83 lines
11 KiB
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83 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="22809" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b08623b-eef3-4e83-ae86-90bd6a46108a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" ID-ZooBank="4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-29" checkinTime="1587800041759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2020" docId="3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 61(1): 29-48" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895" docTitle="Caenoura annulitarsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16" masterDocTitle="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732687372374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="483E50FC715A381C940A8E7D7D4D9A81">A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8741DBB7A521BB5AD890EFD40F9BB64D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="697DD3FA09CB8117AE7E828054CEFB02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C777101047BA5AF5D4232B0C1652DC">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A70B3075741FD859A14D4814F7A830F">KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB5C2452BC69945515DDF9179F50E5B" type="email">londtja@telkomsa.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B95124592198232B15EBC2D0FB8395D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A973AD6A49A142C15E1A82635871FEFE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8CB504DA28CFD60C28A7E88936498FE">
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<mods:date id="E5257EA8B0E9CEBAF5A9D69FD4882B42">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="46B7C14B15EBBCF76BCEF918A9EC5FFC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="00AD040C7018BD0490E45921F3288457">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5735960623B1C0BFC9DF532A2390A8B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1104B7C45535F26EA953E8C8FC7B6D9C">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="95C3E04DB02297ED0834D478A001A977">48</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AD1EDEBA52801ED3573D8C5347CB5EE5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="75B0BFAA19F64DF52825F3266BCD304C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02B7C36FCE2D04B4DBD326DD87D41211" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A23AE1DBBFD5A769EB4358E39306AE0" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="BF28A5A5E9E64464BCCA086601C3B36C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F71395EAC464B02606164B091CAADAFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="56CB65289F809584860F3FED685EDE86" LSID="3A23AE1D-BBFD-5A76-9EB4-358E39306AE0" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Caenoura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caenoura annulitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="FF82167DEFFF79DCE3DED8D591642F0F" captionStart="Figures 4–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 13. Grassland inhabiting Asilidae encountered at Jacana Eco Estate (arranged alphabetically): 4 Caenoura annulitarsis (Loew, 1858) 5 Damalis monochaetes Londt, 1989 6 Dasophrys fortis Londt, 1981 7 Dasophrys tarsalis (Ricardo, 1920) 8 Dysclytus firmatus (Walker, 1857) 9 Euscelidia vallis Dikow, 2003 10 Ischiolobos mesotopos Londt, 2005 11 Leptogaster sp. 12 Microstylum sp. 13 Rhipidocephala obscurata Oldroyd, 1966. Photos: B. Muller." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895.figures4-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403244" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFE763396814454CFF1762FB49DAAE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="733A84D6A909206D7A59CF0A890637DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAC0E3AB5B26A33EC888C669DE7E265C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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This fairly widely-distributed grassland species was reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="2D53A4B96879A5BD5973384EA816054E" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="11 - 92" refId="B10" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002a. Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species. African Invertebrates 43: 11 - 92" title="Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species." volume="43" year="2002 a">Londt (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Found mainly in KwaZulu-Natal, the species has also been recorded from the surrounding provinces of Eastern Cape, Free State and Mpumalanga, as well as the neighbouring countries of Lesotho and Zimbabwe.
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<bibRefCitation id="FA86FED0627C5C8F9FE70699E7EB98B7" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="11 - 92" refId="B10" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002a. Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species. African Invertebrates 43: 11 - 92" title="Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species." volume="43" year="2002 a">Londt (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
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gives adult activity data that includes all months from November to May, based mainly on material gathered during a grassland survey undertaken in 2000 at Queen Elizabeth Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="9CC14FC774E32FF2D731FB795E5B808F" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.566668">29°34'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EBEE6C6148048E240EA49AF2012AACDE" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.316668">30°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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) in Pietermaritzburg (
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<bibRefCitation id="345E64417E966636F4FF1C7475E49169" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69096A9C4959F92AB65AE599E9112AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">At Jacana, adults of this species were encountered in low numbers on week five of the survey. By week eight, numbers had increased and by week 11, the species was considered abundant. Numbers began to decline from week 16 and the species had disappeared by week 21; the total flight period of adults being 16 weeks. The species was more commonly encountered in the upper field.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFC78A16873EAC7236BBA3FEDFD69891" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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This relatively small species was invariably swept from grass with very few actually being sighted. None were encountered mating or with prey. The species appears to be largely confined to
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<bibRefCitation id="1C6D944A99184C8EC6AD75D2428F0827" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Londt, JGH, 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats. Annals of the Natal Museum 35: 97 - 122" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 26. Ethological observations, and a possible ecological classification based on habitats." volume="35" year="1994">
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<normalizedToken id="A77E74B249A5DF74F0B92D93CE539B55" originalValue="Londt’s">Londt's</normalizedToken>
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(1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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ecological category 4a (within grass).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F68557771FC0CCF507B8B29026096E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Table
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<tableCitation id="2CCD3E4A598359C8751314362E370DFB" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. A comparison of Asilidae collected at two survey sites (species listed in the order collected at Jacana Eco Estate). Jacana data taken from Table 3 and Queen Elizabeth Park data from Fig. 4 of Londt (2002 b). Weeks of activity calculated from both actual data and presumed occurrence when gaps in data occur. Weeks of activity (actual and presumed)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="15F02053C9A867F6DC1ED718B444C99C">4</tableCitation>
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provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE1BDB3A60D0E6A601AEF5592FB79478" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="203 - 252" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 2002b. A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. African Invertebrates 46: 203 - 252" title="A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." volume="46" year="2002 b">Londt 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults were encountered at approximately the same time of year, but flight periods ranged from 16 weeks at Jacana to 25 weeks at Queen Elizabeth Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |