315 lines
56 KiB
XML
315 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="65C23141CCB223F7E14D6910D4C2551A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783994" ID-ZooBank="C8036F69-F881-4727-96E7-C78AA6C7F920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588576277232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2020" docId="03B387A9FFCEFF9A1DC625E031D5F837" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliroa nire Hara 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FF8AFFD1FFD3FF871D5125793258FFCE" masterDocTitle="Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698838335936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="54EAD8BB843AA829AE8C6529478832AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29697B6E3ACFE429181FC20EE87B44C0">
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<mods:title id="80114BF970E4D3459044D9B8F3FEB33F">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B2C2B0D3CC132C6AC570CDC289D68628" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFDE7A257228AD0DA40BAB8A34065544">
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<mods:roleTerm id="896C8F2C94409C525983A113445295C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2485F8AB1512633A70E8AF643C4C0EB6">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AE48E4DB0DA11152E976B4E62E45BA0">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="01B6B4FDB083A585C5A4C9CB41CC4ABE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="11FD8C91FD0703C2DEFCA976043A529F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2027A34D5B2584F72F89C6B397CE512D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9ADC61DB2DD39E587B60C99FFAD4460">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80DFCC8D89550E1FDC31C0B38112B313">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88264FDA3F21299444BEDC242FE90ACE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7F6714A937FF1F32D37200C2E9334D7B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F518F37CC87B1DB73CCDD41F84A0849">
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<mods:title id="1FC35212C9713B02B6517F737B3FB34B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF8D67B24B56088D8AC2083819ED477B">
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<mods:date id="15418F81F91F59EB701270B4CA7E0F48">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F2491098B5DF991865C831A8274CF3E">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9814F5639E0DEC90F56DBBA3D312A94F">4768</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F307AF0C98785016127022E305CBEC5A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="55758C85BF3EAB0CC56417088E1ACC5C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B370D7EEFBF58331B2AB66024661D66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F3736608F1C28418F4D375A69C028E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C342B51641BAB657C0F29E9C2E671CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387A9FFCEFF9A1DC625E031D5F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163885935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFCEFF9A1DC625E031D5F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A9FFCEFF9A1DC625E031D5F837" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1DC625E03380FF7A" box="[151,472,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1DC625E03380FF7A" blockId="29.[151,641,153,216]" box="[151,472,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="D0ED81D3FFCEFF9A1DC625E03380FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,472,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1DC625E03380FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,472,153,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1DC625E0332BFF7A" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,371,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1DC625E03373FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,299,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Caliroa nire</emphasis>
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Hara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57D6FFCEFF9A1C2A25E33380FF7A" box="[379,472,154,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1DC625C43283FC2B" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1DC625C430D9FF16" blockId="29.[151,641,153,216]" box="[151,641,189,216]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1DCE25C432AFFF19" box="[159,247,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 1T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1C5225C43310FF16" box="[259,328,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">2Q, R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1C0525C433FBFF16" box="[340,419,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3M, W</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1CFF25C43396FF19" box="[430,462,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">4T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1C8825C43045FF16" box="[473,541,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">5M, P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1F7925C43021FF16" box="[552,633,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">10K, L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1DC6258631A5FE66" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1DC62586305EFED4" bold="true" box="[151,518,255,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Description: female (
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<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCEFF9A1CDF258633A2FED4" box="[398,506,255,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFCEFF9A1F33258630E2FED5" box="[610,698,255,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A193E247936BFFED5" box="[1135,1255,256,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2Q, R</figureCitation>
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). Labrum black. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Legs black, fore and middle legs yellow from apices of femora to tarsi, with tibiae brownish dorsally and posteriorly and tarsi apically darkened; hind leg yellow on narrow apex of femur, basal fourth of tibia and basal half of first tarsomere; tibial spurs yellow to brown; claws brown. Wings brown on basal two thirds, colorless transparent on apical third; veins and stigma black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9624CB36AAFDB0" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Postocellar area 1.7 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus; anterior groove absent. Clypeus with depth of emargination 0.3 × median length of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1FF224AC315BFE21" box="[675,771,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
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). Malar space about as wide as facet of eye, without setae. First flagellomere 0.8 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A195B24803634FDDD" box="[1034,1132,505,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3W</figureCitation>
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); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.3 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.35 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2; basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1EBD2739361FFD94" box="[1004,1095,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1E54271A3104FDB3" box="[773,860,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4T</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9627F1315DFD27" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum with only inconspicuous minute punctures. Mesoscutellar appendage setose, laterally narrowly glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A19F727D23751FD0B" box="[1190,1289,682,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of abdomen mostly reticulately microsculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1FF327B630A0FD27" box="[674,760,718,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D96278D33F3FCB7" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1C4A278A33D9FCC3" box="[283,385,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly serrate; serrations angulated. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A193B278A36B7FCC0" box="[1130,1263,755,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 18 serrulae; ctenidia distinctly darkened, ventrally extending to level of base of serrula; middle serrulae shallower than wide, each with two anterior and three to four posterior teeth; areas between middle serrulae distinctly convex, about as wide as adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9626FA33D0FC53" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" box="[199,392,899,926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D9626FA335CFC53" bold="true" box="[199,260,899,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9626DE3283FC2B" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D9626DE33D7FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,399,935,961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Final feeding instar (semifinal instar) larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1EDF26DE31BCFC0F" box="[910,996,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1T</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFCEFF9A1EAB26DE3663FC0C" box="[1018,1083,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; covered with dark brown slime.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1D9626973312FB9F" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9626973312FB9F" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D96269733F2FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,426,1006,1033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFCEFF9A1CE926963312FB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798906" collectingDate="2011-08-21" collectingDateMax="2012-05-20" collectingDateMin="2011-08-21" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="Shintoku & H. Hara" country="Japan" location="Tokachi" municipality="Shintoku" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFCEFF9A1CE926963078FBC7" box="[440,544,1007,1033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1F61269630D0FBC7" box="[560,648,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 1T</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1FC526963082FBC4" box="[660,730,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">2Q, R</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1FB72696316EFBC4" box="[742,822,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3M, W</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1E102696313AFBC7" box="[833,866,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">4T</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1E3C269731E9FBC4" box="[877,945,1006,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">5M, P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1EEC26963649FBC4" box="[957,1041,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">10K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFCEFF9A197426893662FBC4" box="[1061,1082,1008,1034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “[HH110821A]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCEFF9A19AE26963700FBC7" box="[1279,1368,1007,1033]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hok- kaido,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFCEFF9A1DB2216A3318FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFCEFF9A1DC625E031D5F837:8EC56064FFCEFF9A1DB2216A3318FBE3" box="[227,320,1043,1069]" country="Japan" municipality="Shintoku" name="Tokachi" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tokachi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFCEFF9A1C1A216A33EBFBE3" box="[331,435,1043,1069]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Shintoku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFCEFF9A1CEE216A307FFBE3" box="[447,551,1043,1069]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Shintoku</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. solitary larva
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38067542FFCEFF9A1E54216D319FFBE3" box="[773,967,1043,1070]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1E79216A319FFBE3" box="[808,967,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1E79216A319FFBE3" box="[808,967,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFCEFF9A1E84216A362FFBE3" box="[981,1143,1043,1070]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2011-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCEFF9A1E84216A362FFBE3" box="[981,1143,1043,1070]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2011-08-21">21. VIII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 23.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFCEFF9A19B4216D3743FBE0" box="[1253,1307,1044,1070]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFCEFF9A180A216A328AFB9F" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2012-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFCEFF9A180A216A328AFB9F" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2012-05-20">20. V. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFCEFF9A1D8C21413363FB9F" box="[221,315,1079,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1D962122376EFBBB" box="[199,1334,1115,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D962122376EFBBB" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" box="[199,1334,1115,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D9621223310FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1115,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet is from Nire, the Japanese name for elm, and is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1D9621073319FA80" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9621073074FB57" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" box="[199,556,1150,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D9621073301FB57" bold="true" box="[199,345,1150,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCEFF9A1C3621F933F3FB54" box="[359,427,1152,1178]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFCEFF9A1CE721063070FB57" box="[438,552,1151,1177]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9621DB3013FB2F" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D9621DB331BFB73" bold="true" box="[199,323,1186,1213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1C8421DA3011FB73" box="[469,585,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1F0521DA3113FB73" authority="L. This" authorityName="L. This" box="[596,843,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1F0521DA30ABFB73" box="[596,755,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
L. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree species is an introduced species from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFCEFF9A1D9321BE3350FB2F" box="[194,264,1223,1249]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and so not the original host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D9621923319FA80" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
One larva was collected in late August. The larva and its feeding traces were found on the under surface of a leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1D812076337DFAE7" box="[208,293,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1T</figureCitation>
|
||
). In rearing condition, the larva matured and entered the soil in late August. The female emerged in the following year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFCEFF9A1D96202E31D5F837" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D96202E31FFF917" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1D96202E336CFABF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1367,1393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In eastern Palearctic and Oriental species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1E7A20213122FABF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[811,890,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1E7A20213122FABF" box="[811,890,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to two Chinese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A185A2021336AFA5B" authority="Forsius, 1927" authorityName="Forsius" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A185A202137C4FABF" box="[1291,1436,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. angustata</emphasis>
|
||
Forsius, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1C3D200530DEFA5B" authority="Wei, 2007" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2007" box="[364,646,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1C3D2005305EFA5B" box="[364,518,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A1F5E200230DEFA5B" author="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y." box="[527,646,1403,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and five Japanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1E97200536DDFA5B" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1949" box="[966,1157,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1E97200536DDFA5B" box="[966,1157,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A19C4200536B4FA5B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[1173,1260,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A19C4200536B4FA5B" box="[1173,1260,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. nara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A19AD2005372BFA5B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1276,1395,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A19AD2005372BFA5B" box="[1276,1395,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A18D2200532B0FA77" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A18D2200532B0FA77" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1C3920D933B2FA77" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[360,490,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1C3920D933B2FA77" box="[360,490,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having a black body with colorless reflection, a basally pale marked hind tibia, basally dark and apically hyaline or lighter wings, and a female hind wing with the joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to the apex of cell 1A. It will be distinguished from the two Chinese species by apical four flagellomeres combined 1.3 × as long as a first flagellomere [about as long as in the latter two] and abdominal terga microsculptured [not microsculptured in the latter two]. The ovipositors of these three species are very similar, but this species has a lance with serrations slight and angulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1E13232A31F1F9A3" box="[834,937,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
) [more distinct and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A185C232D37C4F9A3" authorityName="Forsius" authorityYear="1927" box="[1293,1436,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A185C232D37C4F9A3" box="[1293,1436,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 4A, C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A1C6A230133E6F95F" author="Hara, H." box="[315,446,1654,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)], and a lancet with ctenidea narrow and the basal teeth of serrulae large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A185D230E37CCF95C" box="[1292,1428,1655,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) [ctenidea wide and the basal teeth of serrulae small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1FA023E531D1F97B" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2007" box="[753,905,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1FA023E531D1F97B" box="[753,905,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 4, 5 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A194423E23682F97B" author="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y." box="[1045,1242,1690,1717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei & Niu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. For differences from the five Japanese species, see the key to Japanese species above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D96239D3388F8EF" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
In the key to western Palearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A1FF9239D310CF933" author="Lacourt, J." box="[680,852,1763,1790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1E0E239D31F3F933" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,939,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1E0E239D31F3F933" box="[863,939,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 6, but does not precisely fit either line of the couplet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFCEFF9A1D96225531D5F837" blockId="29.[151,1437,255,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A1F6E2252308FF88B" author="Smith, D. R." box="[575,727,1835,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1FB322553168F88B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,816,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1FB322553168F88B" box="[738,816,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 11 containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A19E222553355F8A7" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A19E22255377EF88B" box="[1203,1318,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A187F22523355F8A7" author="MacGillivray, A. D." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1C1322293029F8A4" authority="(Norton, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[322,625,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1C1322293399F8A7" box="[322,449,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
(Norton, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1EFF22293678F8A7" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[942,1056,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1EFF22293678F8A7" box="[942,1056,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a hind tarsus basally pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A183E223632E2F843" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) [not pale in the latter] and wings basally dark and apically hyaline [uniformly, lightly infuscated in the latter], and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFCEFF9A1C5622E133D0F87F" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[263,392,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFCEFF9A1C5622E133D0F87F" box="[263,392,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by wings basally dark and apically hyaline [uniformly hyaline in the latter] and apical four flagellomeres together distinctly longer than a first flagellomere [subequal to in the latter]. Their lancets are also different (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFCEFF9A1C3E22A633A8F834" box="[367,496,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G, I, K) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, J, L). A–H, Caliroa zelkovae: A, B, lectotype of C. zelkovae; C, D, holotype of C. zelkova; E, F, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; G, H, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. I, J, C. matsumotonis, Higashine. K, L, C. nire, holotype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. G, H, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784014/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10K, L</figureCitation>
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with figs 69 and
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFCEFF9A1FE522A630B5F837" box="[692,749,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="in" value="74.0">74 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFCEFF9A1FA222A631D8F837" author="Smith, D. R." box="[755,896,2015,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |