271 lines
35 KiB
XML
271 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="177375F907A20A7622A11167C16D5725" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217321" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722604164729" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Yu-Huan, Huang, Ting-Hsuan, Lu, Chang-Tse & Shen, Rong-Show" docDate="2024" docId="03E89879FFCBF477FF31A278FBBAF889" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis Y. H. Chen & T. H. Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFD1E001FFCCF47CFFB9A708FFC6FFA3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Tricyrtis (Liliaceae) in Taiwan and a new species, Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1722811020880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DE4CCA87BC4C73EBCB88DE438E5D906C">Taxonomic revision of Tricyrtis (Liliaceae) in Taiwan and a new species, Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DA6187CACD0ADD8DD363CDADFAE84EE">Chen, Yu-Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A45CF56BD829B2B8FE4CE815528AF5D">Department of Horticultural Science, National Chiayi University, No. 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist., Chiayi City 600355, Taiwan & School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Ting-Chow Rd, Sec 4, Taipei, 116, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32708574593D60A66A8A1AD42409E221" type="email">chenoscar.41111@yahoo.com.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC0023F1312C110FD5BC2ED8DC7F505">Huang, Ting-Hsuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41993A15A89BEF5D03C4B90D47457598">Department of Horticultural Science, National Chiayi University, No. 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist., Chiayi City 600355, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8944FEC679B58CE4948EFA48A2CBA577" type="email">love5203550@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93E95253BB444E8E888C9EC67DEFDA43">Lu, Chang-Tse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EA55E34492818E401F09A9A9453F401">Department of Biological Resources, National Chiayi University, No. 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist., Chiayi City 600355, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44C2E577F7502430E9E8C735CE20A024" type="email">changtse@mail.ncyu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB5DB4E208D04DB11698254ABD7EE13">Shen, Rong-Show</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D62304AA87F0A6DCAE1A28E1C0760DF">Department of Horticultural Science, National Chiayi University, No. 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist., Chiayi City 600355, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13D05785C8F395476728E17B8912B76A" type="email">garden@mail.ncyu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E11E4F88E7C05DF91660807B5A3847B2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3B9562EEF3A48A478F227421D2F6299">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96AAF119E6D49F476C88A6B88EDF9C69">2024-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94765A669BB59A56A2DC01023E63D278">655</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="17F4C0AED01A9594AB4189D1111042BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.2</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C35B7AE4FFCBF47BFF31A278FA62FA29" box="[136,1444,1391,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFCBF47BFF31A278FA62FA29" blockId="7.[136,1452,1391,1633]" box="[136,1444,1391,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D0B69E03FFCBF47BFF31A278FA62FA29" box="[136,1444,1391,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFF31A278FF5BFA29" bold="true" box="[136,157,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFCBF47BFF1DA278FD19FA29" authority="Y.H.Chen & T.H.Huang" authorityName="Y. H. Chen & T. H. Huang" box="[164,735,1391,1418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFF1DA278FE0EFA29" bold="true" box="[164,456,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</emphasis>
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Y.H.Chen & T.H.Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFD53A279FCF9FA29" box="[746,831,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2064806FFCBF47BFD53A279FCF9FA29" box="[746,831,1393,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFCBF47BFCF7A278FC7CFA28" box="[846,954,1392,1419]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1793,1815]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,468,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,198,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1394,203,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@8.[151,1436,461,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@10.[180,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Mature capsule with transverse slits. E. Seed. F.Adaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). G.Abaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). H. Adaxial surface of leaf. I. Abaxial surface of leaf. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of T. lingyunyanensis during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Habit. B. Half-dissected bulb. C. The new bulb developing from the rhizome (left) attached to the mother stem with the rhizome (right). D. Spur. E. Tepal, outer (left), inner (right). F. Capsule. G. Seed. Drawing by Y.H. Chen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217327" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217331" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13217331/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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.) líng yúnyányóu diǎn cǎo (
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<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFB4AA278FA5DFA29" bold="true" box="[1267,1435,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Ǐẕfiėēḍ</emphasis>
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||
)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B7AE4FFCBF474FF31A290FB91FE87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFCBF47BFF31A290FE28FA72" blockId="7.[136,1452,1391,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation id="3B292332FFCBF47BFF31A290FE2CFA72" collectingDate="2022-09-22" collectionCode="HAST, TAIF" collectorName="Chen & Huang" country="Taiwan" county="Type" elevation="1100" location="Zhuqi Township" municipality="Country" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="629F51E3FFCBF47BFF31A290FF7FFA0E" box="[136,185,1432,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F35669FFFFCBF47BFF6DA290FEF0FA0E" box="[212,310,1432,1453]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4985E78DFFCBF47BFEF8A29FFE47FA0E" box="[321,385,1431,1453]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AB315FFCBF47BFE31A290FE1CFA0E" box="[392,474,1432,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Country</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8E9E7FB4FFCBF47BFE5CA29FFD40FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E89879FFCBF477FF31A278FBBAF889:8E9E7FB4FFCBF47BFE5CA29FFD40FA0E" box="[485,646,1431,1453]" country="Taiwan" county="Type" municipality="Country" name="Zhuqi Township" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Chiayi">Zhuqi Township</location>
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,
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<location id="8E9E7FB4FFCBF47BFD28A29FFCC1FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E89879FFCBF477FF31A278FBBAF889:8E9E7FB4FFCBF47BFD28A29FFCC1FA0E" box="[657,775,1431,1453]" country="Taiwan" county="Type" municipality="Country" name="Lingyunyan" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Chiayi">Lingyunyan</location>
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, elev. ca.
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<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFCD0A290FC72FA0E" box="[873,948,1432,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<elevation id="006CCE5CFFCBF47BFCD0A290FC72FA0E" box="[873,948,1432,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFF0FAFFFCBF47BFC79A290FBFAFA0E" box="[960,1084,1432,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2022-09-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFBBF647FFCBF47BFC79A290FBFAFA0E" box="[960,1084,1432,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2022-09-22">22 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFBF1A29FFA87FA0E" box="[1096,1345,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<collectorName id="26B44CB9FFCBF47BFBF1A29FFBBDFA0F" box="[1096,1147,1431,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Chen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B44CB9FFCBF47BFB25A290FB1BFA0E" box="[1180,1245,1432,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Huang</collectorName>
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11109071
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FA97CDFFCBF47BFAF6A29FFA6EFA0E" box="[1359,1448,1431,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED50B1AAFFCBF47BFF04A2B4FF3BFA72" box="[189,253,1468,1489]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">HAST</collectionCode>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54FA97CDFFCBF47BFEBEA2B3FE9FFA72" box="[263,345,1467,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED50B1AAFFCBF47BFEDAA2B4FE64FA72" box="[355,418,1468,1489]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">HAST</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED50B1AAFFCBF47BFE12A2B4FE25FA72" box="[427,483,1468,1489]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFCBF47BFF31A2E8FC0FF9C2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1391,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFCBF47BFF31A2E8FEBBFA57" box="[136,381,1503,1525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFF31A2E8FEBBFA57" box="[136,381,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFCBF47BFE57A2E8FDA9FA57" box="[494,623,1503,1525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFE57A2E8FDA9FA57" box="[494,623,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">T. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in its pubescent capsules and overall appearance. However, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFCBF47BFF4AA10CFEB4F9BB" box="[243,370,1539,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFCBF47BFF4AA10CFEB4F9BB" box="[243,370,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">T. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by its larger storage root number (45–55 vs. 6–20), longer stem length (125.0–150.0 vs. 90.0–100.0 cm), wider bulb (1.0–1.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFEDCA120FE12F99E" box="[357,468,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
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||
), larger leaf size (25.0–30.0 × 10.0–15.0 cm vs. 15.0–20.0 × 6.0–7.0 cm), abundant inflorescences and capsules (135–140 vs. 15–20) and dried capsules uniquely falling off the pedicel.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFCBF47BFF31A198FA6DF7B1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1680,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Deciduous perennial herbs with 45–55 contractile roots,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFD40A198FCB2F909" box="[761,884,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 1–2 stoloniform rhizomes, 1.0–5.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFAEEA198FF6CF96D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
and bulbs, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFED8A1BCFE6BF96D" box="[353,429,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, tunic thin and brown, scales light green. Stems erect or arching, 125.0–150.0 cm long; lower stem and upper stem glabrate. Leaves ovate and oblanceolate, sessile, decurrent and ochreate, with no purple spots, apex acuminate, entire, 25.0–30.0 × 10.0–15.0 cm, adaxially light green and glabrous; abaxially midrib and surface setose, one obvious vein; leaves near inflorescence broadly lanceolate to elliptic, cordate at base. Inflorescence cyme, 35.0–50.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0–2.0 cm long, strigose; peduncles 4.0–5.0 cm long, strigose. Flowers open for 2–4 days; outer tepals lanceolate, recurved distally, apex acuminate to acute, bluish magenta, big purple dots, glossy sheen, with yellow speckles near the base, 4.0–4.3 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFC5EA084FBF0F805" box="[999,1078,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
; inner tepals oblanceolate, linear, linear-lanceolate, shortly recurved distally, almost straight proximally, bluish magenta, big purple dots, glossy sheen, with yellow speckles near the base, 29.0–32.0 × 50.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFD44A0DCFCA0F84D" box="[765,870,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="50.3">50.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; spur bilobed, apex oblong, densely hairy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFCBF47BFAEEA0DCFF72F7B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, no midrib; stamens 6; filaments slender, taller than tepals, yellow with red spots; anthers oblong, versatile,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF31A796FA92FEA3" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
3.0–4.0 mm long; ovary strigose, green, 3-celled; style straight and simple; stigmas 3, bifurcate, yellow with red spots, branches with many transparent papillate. Capsule erect, strigose, 3.0–4.0 cm long, indehiscent, transverse slit on pericarp at mature, base with abscission and fall off. Seeds slender, lanceolate, light brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFC4F474FB34A7EEFAD2FEA2" box="[1165,1300,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF04A602FB91FE87" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,437]" box="[189,1111,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FF04A602FE99FE87" bold="true" box="[189,351,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting July–November, deciduous, winter dormant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B7AE4FFC4F474FF04A626FCA2FECE" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF04A626FCA2FECE" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FF04A626FDD2FEEB" bold="true" box="[189,532,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
On rocky slopes of evergreen broad-leaf forests. Currently known only near Lingyunyan Temple, north of Wunfong Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB9848AFFC4F474FD7BA65AFCA6FECE" box="[706,864,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B7AE4FFC4F477FF04A67EFBBAF889" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF04A67EFC6FFE33" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,437]" box="[189,937,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FF04A67EFEA2FE33" bold="true" box="[189,356,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Refering to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA97CDFFC4F474FDAAA67FFD85FE32" box="[531,579,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Lingyunyan Temple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF04A692FC84FE17" blockId="8.[136,1451,158,437]" box="[189,834,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FF04A692FE2EFE17" bold="true" box="[189,488,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FE4FA693FDC2FE17" box="[502,516,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26, reported here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC4F474FD49A692FCF2FE17" box="[752,820,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,190,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Somatic chromosome figure of Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis, 2n = 26." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217333/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E79E7FFC4F474FF31A009FD4AF8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217327/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" startId="8.[136,229,1793,1815]" targetBox="[158,1429,468,1768]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC4F474FF31A009FD4AF8FC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1793,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FF31A009FF38F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1793,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC4F474FEBCA00AFE38F8B5" box="[261,510,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC4F474FEBCA00AFE3DF8B5" box="[261,507,1793,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Mature capsule with transverse slits. E. Seed. F. Adaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). G. Abaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). H. Adaxial surface of leaf. I. Abaxial surface of leaf. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E79E7FFC5F475FF31A084FEEEF7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" startId="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" targetBox="[159,1428,198,1908]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC5F475FF31A084FEEEF7AD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1932,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC5F475FF31A084FEC6F802" bold="true" box="[136,256,1932,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC5F475FEB1A085FDC5F802" box="[264,515,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC5F475FEB1A085FE39F802" box="[264,511,1932,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC5F475FDC8A0DDFCE5F84A" box="[625,803,2004,2026]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC5F475FDC8A0DDFCE5F84A" box="[625,803,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">T. lingyunyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E79E7FFC6F476FF31A0A8FAACF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" startId="10.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[192,1394,203,1916]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC6F476FF31A0A8FAACF878" blockId="10.[136,1452,1952,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC6F476FF31A0A8FF38F815" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC6F476FEBDA0A9FE38F815" box="[260,510,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC6F476FEBDA0A9FE3CF815" box="[260,506,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit. B. Half-dissected bulb. C. The new bulb developing from the rhizome (left) attached to the mother stem with the rhizome (right). D. Spur. E. Tepal, outer (left), inner (right). F. Capsule. G. Seed. Drawing by Y.H. Chen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E79E7FFC7F477FF31A2C7FC44FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217333" box="[136,898,1487,1509]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" startId="11.[136,229,1487,1509]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1463]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC7F477FF31A2C7FC44FA46" blockId="11.[136,898,1487,1509]" box="[136,898,1487,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC7F477FF31A2C7FF3BFA47" bold="true" box="[136,253,1487,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Somatic chromosome figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC7F477FD8AA2D8FCE0FA47" box="[563,806,1487,1509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tricyrtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingyunyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC7F477FD8AA2D8FCE0FA47" box="[563,806,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC7F477FC84A2D8FC8FFA46" box="[829,841,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE296FFFC7F477FF04A11CFBBAF889" blockId="11.[136,1452,1556,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC7F477FF04A11CFEE0F98D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species that has been observed to be pollinated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC7F477FCC7A11CFBE3F98D" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[894,1061,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935F57DFFC7F477FCC7A11CFBE3F98D" box="[894,1061,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Amegilla urens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4152ECFFC7F477FB8BA11CFB40F98D" box="[1074,1158,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the wild.After fruiting, the above-ground portion of the plant withers completely by the end of October (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC7F477FB94A130FB41F9F1" box="[1069,1159,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of T. lingyunyanensis during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dried capsules split horizontally and gradually detach from the inflorescences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC7F477FCA7A154FCBFF9D5" box="[798,889,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,468,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-126@8.[151,1436,461,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Mature capsule with transverse slits. E. Seed. F.Adaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). G.Abaxial surface of tepal, inner (left), outer (right). H. Adaxial surface of leaf. I. Abaxial surface of leaf. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The underground portion of the plant develops a rhizome that grows outward, with the tip of the rhizome forming a tunicate bulb with numerous contractile roots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC7F477FAC7A188FF68F91D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of T. lingyunyanensis during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulbils develop at the nodes of the aerial stem aboveground (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC7F477FCDEA1ACFC07F91D" box="[871,961,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of T. lingyunyanensis during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These contractile roots are thick and radial and lack lateral roots. They attach tightly to the surface of rocks and turn green if exposed to sunlight. The rhizomes and bulbs mature before dormancy, which grow into a new plant in the following year (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A35EAFFC7F477FBEFA1E4FB68F8A5" box="[1110,1198,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,198,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tricyrtis lingyunyanensis. A. Rhizome (arrow), bulb (arrowhead) and storage roots (asterisk). B. Half-dissected bulb and bud (arrowhead). C. A new shoot growing from the bulb (arrow). C-1. Magnified bulb. D. Bulb (arrowhead) attached to the mother stem (arrow) with rhizome. E. The above ground part of T. lingyunyanensis during dormancy (circle). F–G. Habitat. Photos taken by Y.H. Chen and T.H. Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A morphological and habitat comparison of this species with the other species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35669FFFFC7F477FC98A018FCB5F889" box="[801,883,1808,1834]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C31CD4FFC7F477FB9BA018FBBEF889" box="[1058,1144,1808,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,157,183]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and habitat comparison of Tricyrtis species in Taiwan." pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |