186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="88C317E69279D9EC13224B2BB4A5255F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240556" ID-ZooBank="D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285037212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H." docDate="2015" docId="03995F134048FFC9E2D207E235A2FB62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradicranophorus halophilus Smet, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFA0276B405BFFDDE245020B372AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1698615046555" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="928522C806C4A826604EC9FC2D2B2926">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="084C1A5A544D6F33D0A45965A5DC9AB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1906F68D66E8A2997ABEAB58DC8F7496">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AD2BB9D92BA6F2D9FA703EFDC4F1CBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC72736F27057949206F53D65FA94F6D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5108D944579ED3D3256009C9072040D4">4028</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC6916519BE09B8CF1F707CE5B1E61E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37E818FB44777D480BCDFBEC7435DBB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03995F134048FFC9E2D207E235A2FB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F134048FFC9E2D207E235A2FB62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F134048FFC9E2D207E235A2FB62" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4048FFCEE2D207E2360DF982" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE2D207E2355AF9A5" blockId="19.[151,624,1513,1572]" box="[151,624,1513,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="D0C759694048FFCEE2D207E2355AF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,624,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE2D207E2355AF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,624,1513,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864048FFCEE2D207E23520F9A5" box="[151,522,1513,1539]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE2D207E23520F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,522,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Paradicranophorus halophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4048FFCEE05707E2355AF9A5" box="[530,624,1513,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE2D20400360DF982" blockId="19.[151,624,1513,1572]" box="[151,295,1547,1572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804048FFCEE2DA040037DFF982" box="[159,245,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1272,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,1268,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov. A. Female, ventral; B. female, lateral; C. female, dorsal; D. lateral antenna; E − H. toes, lateral; I. toe, dorsal; J. trophi, dorsal. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − J: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240570/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804048FFCEE34404003634F982" box="[257,286,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,923]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, dorsal; B. detail, dorsal; C. detail, ventral; D. detail, dorso-frontal. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240571/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4048FFCEE2D2045936DAF972" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE2D2045936DAF972" blockId="19.[151,1437,1618,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE2D20459363BF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1618,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female 200-240 µm. Trunk with 5−6 conspicuous transversal, and several longitudinal folds; foot almost caudal; lateral antennae fairly long, near posterior 1/3 of trunk; intramallei and supramanubria present; rami outline elliptical-oboval; median rami opening more or less oblong-oval; inner margins of rami with tooth prior to apical ramus tooth. Oviparous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4048FFCEE28204D536C4F848" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE28204D534E8F8BC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1618,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE28204D53647F951" bold="true" box="[199,365,1758,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74048FFCEE28204D53628F951" box="[199,258,1758,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Scoglietto di Portoferraio, Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE954048FFCEE66604D53372F951" box="[1059,1112,1758,1783]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. In psammon collected on
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<date id="FF8EC8C54048FFCEE2D20509363DF8BD" box="[151,279,1794,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2006-09-30">30.09.2006</date>
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, 1 km off shore and depth of
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<quantity id="4CC843E04048FFCEE025050935B6F8BC" box="[608,668,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
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; water temperature 23 °C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE282052E3493F8C7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1618,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE282052E3611F898" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74048FFCEE282052E361CF898" box="[199,310,1829,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C04048FFCEE32605423691F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[355,443,1865,1889]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">RBINS</collectionCode>
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), Brussels,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE954048FFCEE07E054335B5F8C7" box="[571,671,1864,1889]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 222.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE2820560348EF801" blockId="19.[151,1437,1618,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE2820560366CF822" bold="true" box="[199,326,1899,1924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74048FFCEE2820560366BF822" box="[199,321,1899,1924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female from
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74048FFCEE0550567356AF822" box="[528,576,1900,1924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C04048FFCEE0F805673438F822" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[701,786,1900,1924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">RBINS</collectionCode>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 252; 5 mounted
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74048FFCEE6EB05673230F822" box="[1198,1306,1900,1924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and 3 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054048FFCEE28205B936C4F848" blockId="19.[151,1437,1618,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B94432174048FFCEE28205B93693F86D" bold="true" box="[199,441,1970,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Additional material.</emphasis>
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Several specimens from sublittoral of Costa Blanca, Costa Brava, Côte d’Azur, and Elba Island (see
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<tableCitation id="C6B2DBBE4048FFCEE35305DE3676F848" box="[278,348,2005,2030]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,716,739]" captionText="TABLE 2. Rotifer taxa collected at the different sampling stations. Numbers refer to the sampling stations (Tab. 1). Taxa marked with an asterisk are new to the fauna of the Mediterranean Sea." pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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species list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404FFFC9E282029C3515FF73" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E282029C3515FF73" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E282029C3664FF16" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the species is a Latinization of the Greek
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E1F6029C34C8FF16" box="[947,994,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">hals</emphasis>
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, salt, and
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E616029C33BDFF16" box="[1107,1175,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">philos</emphasis>
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, friend, referring to the environment inhabited by the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404FFFC9E28202D43351FC26" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E28202D4364CFDBE" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E28202D436F9FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,467,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Description of female.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280404FFFC9E0E802D4342EFF5E" box="[685,772,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1272,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,1268,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov. A. Female, ventral; B. female, lateral; C. female, dorsal; D. lateral antenna; E − H. toes, lateral; I. toe, dorsal; J. trophi, dorsal. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − J: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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A −C); trunk weakly widening towards rounded posterior; head slightly broader than neck, distinctly offset by neckfold; in lateral view trunk almost as high throughout; rostrum narrow, bluntly triangular. Trunk with some 5−6 conspicuous transversal and several longitudinal folds; on contraction usually two deep furrows near mid-length. Tail absent. Foot almost caudal, two pseudosegments; large penultimate segment continuous with trunk, distal pseudosegment small, indistinctly offset. Toes (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280404FFFC9E75503643242FE2E" box="[1296,1384,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1272,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,1268,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov. A. Female, ventral; B. female, lateral; C. female, dorsal; D. lateral antenna; E − H. toes, lateral; I. toe, dorsal; J. trophi, dorsal. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − J: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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E −I) fairly short, almost straight, slightly indented behind base, tapering to acute points. Dorsal antenna near middle of head. Lateral antennae (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280404FFFC9E3E403BC36DBFE76" box="[417,497,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1272,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,1268,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov. A. Female, ventral; B. female, lateral; C. female, dorsal; D. lateral antenna; E − H. toes, lateral; I. toe, dorsal; J. trophi, dorsal. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − J: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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D) fairly long, near posterior 1/3 of trunk. Two frontal colourless eyespots at base of rostrum. Gastric glands fusiform, stalked. Pedal glands fusiform with reservoir at base of toes. Vitellarium with 8 nuclei. Oviparous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E282002F34ABFCB3" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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Trophi (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280404FFFC9E367002F3653FD9A" box="[290,377,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1272,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,1268,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paradicranophorus halophilus sp. nov. A. Female, ventral; B. female, lateral; C. female, dorsal; D. lateral antenna; E − H. toes, lateral; I. toe, dorsal; J. trophi, dorsal. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − J: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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J, 15) elongate. Outline of rami elliptical to oboval; inner margins of rami with tooth prior to robust apical rami teeth; apical rami teeth oblique, tip offset; outer margin of rami with rounded expansion prior to apical tooth whereupon dorsal rib of shaft of unci rest; median rami opening more or less oblong-oval; basifenestrae and subbasifenestrae small, rounded. Fulcrum short, lamelliform, broadly rounded distally. Unci single-toothed; shaft as long as head, with well developed dorsal rib. Each ramus with single stout preuncinal tooth; head somewhat longer than shaft. Intramallei small, with more or less semi-lunar supramanubria. Manubria rodshaped, weakly curved; head reduced, with latero-ventral opening.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E28201143351FC26" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E28201143657FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,381,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body (N=5): total length 200‒240 µm, toe 28‒33 µm, lateral antenna 4.5‒5.0 µm; trophi (N=3): length 28−29 µm, ramus 12.7‒14.1 µm, fulcrum 4.2‒4.5 µm, uncus 9.0‒9.9 µm, preuncinal tooth 6.1‒6.5 µm, intramalleus 1.7 × 1.3 µm, supramanubrium 5.0‒6.0 µm, manubrium 19.2‒20.8 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404FFFC9E28201873634FBB6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E28201873634FBB6" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E28201873665FC03" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C309586404FFFC9E31D01873599FC03" box="[344,691,908,933]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E31D01873599FC03" box="[344,691,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Paradicranophorus halophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C404FFFC9E0F90187343DFC03" box="[700,791,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E0F90187343DFC03" bold="true" box="[700,791,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is easily distinguished from its six described congeners, by the presence of a tooth on the inner margins of the rami. The new species shares the characters presence of intramallei and supramanubria with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404FFFC9E07501DE347AFC4B" authority="Donner, 1968" authorityName="Donner" authorityYear="1968" box="[560,848,980,1005]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Rotifera" rank="subSpecies" species="sordi" subSpecies="dus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E07501DE3583FC4B" box="[560,681,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. sordi dus</emphasis>
|
||
Donner, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404FFFC9E11901DE33CBFC4A" authority="Sorensen, 2001" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2001" box="[860,1249,980,1005]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="wesenberglundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E11901DE3302FC4B" box="[860,1064,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. wesenberglundi</emphasis>
|
||
Sørensen, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E75801DE325AFC4A" box="[1309,1392,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">P. s i n us</emphasis>
|
||
De Smet, 2003.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404FFFC9E282061735A2FB62" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404FFFC9E282061735A2FB62" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E282061736DFFB93" bold="true" box="[199,501,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404FFFC9E3B806173472FB93" box="[509,856,1052,1077]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Paradicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E3B806173472FB93" box="[509,856,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Paradicranophorus halophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C404FFFC9E12506173491FB93" box="[864,955,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217404FFFC9E12506173491FB93" bold="true" box="[864,955,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is one of the most frequently encountered species, often occurring in considerable numbers. It was found in the sublittoral psammon samples from the Costa Blanca, Costa Brava, Côte d’Azur, and Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea, at distances of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0404FFFC9E636066F339AFBDA" box="[1139,1200,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0404FFFC9E69E066F3207FBDB" box="[1243,1325,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the shoreline, and depths between 15 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36258C404FFFC9E01E0683358AFB06" box="[603,672,1160,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0404FFFC9E01E068335B6FB06" box="[603,668,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It was present in samples of June, July, August, September, and October, at water temperatures of 16−24 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |