335 lines
52 KiB
XML
335 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="982DC9611657CB85ED164173BEFE716F" ID-CLB-Dataset="281814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a25f1d30-c455-4ccc-9b79-0d401a2896c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259644" ID-ZooBank="AA915DFA-58B9-428D-AF5D-193E3295AB04" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701769530207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Nagase, Hirohiko" docDate="2023" docId="03B38786FF9FCD53FF21F8CEFBD4558A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (6)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.3/52407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoctenus kondoi Hara 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FF8AFFFEFF94CD5EFFB6FFC3FFEF5163" masterDocTitle="The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1702479007285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A65B4E4F519503651712B42771BC985F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62B47F8E32C108C8825F7377073B4A19">
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<mods:title id="57A06A5FE3E1EFAF81B188D04862302C">The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4CB688FFB9E00657072D8B1613C1A341" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC316EB8F6987CC5531655399E14C297">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F39B507E5F70ED27ADDE20E2A96D89F4">Nishi 4 - Kita 3 - 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9D038B64726061B7219E0A0DD09BCC">Nagase, Hirohiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90152DBC3B80BCD4D96686B8489D634F">81 Nikaidô, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 248 - 0002 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E425C02A5F0F593CCFC276C6A14E1850">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D20FBB502631E26CD31E378F8FA83B49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="361DAF0E08081A8A7149DB9D5343F83A">
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<mods:date id="206804B073274C6FEF1110AB98F8D5F5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9DDE85C682D34DAE7828BF571EBFC39">2023-12-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B38786FF9FCD53FF21F8CEFBD4558A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF9FCD53FF21F8CEFBD4558A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38786FF9FCD53FF21F8CEFBD4558A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9FCD55FF21F8CEFDD35644" box="[151,572,1804,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF21F8CEFDD35644" blockId="11.[151,572,1804,1867]" box="[151,572,1804,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D0ED81FCFF9FCD55FF21F8CEFDD35644" bold="true" box="[151,572,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF21F8CEFDD35644" bold="true" box="[151,572,1804,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9FCD55FF21F8CEFE3D5644" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,466,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF21F8CEFE685644" bold="true" box="[151,391,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
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Hara
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57F9FF9FCD55FE69F8CEFDD35644" box="[479,572,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9FCD52FF21F8F3FAFE5302" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD55FF21F8F3FE265628" blockId="11.[151,572,1804,1867]" box="[151,457,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FF29F8F3FF135628" box="[159,252,1840,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FEBEF8F2FEC05628" box="[264,303,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FE86F8F2FE785628" box="[304,407,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">1, B1, C1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FE12F8F2FE2E5628" box="[420,449,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9FCD52FF21F8BBFEE4507E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1912,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FF21F8BBFECE56F1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1912,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9FCD55FE86F8BAFE6856F0" bold="true" box="[304,391,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9FCD55FE20F8BBFE1056F1" box="[406,511,1912,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Length
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<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9FCD55FDD1F8BBFD2F56F0" box="[615,704,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Black (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FCAAF8BBFC4B56F0" box="[796,932,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
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). Mandible red brown apically. Palpi yellow, basally darkened. Pronotum posterodorsally widely yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FCF3F85FFC4F56D4" box="[837,928,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9FCD55FC17F85EFC4356D4" box="[929,940,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">1</figureCitation>
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). Tegula yellow brown, medially darkened. Legs brown yellow on narrow apices of coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, yellow on apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FF60FF54FED451D2" box="[214,315,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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); tarsi apically brown. Wings clear transparent, very slightly brownish (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FBEEFF54FB2F51D2" box="[1112,1216,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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); veins dark brown, partly pale brown; stigma brown, apically widely pale brown. Abdomen laterally yellow from posterior part of laterotergite 3 to anterior part of laterotergite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FD3AFF1CFD1E519A" box="[652,753,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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). Body surface mostly shiny and smooth; punctures indistinct or minute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FEE4FEE550B2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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Clypeus with median furrow dorsally; ventral edge concave medially. Antenna with 19 antennomeres (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FAD9FEE4FF275006" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
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); flagellar serration relatively deep; flagellomere
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<quantity id="4CE29B75FF98CD52FD4FFE88FCCA5006" box="[761,805,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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lateral view with breadth including serration 1.3 × dorsal length. (Ovipositor sheath and basal part of lance missing.) Lancet with 9 annuli and apex rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FA90FEACFA6050EA" box="[1318,1423,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
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); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 3.2 × breadth; ctenidia 1 and 2 almost parallel; ctenidia 2–6 inclined anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FE18FAFE5302" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FE18FEEB5096" bold="true" box="[199,260,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Male</emphasis>
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. Length 6.0 mm. As in female except for usual sexual differences (
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FBB2FE18FB7F5096" box="[1028,1168,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17C, D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum posterodorsally very narrowly yellow. Tegula black. Coxae, trochanters and trochantelli black. Antenna with 26 rami and 29 antennomeres. Subgenital plate in ventral view truncate apically. Penis valve
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FC5AFDE0FB8C535E" box="[1004,1123,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17H, I</figureCitation>
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(valvula broken); paravalva with ventral edge nearly straight; inner sclerite broadest near middle; valviceps 2.5 × as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300651BFF98CD52FF71FDA9FAA653AE" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FDA9FAA653AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FDA9FE4353E7" bold="true" box="[199,428,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF98CD52FE0AFDA8FD6353AE" collectingDate="1974-04-15" collectionCode="V, T" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF98CD52FE0AFDA8FDCB53E6" box="[444,548,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FD83FDA8FD7753E6" box="[565,664,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FD2EFDA8FCEB53E6" box="[664,772,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">1, B1, C1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FCA5FDA8FC4053E6" box="[787,943,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">17A, B, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF98CD52FC72FDA8FC3653E6" box="[964,985,619,645]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “[Kurashiki, Tsurajima-yama,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF98CD52FF21FD4DFF4453CA" box="[151,171,654,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.25.1973 Nezu-no-you,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF98CD52FE05FD4CFDD253CA" box="[435,573,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" value="1974-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF98CD52FE05FD4CFDD253CA" box="[435,573,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" value="1974-04-15">IV. 15. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Uka](in Japanese), col.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF98CD52FCFBFD4CFCB053CA" box="[845,863,655,681]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kondô (M.M)” (“Nezu-no-you” meaning larva
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3806756DFF98CD52FA36FD4CFEBE53AE" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FF21FD70FEBE53AE" box="[151,337,691,717]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF21FD70FEBE53AE" box="[151,337,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Juniperus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; “Uka” meaning emerging)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF98CD52FD20FD70FD1353AE" box="[662,764,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF98CD52FCB1FD70FCC453AE" box="[775,811,691,717]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF98CD52FC62FD70FBD953AE" box="[980,1078,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FBF3FD70FB4D53AE" box="[1093,1186,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FB18FD70FAD553AE" box="[1198,1338,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">17C, D, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF98CD52FF71FD14FC065392" box="[199,1001,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FD14FC065392" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1001,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FD14FEA75392" bold="true" box="[199,328,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The adjective specific epithet is derived from the collector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF98CD52FF71FD39FDCF5276" box="[199,544,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FD39FDCF5276" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,544,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FD39FEB65277" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF98CD52FED1FD38FE485276" box="[359,423,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF98CD52FF71FCDCFC9D525A" box="[199,882,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF71FCDCFC9D525A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,882,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FCDCFEAB525A" bold="true" box="[199,324,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FEE4FCDCFE00525A" box="[338,495,799,825]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FE4CFCDCFC9D525A" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[506,882,799,825]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FE4CFCDCFD5C525A" box="[506,691,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Juniperus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF98CD53FF71FC80FBD4558A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD53FF71FC80FE1F525A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,969]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,691,1257]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF71FC80FEDB523E" bold="true" box="[199,308,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FEF0FC80FDC9523E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,550,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FEF0FC80FDC9523E" box="[326,550,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FCB0FC80FC66523F" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[774,905,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FCB0FC80FC66523F" box="[774,905,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coloration, but differs from it in having a female antenna with 19 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FDEAFCA4FD2C52E2" box="[604,707,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
), a female pronotum widely yellow posterodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FA90FCA4FA6D52E2" box="[1318,1410,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FA34FCA4FA6252E2" box="[1410,1421,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), female trochanters and trochantelli yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FD31FC48FD0152C6" box="[647,750,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
), a lancet broad and with 9 annuli and a rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF98CD52FAD9FC48FF2452AA" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a male antenna with 26 rami.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FDEBFC6CFCA952AB" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[605,838,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FDEBFC6CFCA952AB" box="[605,838,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Monoctenus juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a female pronotum at most narrowly dark brown posterodorsally, female trochanters and trochantelli black, a female antenna with16–18 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FAA2FD70FA9453AE" box="[1300,1403,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetId="figure-604@13.[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Monoctenus juniperi, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
), a lancet slender and with 10 annuli and an acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FD5CFD14FC9D5392" box="[746,882,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetId="figure-604@13.[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Monoctenus juniperi, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a male antenna with 17–21 rami and 20–24 antennomeres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FEF4FD38FE225276" author="Enslin, E." box="[322,461,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="539 - 662" refId="ref13450" refString="Enslin, E. (1917) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VI. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1917] (Beiheft 6), 539 - 662." type="journal article" year="1917">Enslin 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FE6FFD38FD5D5276" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[473,690,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FD0BFD38FC0B5276" author="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M." box="[701,996,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref15017" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M. (1987) Sahapistiaiset 4. Havupistiaiset (Diprionidae). University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural and Forest Zoology, Reports, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Viitasaari & Varama 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC46FD38FA8D5276" author="Zhelokhovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[1008,1378,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="7 - 234" refId="ref15213" refString="Zhelokhovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1988) Symphyta. In: Medvedev, G. C. (Ed.), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSSR. Tom III. Pereponchatokrylye, Shestaja Chast'. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 234. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhelokhovtsev & Zinovjev 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mol & Aarsten 1994, our material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF98CD52FF21F863FDB856BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" startId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF98CD52FF21F863FDB856BF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FF21F863FEF456DB" bold="true" box="[151,283,1952,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF98CD52FE9FF862FE1D56DB" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,498,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF98CD52FE9FF862FE1D56DB" box="[297,498,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF99CD53FF21FDAFFAEC53E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259690" box="[151,1283,620,645]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" startId="13.[151,250,620,644]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF21FDAFFAEC53E7" blockId="13.[151,1283,620,645]" box="[151,1283,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF21FDAFFEF653E7" bold="true" box="[151,281,620,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FE90FDAEFE1753E7" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[294,504,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FE90FDAEFE1753E7" box="[294,504,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF71FC80FAE0551E" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FF71FC80FE4D523E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,418,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF71FC80FE4D523E" box="[199,418,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FDD2FC80FCEC523F" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[612,771,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FDD2FC80FCEC523F" box="[612,771,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FC81FC80FC38523E" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[823,983,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FC81FC80FC38523E" box="[823,983,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FB4BFC80FA73523F" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1277,1436,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FB4BFC80FA73523F" box="[1277,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows, in addition to the differences mentioned in the key: A flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FBBDFCA4FBD952E2" box="[1035,1078,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the lateral view has the breadth including serration 1.3 × the dorsal length in the former, but 1.5–1.8 × in the latter; a lancet has 9 annuli in the former but 10 annuli in the latter. However, their males are indistinguishable. The species of male specimens were inferred from female specimens collected at the same locality on the same day.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FC1CFC10FB6A528E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1157,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FC1CFC10FB6A528E" box="[938,1157,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FAC8FC10FEFD5572" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FAC8FC10FEFD5572" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: The former female has a widely yellow pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FC6AFC34FBDA5572" box="[988,1077,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FB83FC34FBAF5572" box="[1077,1088,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and yellow abdominal laterotergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF4FFBD8FEB45556" box="[249,347,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FEEDFBD8FE8A5556" box="[347,357,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the latter female has a almost entirely black pronotum and black abdominal laterotergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF29FBFCFF11553A" box="[159,254,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF4BFBFCFEE3553A" box="[253,268,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of male antennal rami is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FD7CFBFCFCEB553A" box="[714,772,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FCBAFBFCFC91553A" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[780,894,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FCBAFBFCFC91553A" box="[780,894,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FC07FBFCFBFA553A" box="[945,1045,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FBABFBFCFB51553A" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1053,1214,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FBABFBFCFB51553A" box="[1053,1214,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The valviceps of a penis valve has the length 2.5 × the breadth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FD17FBA0FCFD551E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,786,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FD17FBA0FCFD551E" box="[673,786,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FC94FBA0FC70551E" box="[802,927,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 17H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) but 2.9–3.5 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FBDEFBA0FAE7551E" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1128,1288,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FBDEFBA0FAE7551E" box="[1128,1288,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF71FB44FBD4558A" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
This species is easily separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FCAAFB44FC4A55C3" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[796,933,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FCAAFB44FC4A55C3" box="[796,933,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the coloration (compare with the descriptions of other species of the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FDF3FB68FD3855A6" author="Norton, E." box="[581,727,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref14096" refString="Norton, E. (1872) Notes on North American Tenthredinidae with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 4, 77 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076265" type="journal article" year="1872">Norton 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FD55FB68FC6F55A6" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[739,896,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13367" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1880) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC3AFB68FBCE55A6" author="Marlatt, C. L." box="[908,1057,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="80 - 83" refId="ref13924" refString="Marlatt, C. L. (1888) Notes on a red cedar saw-fly. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 10, 80 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3624021" type="journal article" year="1888">Marlatt 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FB9BFB68FAE855A6" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[1069,1287,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FAA5FB68FA7755A6" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1299,1432,1194,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FF21FB0CFEB4558A" author="Smith, D. R. & Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S." box="[151,347,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="444 - 450" refId="ref14379" refString="Smith, D. R., Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S. (2010) A new Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) damaging Juniperus flaccida (Cupressaceae) in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 112 (3), 444 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.112.3.444" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF57FB0CFEFD558A" box="[225,274,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FED0FB0CFD7B558A" author="De Lira-Ramos, K. V. & Gonzalez-Gaona, E. & Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E. & Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C." box="[358,660,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref13836" refString="De Lira-Ramos, K. V., Gonzalez-Gaona, E., Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E., Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C. (2022) New species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) attacks Juniperus flaccida Schltdl. (Cupressaceae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 13 (69), 73 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.29298 / rmcf. v 13 i 69.1093" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
De Lira-Ramos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FDACFB0CFDBC558A" box="[538,595,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FD29FB0CFC5C558A" author="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A." box="[671,947,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref13737" refString="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A. (2022) New Monoctenus Dahlbom, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) species from Georgia. Natura Somogyiensis, 38, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2022.38.23" type="journal article" year="2022">Japoshvili & Haris 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |