118 @ stu. sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8910 - 1809</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3CE6623557007CF4AF36F397976440">Xue, Junxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27410528611CC72638CDBADA51E5CF88" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6387-0148</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A96536BC3A25FF996597F959C2965F5">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. &amp; 2742240073 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6387 - 0148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19A5678A8E8C083B084D5950C8269B04">Ren, Zhaojie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EB52DC76AA05F9789823F6731173EAD">Shandong Museum, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. &amp; renzhaojie 84 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3206 - 1484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87D34EE0FA01BEE5FD6CECAE76B9C4D3">Zhang, Lulu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6027D539227C660F96966A1460A5ABB3">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. &amp; 612038 @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8011 - 4451</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B213956C9012566B5DA65757A79DFA9F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="598C83F25AC39F530F2D77FBA344F73A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7962944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7962944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF26FE19F4B827AA" box="[136,1225,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF26FE19F4B827AA" blockId="6.[136,1451,482,580]" box="[136,1225,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FF26FE19F2A127AB" authority="L.L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityName="L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,720,482,509]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF26FE19F1C827AA" bold="true" box="[136,441,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Herpothallon tomentosum</emphasis>
L.L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FD72FE18F34027AB" box="[732,817,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2FFFD9261FD72FE18F34027AB" box="[732,817,483,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Mycobank number: 845791 (
<figureCitation id="13212A5EFFFD9261FBD3FE19F4B127AA" box="[1149,1216,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1077,1099]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[227,1361,201,1037]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Herpothallon tomentosum (holotype, SDNU 20220468), A. Thallus and prothallus. Scale = 3 mm. B. Pseudisidia. Scale = 200 µm. C. Pycnidia. Scale = 40 µm. D. Conidia. Scale = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54A18879FFFD9261FF26FDF1F0CB2448" box="[136,186,522,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFFD9261FF79FDF1F4152414" collectingDate="2022-07-12" collectionCode="SDNU" collectorName="L. L. Liu; J. X. Xue &amp; L. Wang" elevation="450" latitude="24.58" longitude="117.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30D764BFFFD9261FF79FDF1F1572448" box="[215,294,522,543]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFD9261FE82FDF1F1B72477" box="[300,454,522,544]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1FFFD9261FE62FDF1F23E2477" box="[460,591,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Longyan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FDF8FDF1F30A2477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FDF8FDF1F30A2477" box="[598,891,522,544]" country="China" county="Mycobank" latitude="24.973703" municipality="Longyan City" name="Dongxiao National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FDF8FDF1F33B2448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FDF8FDF1F33B2448" box="[598,842,522,544]" country="China" county="Mycobank" latitude="24.973703" municipality="Longyan City" name="Dongxiao National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Dongxiao National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
,
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FC2DFDF1F3AF2477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FC2DFDF1F3AF2477" box="[899,990,522,544]" country="China" county="Mycobank" latitude="24.973703" municipality="Longyan City" name="Barbecue" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Barbecue</location>
field.
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FBB8FDF1F4202448" box="[1046,1105,522,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0037D1E8FFFD9261FBB8FDF1F4202448" box="[1046,1105,522,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FB24FDF1F5532448" box="[1162,1314,522,544]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="25.33" value="24.973703">24°5825.33” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FA84FDF1F0BF2414" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" seconds="55.67" value="117.0">117°056.67” E</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of a tree,
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F3FFFD9261FE2FFDD5F18E2414" box="[385,511,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-12">12 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FDA7FDD5F22C2413" box="[521,605,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FDC8FDD5F2CA2414" box="[614,699,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">J.X. Xue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FD77FDD5F35A2414" box="[729,811,558,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L. Wang</collectorName>
20220468 (
<typeStatus id="54A18879FFFD9261FC33FDD5F3892413" box="[925,1016,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFFD9261FBB9FDD5F42C2414" box="[1047,1117,558,579]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF26FD89F22225A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF26FD89F53825FA" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
Thallus corticolous, up to
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across, suborbicular to sometimes irregular, not flaking off, loosely to firmly appressed to the substrate, soft, minutely felty, dull, blue green to greenish grey, in section up to 120 µm thick, with few calcium oxalate crystals throughout the thallus (insoluble in KOH, dissolving and recrystallizing as colourless, needle-shaped crystals in 10% H
<subScript id="179E349EFFFD9261FEFEFD0AF12924A8" attach="both" box="[336,344,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">2</subScript>
SO
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), with 12 µm wide hyphae. Hypothallus whitish, byssoid, composed of 12 µm wide hyphae. Prothallus up to
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FEECFCF9F1E8254A" box="[322,409,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
broad, whitish, distinct, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Pseudisidia numerous, unbranched, globular, of the same colour as the thallus, soft, felty with many projecting hyphae,
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in diam.. Photobiont trentepohlioid, single or a few cells aggregated; cells yellowish green, 12.515 × 510 μm. Asci not seen. Pycnidia embedded in the tips of some pseudisidia, opening with a apical pore, pigmentation occasionally extending along the pycnidial wall. Conidia simple, hyaline, short bacilliform, 34 × 11.5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13FC4DF22225A3" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF13FC4DF1A92587" box="[189,472,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Chemistry and spot tests:</emphasis>
Thallus and prothallus K, C, P, UV, I in medulla. TLC: confluentic acid (major), 2-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid (minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF13FC05F57C224F" box="[189,1293,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13FC05F57C224F" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" box="[189,1293,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF13FC05F14F224F" box="[189,318,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FE76FC04F22E224F" authorityName="L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,607,1023,1048]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FE76FC04F22E224F" box="[472,607,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the pseudisidia felty with many projecting hyphae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF13FBD9F5232237" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13FBD9F5232237" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF13FBD9F1A6226B" box="[189,471,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
The new species was found growing on bark of trees beside a stream of Dongxiao National Forest Park and on bark of trees beside a mountain path of Tianzhu Mountain Forest Park of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFD9261FB36FBBDF53C2237" box="[1176,1357,1094,1120]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF13FB90F332215B" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13FB90F52A200F" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF13FB90F17722D3" box="[189,262,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Notes:</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the globular pseudisidia each containing a pycnidium,
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FB44FB91F5FF22D2" box="[1258,1422,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.06">0.060.16 mm</quantity>
in diam., and the presence of confluentic and 2-O-methylmicrophyllinic acids.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FC71FB75F57322FF" authorityName="L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[991,1282,1166,1192]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FC71FB75F57322FF" box="[991,1282,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Herpothallon tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FF0BFB48F27B229B" authority="G. Thor (2009: 34)" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2009" box="[165,522,1202,1228]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinereum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF0BFB48F15F229B" box="[165,302,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. cinereum</emphasis>
G. Thor (2009: 34)
</taxonomicName>
in its minutely felty thallus, the white, byssoid-felty prothallus and the presence of confluentic and 2-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid in its thallus. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FC17FB2CF43222A7" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityYear="2009" box="[953,1091,1239,1264]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinereum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FC17FB2CF43222A7" box="[953,1091,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. cinereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a loosely appressed thallus, up to 200 μm thick, and cylindrical pseudisidia up to 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FCE6FB01F3D52342" box="[840,932,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, without pycnidia at their tips.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FABAFB01F17E236F" authorityName="L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FABAFB01F17E236F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Herpothallon tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the same chemistry as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FDE0FAE4F40A236F" authority="Aptroot &amp; Lucking (2009: 36)" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2009" box="[590,1147,1310,1336]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="confluenticum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FDE0FAE4F360236F" box="[590,785,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. confluenticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFD9261FCB4FAE5F40A236F" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." box="[794,1147,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref5672" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">Aptroot &amp; Lücking (2009: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; both have pycnidia at the tips of their pseudisidia, but the latter has a rather firm thallus delimited by a dirty whitish prothallus, on a whitish to brownish hypothallus, and cylindrical pseudisidia that are partly cauliflower-like at the tips, up to 0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FAFAFA9DF5DD23D6" box="[1364,1452,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFD9261FF21FA71F11623F3" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." box="[143,359,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref5672" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF40FA70F16F23F3" box="[238,286,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FDEEFA70F2A723F3" box="[576,726,1418,1444]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="echinatum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FDEEFA70F2A723F3" box="[576,726,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. echinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that Bungartz
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FCD9FA70F3D723F3" box="[887,934,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. collected from
<collectingCountry id="F30D764BFFFD9261FBF7FA71F4C723F3" box="[1113,1206,1418,1444]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(2013: 752) also have a non-pigmented thallus, prothallus and hypothallus, globular pseudisidia with pycnidia at the tips, and bacilliform conidia (34 × 11.5 μm), but they contain psoromic acid (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFD9261FC8DFA29F46123BB" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[803,1040,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="739 - 762" refId="ref5861" refString="Bungartz, F., Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2013) The lichen genera Cryptothecia, Herpothallon and Helminthocarpon (Arthoniales) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Lichenologist 45: 739 - 762. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000522" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bungartz
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FC3DFA28F3B423BB" box="[915,965,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Two other morphologically similar species are
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FEA1FA0CF1ED2047" authorityName="Frisch, Elix &amp; G. Thor" authorityYear="2010" box="[271,412,1526,1552]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="biacidum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FEA1FA0CF1ED2047" box="[271,412,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. biacidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FE77FA0CF3972047" authority="Pengfei Chen &amp; Lulu Zhang" authorityName="Pengfei Chen &amp; Lulu Zhang" box="[473,998,1526,1552]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FE77FA0CF2E32047" box="[473,658,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. subglobosum</emphasis>
Pengfei Chen &amp; Lulu Zhang
</taxonomicName>
(2022: 07): both have a minutely felty thallus and globular pseudisidia, but differ in chemistry:
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FCAAF9E0F3FE2063" authorityName="Frisch, Elix &amp; G. Thor" authorityYear="2010" box="[772,911,1562,1588]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="biacidum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FCAAF9E0F3FE2063" box="[772,911,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. biacidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains gyrophoric and norstictic acids (Frisch
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF26F9C4F0B1200F" box="[136,192,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
2010), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FED7F9C4F25E200F" box="[377,559,1598,1624]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subglobosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FED7F9C4F25E200F" box="[377,559,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. subglobosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains gyrophoric, lecanoric and umbilicaric acids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFD9261FB21F9C5F53E200F" author="Chen, P. F. &amp; Liu, L. L. &amp; Xie, C. M. &amp; Zhang, L. L." box="[1167,1359,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref5990" refString="Chen, P. F., Liu, L. L., Xie, C. M. &amp; Zhang, L. L. (2022) Four new species of Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Arthoniomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. Phytotaxa 536: 83 - 91. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 536.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Chen
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FB7DF9C4F575200F" box="[1235,1284,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13F999F332215B" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFD9261FE29F998F243202B" authorityName="L. L. Liu &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[391,562,1635,1660]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FE29F998F243202B" box="[391,562,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">H. tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs into a different monophyletic clade from the other species in clade B (
<figureCitation id="13212A5EFFFD9261FF3EF97DF0A320F7" box="[144,210,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[166,1365,757,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-169@2.[151,1436,719,1482]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree constructed from Maximum Likelihood analysis of Herpothallon species, based on the mtSSU dataset. Maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap value ≥ 70, and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) value ≥ 0.95 are shown above the branches. Bootstrap values are shown in the order of ML, PP in the tree. Newly described species are marked in bold. Scale = 0.02 substitution per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958680/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), demonstrating that it is a distinct species. As part of our survey, we collected multiple specimens of the new species in two areas. These specimens are similar in morphological and anatomical characters except that some of the specimens lack pycnidia. In our phylogenetic analysis this material appears on the same branch, with a relatively close evolutionary distance, strongly supported (BS=100, PP=1.00).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFD9261FF13F8EDF44E2E5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFD9261FF13F8EDF44E2E5F" blockId="6.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFD9261FF13F8EDF2302167" bold="true" box="[189,577,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFFD9261FDE3F8EDF1B9212F" collectingDate="2022-07-12" collectionCode="SDNU" collectorName="L. L. Liu; J. X. Xue &amp; L. Wang" country="China" county="Longyan City" elevation="450" latitude="24.973703" location="Dongxiao National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01574" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingCountry id="F30D764BFFFD9261FDE3F8EDF2D82167" box="[589,681,1814,1840]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFD9261FD17F8EDF3042167" box="[697,885,1814,1840]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C44E57FFFD9261FC2BF8ECF4572167" box="[901,1062,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Longyan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1FFFD9261FB99F8EDF5D62167" box="[1079,1447,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FB99F8EDF5142166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FB99F8EDF5142166" box="[1079,1381,1814,1841]" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.973703" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01574" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Dongxiao National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Dongxiao National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FF26F8C1F0832103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FF26F8C1F0832103" box="[136,242,1850,1876]" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.973703" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01574" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Barbecue" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Barbecue</location>
field.
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FE92F8C1F1F52102" box="[316,388,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="0037D1E8FFFD9261FE92F8C1F1F52102" box="[316,388,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FE60F8C1F2F42102" box="[462,645,1850,1877]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="25.33" value="24.973703">24°5825.33” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FD3FF8C1F3322102" box="[657,835,1850,1877]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="56.67" value="117.01574">117°056.67” E</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of a tree,
<date id="FFA4101BFFFD9261FBB4F8C1F4C12103" box="[1050,1200,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F3FFFD9261FBB4F8C1F4C12103" box="[1050,1200,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-12">12 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FB12F8C0F56F2103" box="[1212,1310,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FA84F8C0F5FF2102" box="[1322,1422,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">J.X. Xue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FF26F8A4F099212E" box="[136,232,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L. Wang</collectorName>
20220477 (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFFD9261FEC0F8A5F1B1212F" box="[366,448,1886,1912]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFFD9261FE7AF8A5F22B2197" collectingDate="2022-07-12" collectionCode="SDNU" collectorName="L. L. Liu; J. X. Xue &amp; L. Wang" country="China" county="Longyan City" elevation="558" latitude="24.972618" location="Dongxiao National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01714" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFD9261FE7AF8A5F2FB212F" box="[468,650,1886,1912]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C44E57FFFD9261FD3BF8A4F341212F" box="[661,816,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Longyan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1FFFD9261FC92F8A5F4ED212F" box="[828,1180,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FC92F8A5F42E212E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FC92F8A5F42E212E" box="[828,1119,1886,1913]" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.972618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01714" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Dongxiao National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Dongxiao National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FB06F8A5F549212F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FB06F8A5F549212F" box="[1192,1336,1886,1912]" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.972618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01714" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Bajiao forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Bajiao forest</location>
to
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FAF2F8A5F5DA212F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FAF2F8A5F5DA212F" box="[1372,1451,1886,1912]" country="China" county="Longyan City" latitude="24.972618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.01714" municipality="Dongxiao National Forest Park" name="Suoluo" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Suoluo</location>
group.
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FF77F879F15021CA" box="[217,289,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="558.0">
<elevation id="0037D1E8FFFD9261FF77F879F15021CA" box="[217,289,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FEC2F879F25521CA" box="[364,548,1922,1949]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="21.42" value="24.972618">24°5821.42” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FD9EF879F2A421CA" box="[560,725,1922,1949]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="1.71" value="117.01714">117°11.71” E</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of a tree,
<date id="FFA4101BFFFD9261FC00F879F43421CB" box="[942,1093,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F3FFFD9261FC00F879F43421CB" box="[942,1093,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-12">12 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FBFFF878F4C521CB" box="[1105,1204,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FB6EF878F55421CA" box="[1216,1317,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">J.X. Xue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FAE5F878F5DD21CA" box="[1355,1452,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L. Wang</collectorName>
20220565, 20220582, 20220587 (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFFD9261FDAEF85DF2232197" box="[512,594,1958,1984]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFFD9261FDCAF85DF44A2E5F" collectingDate="2022-07-11" collectionCode="SDNU" collectorName="L. L. Liu; J. X. Xue &amp; L. Wang" country="China" county="Xiamen City" elevation="183" latitude="24.596203" location="Mountain Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.90863" municipality="Tianzhu Mountain Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFD9261FDCAF85DF36B2197" box="[612,794,1958,1984]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C44E57FFFD9261FC8DF85DF3C22197" box="[803,947,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Xiamen City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FC12F85DF5372196" box="[956,1350,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1FFFD9261FC12F85DF4A72196" box="[956,1238,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
Tianzhu
<location id="8EC56000FFFD9261FBB3F85DF4A72196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFFD9261FF26FE19F44E2E5F:8EC56000FFFD9261FBB3F85DF4A72196" box="[1053,1238,1958,1985]" country="China" county="Xiamen City" latitude="24.596203" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.90863" municipality="Tianzhu Mountain Forest" name="Mountain Forest Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Fujian">Mountain Forest</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Park, No.
</collectorName>
3 branch road near the air monitoring station.
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFD9261FD89F831F21E21B2" box="[551,623,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="183.0">
<elevation id="0037D1E8FFFD9261FD89F831F21E21B2" box="[551,623,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FD17F831F30121B2" box="[697,880,1994,2021]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="46.33" value="24.596203">24°3546.33” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFD9261FCD2F831F44D21B2" box="[892,1084,1994,2021]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="31.06" value="117.90863">117°5431.06” E</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of a tree,
<date id="FFA4101BFFFD9261FABDF831F5D621B3" box="[1299,1447,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F3FFFD9261FABDF831F5D621B3" box="[1299,1447,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2022-07-11">11 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FF26F814F0982E5F" box="[136,233,2030,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FF5AF814F1262E5E" box="[244,343,2031,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">J.X. Xue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFFD9261FED5F814F1AC2E5E" box="[379,477,2031,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">L. Wang</collectorName>
, 20220442, 20220443, 20220462, 20220463 (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFFD9261FC4FF815F4422E5F" box="[993,1075,2030,2056]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>