190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2DD53BDA17165FC7E5EDFD930ECA90CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42053b6e-a32d-4d91-9031-852d83b81b5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460331278279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schenková, Jana, Pařil, Petr, Petřivalská, Karla & Bojková, Jindřiška" docDate="2010" docId="03B3879CFFB51678FF647E3DFC70FDE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02676p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2676" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhyacodrilinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8AFFE4FFBF1673FFF37B5EFFC1FFC4" masterDocTitle="Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Czech Republic: check-list, new records, and ecological remarks" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698258761648" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B99C1369556A9669FBD26D7E251F4560" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54A75A546DF1A6652485E57532F9D14C">
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<mods:title id="AFA4181446D302394304C2ACA338A5CF">Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Czech Republic: check-list, new records, and ecological remarks</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="16F05F1A02102B8F3004C0C22D517CE0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="289D35BE7291111F649FB9CE88CCFDCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44B16C4C544F4FFA0337A5879908D48F">Schenková, Jana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="56F96FCBF87D7C51A9F626D231DC7F14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B048F892B1693D7D478F65DB49AB0080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91E4A4B0C924454646785B58703A4C45">Pařil, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="07BA90BC10870F2C06DCB8A593189428" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92A78A97FB2F0D982FE429934E6176BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17E92E22496BC715E4BD4E8BE6B503AF">Petřivalská, Karla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C2D803055DA478D2D6DC2939882F365" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74483F504110D34E9A7903201AC0ABA6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C16FC2D068F89ABE5CA9F1BA34E4442">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD51E4AED252FBDCD094A2F58906AC2">Bojková, Jindřiška</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE194E6BB1CAC5111536A21A5B30E0A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B884C2E8F2254B94226B6C65669A4F6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00A5C54530819268C8D5D490F39CA742">
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<mods:date id="1876D790D643A281A826F0262D5875C7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="060675FAFF8B2C7DFA53813E89F04450" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54F04224AAF84E965DF739D7A9E84B51">2676</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="83B17DF3AA27204B92F6BE4F50ED7A2E">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8BFB1694E54144BCFBDA79CAD8E7360C">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0F8ECBE62AD34304F5C15225F4583A96">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5D3B88B9F0DA6EF2DC9661352421532" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14B07503FFD2362581F9112B161BB007" type="GBIF-Dataset">42053b6e-a32d-4d91-9031-852d83b81b5f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D1D7AA81B19CDB5492B7D6AA22AB77B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EA7DC212E79710708D4455A9E213B9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">199216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3879CFFB51678FF647E3DFC70FDE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879CFFB51678FF647E3DFC70FDE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3879CFFB51678FF647E3DFC70FDE3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB51679FF647E3DFE28FAB9" box="[151,489,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB51679FF647E3DFE28FAB9" blockId="10.[151,489,1379,1405]" box="[151,489,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0ED81E6FFB51679FF647E3DFE28FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,489,1379,1405]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF647E3DFE28FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,489,1379,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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Subfamily:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB51679FEDA7E3DFE28FAB9" box="[297,489,1379,1405]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyacodrilinae">Rhyacodrilinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB51678FF647EF6FD02FE56" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB51679FF647EF6FDBCFA06" blockId="10.[151,637,1448,1474]" box="[151,637,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB51679FF647EF6FDE6FA06" authority="Hrab" authorityName="Hrab" box="[151,551,1448,1474]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF647EF6FDE6FA06" bold="true" box="[151,551,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF647EF6FE1CFA06" bold="true" box="[151,477,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Rhyacodrilus subterraneus</emphasis>
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Hrab
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ĕ,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FDB07EF6FDBCFA06" bold="true" box="[579,637,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">1963</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB51679FF647EAEFAA8F9F4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1514,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF647EAEFECBF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1520,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Records.</emphasis>
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Robečský Brook,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB51679FE077EB4FDFEF9CE" box="[500,575,1514,1546]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Česká</collectingCountry>
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Lípa,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FD627EAFFC0AF9CE" box="[657,971,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB51679FD627EAFFCE3F9CE" box="[657,802,1521,1546]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="50.668056">50°40'05"N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB51679FCCF7EAFFC0AF9CE" box="[828,971,1521,1546]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="14.5075">14°30'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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, lgt. IS, det. JS/PP (2007), immature specimens; Svitava River, Brno,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FDE47D48FC81F9EB" box="[535,832,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB51679FDE47D48FD60F9EB" box="[535,673,1558,1583]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="49.14528">49°08'43"N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB51679FD4B7D48FC81F9EB" box="[696,832,1558,1583]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="16.630001">16°37'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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, lgt.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB51679FC8F7D48FC65F9F4" box="[892,932,1558,1584]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">PH</collectingCountry>
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, det. PP (2006); one mature specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB51679FF367D65FD92F844" blockId="10.[151,1436,1514,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF367D65FE2FF991" bold="true" box="[197,494,1595,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Characteristics of sites.</emphasis>
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Although most published records refer to groundwater and hyporheic habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FF6C7D3FFE44F9BF" author="Erseus" box="[159,389,1633,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Erseus, C., Grimm, R., Healy, B., Lundberg, S., Rota, E. & Timm, T. (1999) Clitellate diversity in Nationalstadsparken, an urban national park in Stockholm, Sweden. Hydrobiologia, 406, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Erséus
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF0F7D3FFEFAF9BE" box="[252,315,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FE607D3FFD6DF9BF" author="Wetzel" box="[403,684,1633,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Wetzel, M. J. & Taylor, S. J. (2001) First records of freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from caves in Illinois and Missouri, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 63 (3), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Wetzel & Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), we found
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB51679FCCC7D3FFBC5F9BE" box="[831,1028,1633,1659]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FCCC7D3FFC90F9BE" box="[831,849,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FC907D3FFBC5F9BE" box="[867,1028,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in surface waters. These surface habitats, however, likely receive groundwater influences. The Robečský Brook is situated in the north-western part of the
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB51679FEE57DF5FE11F901" box="[278,464,1707,1733]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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in semi-natural landscape with numerous wetlands and fishponds. The sample was taken downstream of the Peklo Natural Reserve, where a brook flows through a narrow sandstone gorge with substrate formed of mud (40%), sand (30%) and gravel (30%). On the contrary, the second sampling site is situated downstream of Brno, the second largest city in the country, in the straightened and dyked Svitava River stretch (substrate: 20% mud, 20% sand, 30% gravel and 30% stones), which also serves as a recipient of sewage water from urban settlements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB51678FF367CD5FCB9FF38" blockId="10.[151,1436,1514,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,551]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FF367CD5FEEFF861" bold="true" box="[197,302,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Ecology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB51679FEC57CD5FDB2F860" box="[310,627,1931,1956]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FEC57CD5FDB2F860" box="[310,627,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Rhyacodrilus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in fresh and brackish water (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FBD37CD5FB3AF861" author="Erseus" box="[1056,1275,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Erseus, C., Grimm, R., Healy, B., Lundberg, S., Rota, E. & Timm, T. (1999) Clitellate diversity in Nationalstadsparken, an urban national park in Stockholm, Sweden. Hydrobiologia, 406, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Erséus
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FB8B7CD5FB75F860" box="[1144,1204,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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); in reference to its name, especially in interstitial hyporheic zones and wet soil. Many records were reported from deeper hyporheic habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FE8D7C88FDD6F834" author="Strayer" box="[382,535,2006,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Strayer, D. L. (2001) Ecology and distribution of hyporheic microannelids (Oligochaeta, Aphanoneura, and Polychaeta) from the eastern United States. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 131 (3), 493 - 510." type="journal article" year="2001">Strayer 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) and caves (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FD5B7C88FC70F834" author="Wetzel" box="[680,945,2006,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Wetzel, M. J. & Taylor, S. J. (2001) First records of freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from caves in Illinois and Missouri, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 63 (3), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Wetzel & Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB51679FC4D7C88FB62F834" author="Ferreira" box="[958,1187,2006,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Ferreira, D., Malard, F., Dole-Olivier, M. J. & Gilbert, J. (2007) Obligate groundwater fauna of France: diversity patterns and conservation implications. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 567 - 596." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Ferreira
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB51679FBD17C88FB9DF82B" box="[1058,1116,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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); nevertheless, it was also found in species-rich oligochaete assemblages in eutrophic streams (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FC057BC6FB08FF76" author="Timm" box="[1014,1225,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Timm, T., Erseus, C. & Lundberg, S. (1997) New and unusual records of freshwater Oligochaeta from the Scandinavian Peninsula. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 72 (1996), 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Timm
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB41678FBB57BC6FB43FF75" box="[1094,1154,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Reproduction in this species is sexual (Timm & Veldhijzen van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FD147BE3FC48FF13" author="Zanten" box="[743,905,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Timm, T. & Veldhijzen van Zanten, H. H. (2002) Freshwater Oligochaeta of North - West Europe. CD - ROM. Center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI) and University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands." type="book" year="2002">Zanten 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), but in some regions (
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FB5B7BE3FA95FF13" box="[1192,1364,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
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) only immature specimens have been found (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FD937BBCFCAAFF38" author="Wetzel" box="[608,875,226,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Wetzel, M. J. & Taylor, S. J. (2001) First records of freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from caves in Illinois and Missouri, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 63 (3), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Wetzel & Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB41678FF367A59FD02FE56" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB41678FF367A59FEA6FEE5" bold="true" box="[197,359,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Morphology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB41678FE9C7A56FD70FEE5" box="[367,689,264,289]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB41678FE9C7A56FD70FEE5" box="[367,689,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Rhyacodrilus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by straighter and two times longer upper tooth of anterior dorsal chaetae with intermediate teeth, and two times longer upper tooth in anterior ventral chaetae. Penial chaetae near male pores in XI segment of mature specimens are only single with a simple curved tip (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FE327A26FD79FE56" author="Timm" box="[449,696,376,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Timm, T. & Giani, N. (2004) Oligochaeta. Fauna Europaea homepage (online release 2.1). Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org / (accessed 1.3.2010)" type="book" year="2004">Timm & Giani 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB41678FF367AC3FC70FDE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB41678FF367AC3FC70FDE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB41678FF367AC3FEABFE73" bold="true" box="[197,362,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Prior to records collected during this present study, this rare Holarctic species had been found only in western European countries (
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FD657A9CFD2BFE18" box="[662,746,450,476]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FD047A9CFCA7FE18" box="[759,870,450,476]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FC817A9CFC13FE18" box="[882,978,450,476]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FC2C7A9CFBFEFE18" box="[991,1087,450,476]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FBB87A9CFB50FE18" box="[1099,1169,450,476]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FB237A9CFA59FE18" box="[1232,1432,450,476]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FF647AB6FE4FFDC6" author="Timm" box="[151,398,488,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Timm, T. & Giani, N. (2004) Oligochaeta. Fauna Europaea homepage (online release 2.1). Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org / (accessed 1.3.2010)" type="book" year="2004">Timm & Giani 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and in the eastern and Midwestern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB41678FCB67AB6FC25FDC6" box="[837,996,488,514]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Strayer & Bannon
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB41678FB3E7AB9FB16FDC5" bold="true" box="[1229,1239,487,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
|
|
O'Donnell 1988;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FF647953FEF1FDE3" author="Strayer" box="[151,304,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Strayer, D. L. (2001) Ecology and distribution of hyporheic microannelids (Oligochaeta, Aphanoneura, and Polychaeta) from the eastern United States. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 131 (3), 493 - 510." type="journal article" year="2001">Strayer 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FECF7953FD85FDE3" author="Wetzel" box="[316,580,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Wetzel, M. J. & Taylor, S. J. (2001) First records of freshwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from caves in Illinois and Missouri, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 63 (3), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Wetzel & Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB41678FDBC7953FC65FDE3" author="Kathman" box="[591,932,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Kathman, R. D. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (1998) Guide to the freshwater oligochaetes of North America. Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove, TN. 264 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kathman & Brinkhurst 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |