332 lines
37 KiB
XML
332 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9680375FDEB2D98F34D5871E666CDAE6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5182893" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182893" ID-ZooBank="E88CBAC1-9B5F-4452-8B79-DB082CA0408A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628307412219" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clarke, Robin O. S." docDate="2015" docId="03B387C8FE3CFFABFF763DA33099CC25" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0453.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (453)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dihammaphora densiserrata Clarke 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8AFFB0FE32FFA4FFB63C413538CA3E" masterDocTitle="Bolivian Cerambycinae: new anthophilous species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699042095119" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A201A994D075E122F5185DC5C9C0797E">
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<mods:title id="80DC712800CD6E312F572609D483C6C1">Bolivian Cerambycinae: new anthophilous species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD6F2B0C0D7389B0E2F2605161E72855" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2555924BA456CD474BF1803A61B966B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69B4E0E91C98359375251A133C95A3FA">Clarke, Robin O. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAAA40BBE33D3263C12D386B09E6D15B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1185009A0E29BE9F58004D2756B39E1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6D703A70E303C479399F7ECF432703B">
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<mods:date id="38B5D8DAB02D8B00D269D2E6DB2BA978">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C7C6BCB359490B96D98606900BC6622">2015-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A67EA5E23A0B8242D0E7A766A78210E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01228A7956EF76917F6677A5A6D69029">2015</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E627C66D6BE02609255474694A645072" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="91660D88E2B3596884E3F662AFDE0F7E">453</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="61950A25A2B3E07639110F78EBE637AA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F64B23373573FA6AC54F3E6EEFC2B094">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F3BB5C2D20B663890606574C1FBF8B44">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE04445F9823B3DE9BFF574786F6C4AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5182893</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="718D45F6F9DD5985530F1C21342287E9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9466B794A3D15F8B33CAC0745B9BB9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5182893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387C8FE3CFFABFF763DA33099CC25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C8FE3CFFABFF763DA33099CC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387C8FE3CFFABFF763DA33099CC25" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3CFFAAFF763DA337EECBC5" box="[192,726,482,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFAAFF763DA337EECBC5" blockId="14.[192,726,482,539]" box="[192,726,482,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0ED81B2FE3CFFAAFF763DA337EECBC5" bold="true" box="[192,726,482,507]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF763DA337EECBC5" bold="true" box="[192,726,482,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3CFFAAFF763DA33758CBC5" ID-CoL="BLPL4" authority="Clarke, 2015" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,608,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiserrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF763DA33758CBC5" bold="true" box="[192,608,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Dihammaphora densiserrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B7FE3CFFAAFDDF3DA237EECBC5" box="[617,726,483,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3CFFABFF763E4237AEC925" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFAAFF763E42344EC825" blockId="14.[192,726,482,539]" box="[192,374,515,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE3CFFAAFF763E42344EC825" box="[192,374,515,539]" captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="21.[192,292,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[278,1365,244,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-13@21.[270,1374,192,1742]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 16–22. Dihammaphora species. 16) Dihammaphora fosterorum sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal habitus. Figures 17-18. Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. 17) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 18) female paratype, dorsal habitus. Figures 19-20., Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. 19) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 20) female paratype, dorsal habitus. 21) Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. male holotype, protibia. 22) Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. male holotype, protibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17, 18, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFAAFF763E0231FEC885" blockId="14.[192,1441,579,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF763E02372CC865" bold="true" box="[192,532,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE3CFFAAFE203E02372CC865" box="[406,532,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Male length
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFD7E3E023603C865" box="[712,827,579,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFCF13E0236AEC865" bold="true" box="[839,918,579,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Color</emphasis>
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of dorsal side of body and elytra rufousorange, head and base of elytra more ochreous, and scutellum black; underside of head and prothorax orange (with black process), the rest of underside black (except apical margins of urosternites I–IV yellowish). Antennae black. Front legs dark chestnut, middle and hind legs black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFAAFF763EA23104C9E5" blockId="14.[192,1441,739,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF763EA23737C8C5" bold="true" box="[192,527,739,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Surface ornamentation</emphasis>
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; head clothed with dense, short, recumbent, ashy colored pubescence; clypeus, frons and vertex with small punctures embedded in matrix of dense micropunctures. Pronotum without thick, long setae, but clothed with minute, short setae; uniformly, densely, rather rugosely punctured in matrix of strong microsculpture; punctures alveolate, moderately large, rather deep and confluent. Elytral pubescence microscopic; surface glabrous, strongly reticulate, densely covered by deep, alveolate punctures, in 4–5 rows of non-seriate, moderately large punctures (one puncture row between humero-apical and lateral costae). Underside almost entirely covered by short, recumbent, grey pubescence. Antennae sparsely pubescent basally, denser apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFAAFF7638423606CC45" blockId="14.[192,1441,1027,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF7638423489CE25" bold="true" box="[192,433,1027,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Structure. Head</emphasis>
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with clypeus separated from frons by deep V-shaped suture; frons depressed, bordered at sides. Antennal tubercles separated by about twice width of scape, rounded and weakly projecting.
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFEE7380234E3CE65" bold="true" box="[337,475,1091,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Antennae</emphasis>
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ten-segmented, subfiliform, moderately robust, passing middle of elytra at middle of antennomere IX. Scape (
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFDDC382237EFCE45" box="[618,727,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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) moderately robust, with rugose, dense, small punctures. Antennomeres III–V subcylindrical, weakly widened at apex, III–VI equal in length (
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFB4C38C23055CEA5" box="[1274,1389,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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), VI widening from middle to moderately tumid apex; VII–IX shorter (0.35–
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFB9A38E231A2CE85" box="[1068,1178,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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), widening from base to slightly tumid apex; X (
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFDA2388237BECEE5" box="[532,646,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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) narrow, fusiform.
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFC353882312FCEE5" bold="true" box="[899,1047,1219,1243]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Prothorax</emphasis>
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1.53 longer than wide, widest behind middle (
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFE3738A234D7CEC5" box="[385,495,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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); cylindrical (rather abruptly widened for middle fifth, hardly attenuate and slightly excavate to front margin, sinuate to base); width of base about 1.4 narrower than humeri. Pronotal surface uneven; center of disc rather convex, depressed at apical and basal constrictions, latero-basal gibbosities, rather small, but prominent and acute.
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFBB13902315ACF65" bold="true" box="[1031,1122,1347,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Elytra</emphasis>
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three times longer than width across humeri; rather weakly sinuous at sides, narrowest before middle; distinctly depressed at base and on disc. Dorsal costa strong, almost reaching apex. Margins entirely, densely and moderately strongly asperate (with 12–14 asperities/mm). Elytral apices strongly projecting, somewhat oblique, but their shape disrupted by double row of large asperities.
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFC03398236CFCFE5" bold="true" box="[949,1015,1475,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
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rather robust; femoral peduncles weakly bicarinate and sulcate, claves moderately large and abrupt. Apical constriction of metafemora just passing apex of elytra. All tibiae with short projection at inner apex (that of protibia rounded at apex, on mesotibia lanceolate, on metatibia scutate); apex of protibia with small, tooth-like projection laterally. Metatibiae moderately bisinuate (viewed laterally). First segment of metatarsus slightly longer (
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<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3CFFAAFEA93A2234B5CC45" box="[287,397,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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) than the following two combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3CFFABFF763AE2318ECB65" blockId="14.[192,1441,1699,1915]" lastBlockId="15.[192,1440,195,347]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3CFFAAFF763AE234AFCC85" bold="true" box="[192,407,1699,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Male variation.</emphasis>
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In some males head is not paler than pronotum; in most males mesal two-thirds of elytra ochreous (in another uniformly ochreous); in
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3CFFAAFC883A8236E9CCE5" box="[830,977,1731,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
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meso- and metasterna, and abdomen rufescent (in one of these the antennae chestnut and legs entirely rufous-orange; in the other two legs rufous-orange, but mesotibia, metatibia and tarsi remain black). Elytral surface may be less reticulate; punctures may be less dense, and less uniform in size; in most males puncture rows across middle of elytra alternate between four and five rows (in some four/row predominate, in others five/row); and lateral asperities always dense, but often reduced in size. Structural variation, especially of the antennae in small specimens, is apparent, but the following are more significant; prothorax 1.3–1.4 longer than wide, may be more attenuate anteriorly, and surface irregularities reduced (in
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3DFFABFB403CA53098CAC2" box="[1270,1440,228,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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not abruptly widened at middle, and hardly more convex on disc); elytra may be shorter (2.6 longer than wide), and humeri vary from square to strongly projecting; elytral apices variable, truncate, strongly oblique, acuminate, but nearly always projecting and strongly asperate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF763DC23674C8A5" blockId="15.[192,1441,387,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF763DC2341FCBA5" bold="true" box="[192,295,387,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE3DFFABFE803DC234B7CBA5" box="[310,399,387,411]" captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="21.[192,292,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[278,1365,244,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-13@21.[270,1374,192,1742]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 16–22. Dihammaphora species. 16) Dihammaphora fosterorum sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal habitus. Figures 17-18. Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. 17) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 18) female paratype, dorsal habitus. Figures 19-20., Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. 19) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 20) female paratype, dorsal habitus. 21) Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. male holotype, protibia. 22) Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. male holotype, protibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Color generally like males, but with less variation. Head not paler than pronotum, antennae, mesosternum, metasternum, abdomen and legs black; only elytra more variable, in
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3DFFABFAC43DE53426CBE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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almost uniformly ochreous (as in
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<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE3DFFABFD053D82363FCBE5" box="[691,775,451,475]" captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="21.[192,292,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[278,1365,244,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-13@21.[270,1374,192,1742]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 16–22. Dihammaphora species. 16) Dihammaphora fosterorum sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal habitus. Figures 17-18. Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. 17) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 18) female paratype, dorsal habitus. Figures 19-20., Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. 19) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 20) female paratype, dorsal habitus. 21) Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. male holotype, protibia. 22) Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. male holotype, protibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), in the rest almost uniformly rufous-orange. Antennae more robust than in male (in the largest female substantially more robust); antennomere VI widening from base to apex; apical antennomeres more crassate, and X slightly shorter than in male. Prothorax generally more cylindrical, but also more attenuate than in male. Elytra narrowest well before middle; not as strongly asperate and projecting at apex. Metafemora just reaching apex of elytra. Inner apex of tibiae lacking projections; outer apex of protibia as in male. In some females length of first metatarsomere equal to the following two combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF763E8237AEC925" blockId="15.[192,1441,707,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF763E8234D5C8E5" bold="true" box="[192,493,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3DFFABFE433E82375FC8E5" box="[501,615,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
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/
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<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3DFFABFDC73E8237D4C8E5" box="[625,748,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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, total length 4.00–5.85/5.25–7.45; length of pronotum 1.05–1.30/1.25–1.75; width of pronotum 0.70–0.85/0.90–1.20; length of elytra 2.85–3.45/3.30–4.65; width at humeri 1.00–1.15/1.10–1.55.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3DFFABFF763F0231A3CE25" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF763F023142C9E5" blockId="15.[192,1441,835,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF763F02346DC965" bold="true" box="[192,341,835,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species, with ten-segmented antennae, is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFB823F0530A3C965" authority="Martins, 1981" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1981" box="[1076,1435,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFB823F0531E3C965" box="[1076,1243,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. peruviana</emphasis>
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Martins, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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; but males may be immediately separated from it (and almost all other species of the genus) by the tibiae which have a distinct, flat projection on their meso-apical surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE3DFFABFBE93FC23182C9A5" box="[1119,1210,899,923]" captionStart="Figures 16–22" captionStartId="21.[192,292,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[278,1365,244,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-13@21.[270,1374,192,1742]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 16–22. Dihammaphora species. 16) Dihammaphora fosterorum sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal habitus. Figures 17-18. Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. 17) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 18) female paratype, dorsal habitus. Figures 19-20., Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. 19) male holotype, dorsal habitus. 20) female paratype, dorsal habitus. 21) Dihammaphora densiserrata sp. nov. male holotype, protibia. 22) Dihammaphora espinotibiae sp. nov. male holotype, protibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females tibial apices are somewhat projecting; but unlike males, still bear distinct tibial spurs. Both sexes are easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFE603F853742C9E5" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1981" box="[470,634,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFE603F853742C9E5" box="[470,634,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the densely asperate elytral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF463FA231A3CE25" blockId="15.[192,1441,835,1051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The only other species known to have tibial projections is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFC633FA2300FC9C5" authority="Clarke, 2015" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[981,1335,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinotibia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFC633FA2300FC9C5" box="[981,1335,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Dihammaphora espinotibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B7FE3DFFABFA883FA53098C9C5" box="[1342,1440,996,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(described below), but the projections are much longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFC64384531ADCE25" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[978,1173,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiserrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFC64384531ADCE25" box="[978,1173,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. densiserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3DFFABFF763802345FCF65" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF763802345FCF65" blockId="15.[192,1441,1091,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF76380234A8CE65" bold="true" box="[192,400,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFE21380230A5CE45" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectionCode="MNKM" country="Bolivia" county="Bejuco" elevation="430" location="Hotel Flora" longitude="-63.653614" municipality="Fauna. Flying" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFE213802375CCE65" bold="true" box="[407,612,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE3DFFABFE2138023721CE65" box="[407,537,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764EFE3DFFABFDC5380237C9CE65" box="[627,753,1091,1115]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFD4A380536ADCE65" box="[764,917,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFD4A380536A8CE65" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[764,912,1092,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17°29’96"S/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE3DFFABFB98380231FDCE65" box="[1070,1221,1091,1115]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-63.653614">63°39’13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3DFFABFB6638023022CE65" box="[1232,1306,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1EDFE3DFFABFB6638023022CE65" box="[1232,1306,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="430.0">430m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A172FFCFE3DFFABFA933802344DCE45" location="Buena Vista" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE3DFFABFA933802305BCE65" box="[1317,1379,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Buena Vista
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56005FE3DFFABFEC938223732CE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C8FE3CFFABFF763DA33099CC25:8EC56005FE3DFFABFEC938223732CE45" box="[383,522,1123,1147]" country="Bolivia" county="Bejuco" longitude="-63.653614" municipality="Fauna. Flying" name="Hotel Flora" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hotel Flora</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA4FE3DFFABFD9C382537EECE45" box="[554,726,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fauna. Flying</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to/on flowers of “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E52FE3DFFABFC17382236CBCE45" box="[929,1011,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bejuco</collectingCounty>
|
||
hoja lanuda”,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFB293822301DCE45" box="[1183,1317,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFB293822301DCE45" box="[1183,1317,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">22.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFA84382230ACCE45" box="[1330,1428,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">MNKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFF7638C231DDCEA5" box="[192,1253,1155,1179]" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectingDateMax="2005-04-23" collectingDateMin="2005-04-22" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Bolivia" county="Bejuco" elevation="430" location="Hotel Flora" longitude="-63.653614" municipality="Fauna. Flying" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF7638C2346ACEA5" bold="true" box="[192,338,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE3DFFABFF7638C2346ACEA5" box="[192,338,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with same data as holotype,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFD6538C236A8CEA5" box="[723,912,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22" valueMax="2005-04-23" valueMin="2005-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFD6538C236A8CEA5" box="[723,912,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22" valueMax="2005-04-23" valueMin="2005-04-22">22–23.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFB3E38C231E4CEA5" box="[1160,1244,1155,1179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFB4538C23453CE85" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFB4538C230BACEA5" box="[1267,1410,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFB4538C230BACEA5" box="[1267,1410,1155,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">22.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE3DFFABFA2738C23430CE85" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFEA038E2345BCE85" box="[278,355,1187,1211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFEC338E23796CE85" box="[373,686,1187,1211]" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectionCode="ACMT" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFEC338E234C4CE85" box="[373,508,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFEC338E234C4CE85" box="[373,508,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-23">23.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFDE638E2379ECE85" box="[592,678,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFD0138E2312ACE85" box="[695,1042,1187,1211]" collectingDate="2005-04-22" collectionCode="MNKM" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFD0138E23607CE85" box="[695,831,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFD0138E23607CE85" box="[695,831,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-22">22.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFC1E38E23131CE85" box="[936,1033,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">MNKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFBAD38E237DACEE5" collectingDate="2005-04-28" collectingDateMax="2005-05-02" collectingDateMin="2005-04-28" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFBAD38E231F7CE85" box="[1051,1231,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-28" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFBAD38E231F7CE85" box="[1051,1231,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-28" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-04-28">28–30.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFF7E38823420CEE5" box="[200,280,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFE9B388234A6CEE5" box="[301,414,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFE9B388234A6CEE5" box="[301,414,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-02">2.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFD3D388237E3CEE5" box="[651,731,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFD5938823195CEE5" box="[751,1197,1219,1243]" collectingDate="2005-05-06" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFD593882365BCEE5" box="[751,867,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFD593882365BCEE5" box="[751,867,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-06">6.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFBE33882319DCEE5" box="[1109,1189,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFB0C38823426CEC5" collectingDate="2005-05-10" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFB0C38823005CEE5" box="[1210,1341,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFB0C38823005CEE5" box="[1210,1341,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-10">10.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFF7E38A2342ECEC5" box="[200,278,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFE9F38A23760CEC5" box="[297,600,1251,1275]" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectionCode="RCSZ" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFE9F38A23492CEC5" box="[297,426,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFE9F38A23492CEC5" box="[297,426,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-18">18.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFDB738A23777CEC5" box="[513,591,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFDD438A23114CEC5" box="[610,1068,1251,1275]" collectingDate="2005-05-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFDD438A237EDCEC5" box="[610,725,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFDD438A237EDCEC5" box="[610,725,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-02">2.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFC0D38A2311CCEC5" box="[955,1060,1251,1275]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C83FE3DFFABFB8138A23408CF25" collectingDate="2005-05-04" collectingDateMax="2005-05-06" collectingDateMin="2005-05-04" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFB8138A231FFCEC5" box="[1079,1223,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-04" valueMax="2005-05-06" valueMin="2005-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F6FE3DFFABFB8138A231FFCEC5" box="[1079,1223,1251,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-04" valueMax="2005-05-06" valueMin="2005-05-04">4–6.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male and female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFF7F3942341FCF25" box="[201,295,1283,1307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFE8C394234F4CF25" bold="true" box="[314,460,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE3DFFABFE8C394234F4CF25" box="[314,460,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE3DFFABFD773942360ACF25" box="[705,818,1283,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but different host flower. Flying to/on flowers of “Sama blanca”,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFE3D39623723CF05" box="[395,539,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2005-11-22">22.XI.2005</date>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFDC0396237FECF05" box="[630,710,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
). Flying to/on flowers of “Sama blanca chica”,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101EFE3DFFABFAAE396230A3CF05" box="[1304,1435,1315,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</date>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE3DFFABFEBA39023463CF65" box="[268,347,1347,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3DFFABFF7639C23473CFE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF7639C23473CFE5" blockId="15.[192,1448,1411,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF7639C23469CFA5" bold="true" box="[192,337,1411,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The diagnosis given for this species assumes that nearly all the other species of the genus lack projections on their tibiae, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFD4A39E536F9CF85" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[764,961,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiserrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFD4A39E536F9CF85" box="[764,961,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. densiserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the projections are short and could be overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE3DFFABFF763A423099CC25" box="[192,1441,1539,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE3DFFABFF763A423099CC25" blockId="15.[192,1441,1539,1563]" box="[192,1441,1539,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFF763A423458CC25" bold="true" box="[192,352,1539,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE3DFFABFDDD3A423629CC25" box="[619,785,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE3DFFABFDDD3A423631CC25" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[619,777,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiserrata">densiserrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the densely asperate margins of the elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |