597 lines
71 KiB
XML
597 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5137671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89939ee2-6007-48d1-a04c-25ba569310ed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183794813" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5137671" checkinTime="1616760419504" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Santos, Osmar & Castro, Ricardo M. C." docDate="2014" docId="03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.12.2.403-418.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 12 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200403&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Probolodus oyakawai Santos & Castro 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFD14279FFBEFFD6FF8B7F08FFE4FFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="403" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1636540616572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Osmar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castro, Ricardo M. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>403</mods:start>
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<mods:end>418</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200403&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20130232</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">89939ee2-6007-48d1-a04c-25ba569310ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4639129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5137671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183794813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5137671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,650,992,1049]" box="[264,650,992,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<heading box="[264,650,992,1017]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Santos & Castro, 2014" authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[264,504,992,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,504,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[517,650,992,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,650,992,1049]" box="[398,516,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<figureCitation box="[398,470,1025,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,177,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[148,762,1155,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[140,783,1146,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Probolodus oyakawai, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, teeth:a) Left premaxilla, anterior view; b) Left maxilla, lateral view; c) Left dentary, medial view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[481,516,1024,1048]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[129,168,713,737]" captionStartId-1="8.[816,855,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1455,176,691]" captionTargetBox-1="[816,1458,178,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure-671@7.[132,1455,176,691]" captionTargetId-1="figure-622@8.[816,1459,178,1138]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Probolodus oyakawai, holotype, MZUSP 114013, 40.6 mm SL, Brazil, São Paulo, município de Iporanga, rio Ribeira de Iguape basin." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Probolodus oyakawai: a) caudal skeleton, MZUSP 55006, paratype, 36.8 mm SL, lateral view.EPU:epurals, HPU 1-5: hypurals, URO: urostyle; b) infraorbital series, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, lateral view. IO 1-6: first to sixth infraorbitals. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639139" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639141" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4639139/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4639141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">5-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,780,1088,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
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<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[136,675,1088,1113]" page="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Eigenmann, 1911: 164" authorityName=", Eigenmann" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,675,1088,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterostomus">
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<emphasis box="[136,414,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Probolodus heterostomus</emphasis>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[428,675,1088,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" pagination="164 - 181" refId="ref15229" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1911. New Characins in the collection of the Carnegie Museum. Annals Carnegie Museum, 8: 164 - 181." type="journal article" year="1911">Eigenmann, 1911: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[in part],
|
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<typeStatus box="[174,281,1121,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
. -
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[298,567,1120,1145]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[298,567,1120,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref15257" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1915. The Cheirodontinae, a subfamily of minute characid fishes of South America. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 7: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1915">Eigenmann, 1915: 20-22</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part].
|
||
<typeStatus box="[674,779,1121,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
[CM 2975, 2,
|
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SL]:
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[483,649,1153,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterostomus">
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||
<emphasis box="[483,649,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">P. heterostomus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<collectingCountry box="[661,730,1153,1177]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
, Iporanga, rio Ribeira de Iguape basin). -
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Sazima" page="510" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Sazima" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref17493" refString="Sazima, I. 1977. Possible case of aggressive mimicry in a neotropical scale-eating fish. Nature, 270: 510 - 512." type="journal article" year="1977">Sazima, 1977: 510</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 512 [in part] (distribution and ecology). -
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bizerril" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bizerril" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" pagination="51 - 80" refId="ref14964" refString="Bizerril, C. R. S. F. 1994. Analise taxonomica e biogeografica da ictiofauna de agua doce do leste brasileiro. Acta Biological Leopoldensia, 16: 51 - 80." type="journal article" year="1994">Bizerril, 1994: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 65 [in part] (distribution and identification key). -Bizerril & Lima, 2000:103-110 (list). -
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lima" box="[562,779,1280,1305]" page="154" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lima" box="[562,779,1280,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" pagination="106 - 169" refId="ref15675" refString="Lima, F. C. T., L. R. Malabarba, P. A. Buckup, J. F. Pezzi da Silva, R. P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O. T. Oyakawa, C. S. Pavanelli, N. A. Menezes, C. A. S. Lucena, M. C. S. L. Malabarba, Z. M. S. Lucena, R. E. Reis, F. Langeani, L. Casatti, V. A. Bertaco, C. Moreira & P. H. F. Lucinda. 2003. Genera incertae sedis in Characidae. Pp. 106 - 169. In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander & C. J. Ferraris (Eds.). Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Lima
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||
<emphasis box="[621,663,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003: 154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part] (type-material, type locality and distribution).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Oyakawa" box="[174,441,1344,1369]" page="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oyakawa" box="[174,441,1344,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refId="ref16895" refString="Oyakawa, O. T., A. Akama, K. C. Mautari & J. C. Nolasco. 2006. Peixes de Riachos da Mata Atlantica nas Unidades de Conservacao do Vale do Rio Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de Sao Paulo. Editora Neotropica, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Oyakawa
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,326,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 45
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 156-157 [in part] (distribution, citation, and biology). -
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Buckup & Menezes & Ghazzi & Catalogo" box="[427,684,1376,1401]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buckup & Menezes & Ghazzi & Catalogo" box="[427,684,1376,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refId="ref15083" refString="Buckup, P. A., N. A. Menezes & M. S. Ghazzi (Eds.). 2007. Catalogo das especies de peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Series livro 23, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Buckup
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,568,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in part] (type locality and distribution). -
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Buckup & Menezes & Ghazzi & Catalogo" box="[510,779,1408,1433]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buckup & Menezes & Ghazzi & Catalogo" box="[510,779,1408,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" refId="ref15083" refString="Buckup, P. A., N. A. Menezes & M. S. Ghazzi (Eds.). 2007. Catalogo das especies de peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Series livro 23, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Menezes
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,655,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[in part] (type locality; distribution; systematic and ecology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,1536,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335358" collectingDate="1998-04-20" collectionCode="T, V" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.572779" location="rio Ribeira de Iguape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.559444" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 114013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,241,1536,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,237,1536,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[252,423,1536,1557]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 114013</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
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<quantity box="[438,530,1536,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[587,652,1536,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[666,774,1536,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[243,364,1565,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iporanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FEF37915FDA9F98A" box="[376,589,1565,1587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.572779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.559444" name="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Ribeira de Iguape</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[664,779,1565,1586]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-24.572779">24°34’22"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,260,1594,1615]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-48.559444">48°33’34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[270,396,1594,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1998-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[270,396,1594,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" value="1998-04-20">20 Apr 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, O.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[436,452,1594,1615]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[462,556,1594,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Oyakawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[567,585,1594,1615]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[594,704,1594,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Garutti, M.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,726,1594,1615]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Piza Ragazzo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[250,369,1623,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">C. Ragazzo.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,779,1680,1961]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1459,179,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335309" box="[136,695,1680,1702]" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo State" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,246,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,242,1680,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[252,283,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">All</collectorName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,517,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[454,517,1680,1702]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[531,695,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[531,695,1680,1702]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335314" collectionCode="FMNH, CM" collectorName="de Iporanga" country="Brazil" location="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="FMNH 54330, CM 2975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">FMNH 54330</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[211,312,1708,1730]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">CM 2975</specimenCode>
|
||
], 2, 61-
|
||
<quantity box="[389,461,1709,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[619,739,1709,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iporanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FD7B79A5FEDAF967" country="Brazil" name="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Ribeira de Iguape</location>
|
||
basin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335341" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Miracatu & Jaracatia" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.283054" location="rio Sao Lourenco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.45" municipality="rio Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 35928, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[396,551,1738,1760]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 35928</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[564,578,1738,1759]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[592,735,1738,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.785" metricValueMax="5.21" metricValueMin="4.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="47.85" valueMax="52.1" valueMin="43.6">43.6-52.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[242,363,1767,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Miracatú</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[373,461,1767,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Jaraçatiá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[471,680,1767,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tributary of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FEE2780BFDEAF8A1" box="[361,526,1795,1817]" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.283054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.45" municipality="rio Grande" name="rio Sao Lourenco" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio São Lourenço</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[534,646,1795,1817]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-24.283054">24°16’59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[650,775,1795,1816]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.45">47°27’00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335348" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Iguape" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.7" location="Reserva Ecologica da Jureia" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-47.55" municipality="Espraiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 38809, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[136,280,1824,1845]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 38809</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[287,300,1824,1845]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[309,440,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="4.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="51.6" valueMax="58.5" valueMin="44.7">44.7-58.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,672,1824,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iguape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin, rio do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[375,475,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Espraiado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern limit of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FD377835FEAAF8C8" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.7" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="-47.55" municipality="Espraiado" name="Reserva Ecologica da Jureia" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Reserva Ecológica da Jureia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[345,425,1882,1903]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="925" value="-24.7">24°42’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[433,526,1882,1903]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="925" value="-47.55">47°33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335327" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Pariquera-Acu" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.608612" location="rio Jacupiranga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.896667" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 53472, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[538,689,1882,1904]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 53472</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[702,715,1882,1903]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" metricValueMax="3.79" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="35.2" valueMax="37.9" valueMin="32.5">32.5- 37.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[381,556,1911,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Pariquera-Açu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[567,778,1911,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FF4F789BFEB1F811" box="[196,341,1939,1961]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.608612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.896667" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="rio Jacupiranga" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Jacupiranga</location>
|
||
, irrigation canal of the CODASP (CEDAVAL), km 460 of the BR-116,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1048,1162,179,201]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-24.608612">24°36’31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1168,1295,179,201]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-47.896667">47°53’48"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335360" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Jacupiranga" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.65" location="Jacupiranga" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-47.966667" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 53499, 12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1305,1455,179,201]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 53499</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[816,842,208,229]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">12</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[856,996,208,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.284999999999999" metricValueMax="6.43" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="42.849999999999994" valueMax="64.3" valueMin="21.4">21.4-64.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[1156,1307,208,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Jacupiranga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin, stream that goes through the BR-116, km 470, near the town of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FC227E02FBC4FE98" box="[937,1056,266,288]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.65" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-47.966667" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="Jacupiranga" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Jacupiranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1067,1147,266,287]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="925" value="-24.65">24°39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1154,1278,266,288]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.966667">47°58’00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(2 c&s,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.43" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="64.3" valueMin="31.7">31.7-64.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335329" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Iporanga" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.583334" location="Santana cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.616386" municipality="rio Betari" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 53549, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[920,1079,294,316]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 53549</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1092,1106,295,316]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1121,1267,294,316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="38.2" valueMax="41.8" valueMin="34.6">34.6-41.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iporanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[915,1118,323,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin, tributary of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1337,1430,323,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Betari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on the road to the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FC447E68FBB1FECE" box="[975,1109,352,374]" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.583334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.616386" municipality="rio Betari" name="Santana cave" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Santana cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1122,1174,352,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the town of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FADD7E69FA4BFECE" box="[1366,1455,353,374]" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.583334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.616386" municipality="rio Betari" name="Iporanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Iporanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,931,381,403]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-24.583334">24°35’00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1066,381,403]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-48.616386">48°36’59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335361" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Iporanga" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.572779" location="rio Iporanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.559444" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 55006, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1080,1234,381,403]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 55006</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1247,1261,381,402]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1274,1415,381,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.79" metricValueMin="3.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="36.25" valueMax="37.9" valueMin="34.6">34.6-37.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[919,1034,410,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iporanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1042,1241,410,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin, mouth of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FA137E92FC6DFE74" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.572779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.559444" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="rio Iporanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Iporanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[913,1027,439,460]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-24.572779">24°34’22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1155,439,460]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-48.559444">48°33’34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 c&s,
|
||
<quantity box="[1235,1319,439,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="37.9">37.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335345" collectingDate="1998-04-20" collectionCode="T, V" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.572779" location="rio Ribeira de Iguape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.559444" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">collected with holotype</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335318" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Sete Barras" country="Brazil" county="Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.237223" location="Intervales" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.052498" municipality="rio Saibadela" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 64774, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[964,1114,467,489]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 64774</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1125,1137,467,488]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1236,467,489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Sete Barras</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[892,1065,496,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin, mouth of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1265,1396,496,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Saibadela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at the limits between the parks
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FB977D05FB9FFD9B" box="[1052,1147,525,547]" country="Brazil" county="Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.237223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.052498" municipality="rio Saibadela" name="Intervales" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Intervales</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FB2C7D05FADEFD9B" box="[1191,1338,525,547]" country="Brazil" county="Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.237223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.052498" municipality="rio Saibadela" name="Carlos Botelho" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Carlos Botelho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1459,525,546]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-24.237223">24°14’14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,942,554,575]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-48.052498">48°03’09"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335315" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Iguape" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.410555" location="rio Espraiado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.426666" municipality="rio Branco da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 8003, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[956,1096,554,575]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 8003</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1109,1123,554,575]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1136,1277,554,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="58.5" valueMin="31.5">31.5-58.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iguape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[892,1091,583,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1158,1343,583,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Branco da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tributary of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FCD37D6BFC06FDC1" box="[856,994,611,633]" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.410555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.426666" municipality="rio Branco da Serra" name="rio Espraiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Espraiado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1007,1122,611,632]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-24.410555">24°24’38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1132,1260,611,633]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-47.426666">47°25’36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335310" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Sete Barras" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.179443" location="rio Ipiranga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.853886" municipality="Brasban" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="MZUSP 84674, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1273,1428,611,633]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">MZUSP 84674</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1441,1455,611,632]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[816,953,640,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="35.2">35.2-39.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[1103,1245,640,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Sete Barras</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1254,1459,640,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin, fazenda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[970,1053,669,691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Brasban</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FBA07D95FB41FD0B" box="[1067,1189,669,691]" country="Brazil" county="rio Ribeira de Iguape" latitude="-24.179443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.853886" municipality="Brasban" name="rio Ipiranga" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Ipiranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1202,1317,669,691]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-24.179443">24°10’46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1327,1454,669,691]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-47.853886">47°51’14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335340" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="de Iguape" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.70028" location="rio Despraiado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.549442" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="ZUEC 1693, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[816,937,698,720]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">ZUEC 1693</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[948,960,698,719]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[973,1061,698,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[1214,1313,698,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iguape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin, tributary of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FB087DDFFAC3FD55" box="[1155,1319,727,749]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.70028" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.549442" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="rio Despraiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Despraiado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1335,1459,727,748]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-24.70028">24°42’01"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,941,755,777]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-47.549442">47°32’58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327335308" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="de Iguape" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.70028" location="rio Despraiado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.549442" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="ZUEC 1694, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[950,1067,755,777]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">ZUEC 1694</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1076,1088,755,776]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1099,1183,755,777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, município
|
||
<collectorName box="[1329,1424,755,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">de Iguape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="409">rio Ribeira de Iguape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin, tributary of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E83A01FFB8FFDFFE837CE8FE48FBEC:8E9EDDCCFFB8FFD0FB207C18FADEFC9E" box="[1195,1338,784,806]" country="Brazil" latitude="-24.70028" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.549442" municipality="rio Ribeira de Iguape" name="rio Despraiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">rio Despraiado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1459,784,805]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-24.70028">24°42’01"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[816,941,813,835]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-47.549442">47°32’58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1459,880,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,942,880,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[954,1210,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1210,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its two congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[940,1109,913,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterostomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1109,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">P. heterostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1162,1270,913,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1270,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">P. sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new species) by the following characteristics: the base of the large epural not leaning against the urostyle bone (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1218,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. the base of the large epural in contact, not fused the urostyle) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1265,1344,1008,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[816,855,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[816,1458,178,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-622@8.[816,1459,178,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Probolodus oyakawai: a) caudal skeleton, MZUSP 55006, paratype, 36.8 mm SL, lateral view.EPU:epurals, HPU 1-5: hypurals, URO: urostyle; b) infraorbital series, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, lateral view. IO 1-6: first to sixth infraorbitals. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
); first and second infraorbitals contacting but not overlapping (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1429,1452,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. relationship with overlapping or leaning against) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1364,1446,1072,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[816,855,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[816,1458,178,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-622@8.[816,1459,178,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Probolodus oyakawai: a) caudal skeleton, MZUSP 55006, paratype, 36.8 mm SL, lateral view.EPU:epurals, HPU 1-5: hypurals, URO: urostyle; b) infraorbital series, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, lateral view. IO 1-6: first to sixth infraorbitals. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior portion of the maxilla extended in relation to median portion (
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,931,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. posterior portion of the same width than median portion) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[920,1001,1169,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,177,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[148,762,1155,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[140,783,1146,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Probolodus oyakawai, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, teeth:a) Left premaxilla, anterior view; b) Left maxilla, lateral view; c) Left dentary, medial view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior extension of nasal reaching the lateral projection of mesethmoid (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1195,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. outpacing the end of the projection of mesethmoid). It may be further separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[816,987,1265,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterostomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,987,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">P. heterostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by three attributes: 41-43 perforated scales on the lateral line (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1044,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 45-56 perforated scales); 14-16 scale series around the caudal peduncle (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1240,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 18-21 scale series around the caudal peduncle); body relatively shorter, with 33-34 totals vertebrae (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1083,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 34-35 totals vertebrae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[816,1459,1456,1961]" lastBlockId="7.[129,772,817,1961]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,957,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1168,1225,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">types</typeStatus>
|
||
presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1372,1453,1457,1481]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="11.[128,191,1164,1188]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of Probolodus heterostomus, P.oyakawai, and P. sazimai. Standard length is expressed in millimeters; measurements 1-16 as percentages of standard length; 17-22 as percentages of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3EDB9FFFB5FFDDFF0B7B84FBBDFB7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="DF3EDB9FFFB5FFDDFF0B7B84FBBDFB7C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body moderately compressed and deep, less so in individuals of less than
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1039,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, greatest body depth within region delimited anteriorly by vertical through insertion of pelvic fin and posteriorly by vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Average body depth variable among population samples, but with broad overlap in ranges among examined samples. Dorsal profile of head distinctly convex from margin of upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril, straight to very slightly convex from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body moderately convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to origin of dorsal fin, straight and posteroventrallyslanted along base of dorsal fin, straight to slightly convex from posterior terminus of base of dorsal fin to adipose fin, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Broad middorsal ridge present along predorsal region of body, with ridge less obvious anteriorly. Dorsal region of body between posterior terminus of dorsal fin and adipose fin transversely rounded overall, but slightly flattened middorsally in some individuals. Ventral profile of head sligtly convex anteriorly from margin of lower lip approximately to vertical through anterior nares, then straight from that point to vertical through posterior margin of eye. Ventral profile of body convex to insertion of pelvic fin, nearly straight but slightly posteroventrally-aligned from that point to origin of anal fin, straight to slightly convex and posterodorsally-slanted along base of anal fin, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region of body somewhat flattened transverselly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" startId="7.[129,168,713,737]" targetBox="[132,1455,176,691]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[129,1452,713,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,196,713,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[202,431,713,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,431,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MZUSP 114013, 40.6 mm SL, Brazil, São Paulo, município de Iporanga, rio Ribeira de Iguape basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[129,772,817,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Head obtusely rounded anteriorly in lateral profile. Mouth terminal. Upper jaw with maxilla distinctly posteroventrallyangled relative to ventral margin of premaxilla and extending ventral of orbit to point somewhat short of, or reaching, vertical through anterior margin of pupil. Nares of each side of head very close together; anterior opening circular, posterior crescent-shaped with distinct flap between nares. Eye relatively large and lacking distinct adipose eyelid. Median fronto-parietal fontanel extending from mesethmoid to supraoccipital spine. Width of fontanel approximately onefifth distance across bony interorbit. Infraorbital series complete with third infraorbital by far largest.All infraorbitals carrying laterosensory canal segments proximate to margin of orbital rim. Supraorbital absent. Branchiostegal rays four. Gill-rakers long and setiform; 11-13+1+7-8 rakers present on first gill-arch.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[129,772,817,1961]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1453,817,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Teeth on premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary in one row. Premaxilla with three (37) teeth [three] somewhat directed outward; each tooth with three points in angles of a nearly isosceles triangle; middle point, which is also the anterior one, much larger. Maxilla with two to seven (commonly four) teeth [four] with two cusps of similar size, first two or three directed outward. Dentary, mostly, with five large teeth, first three directed outward, fourth and fifth tricuspidate, and one or more smaller ones following it, directed upward; larger teeth of lower jaw heavy, conical, with a minute cusp on each side; in overall, dentary has five to seven (commonly six) tricuspidate or biscupidate teeth [six].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1453,817,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Scales cycloid, relatively small, and firmly implanted. Lateral line decurved anteriorly approximately to vertical through origin of dorsal fin, then slightly posterodorsallyangled to caudal peduncle, and then running horizontally to terminus of scale series. Lateral line completely pored from supracleithrum to base of caudal fin and followed posteriorly by assified tubular extension running along lateral margin of membrane joining middle rays of caudal fin. Lateral-line scales 41 (2), 42 (29), or 43 (3) [42]; scales in transverse series from origin of dorsal fin to lateral line 7 (5), 8 (29), or 9 (1) [8]; scales in transverse series from insertion of pelvic fin to lateral line 7 (33) or 8 (1) [7]; scales in transverse series from origin of anal fin to lateral line 7 (24) or 8 (11) [7]; scales along middorsal line between tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin 12 (35) or 13 (2) [12]; scales along middorsal line between posterior termination of base of dorsal fin and adipose fin 13 (2), 14 (7), 15 (27), or 16 (1) [15]; horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14 (25) or 16 (7) [14]. Vertebrae 33 (n = 4) or 34 (n = 19) [34].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1453,817,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9 (37) [ii,9].Anal-fin rays iv (12) or v (25), 22 (1), 23 (2), 24 (7), 25 (18), 26 (6), or 27 (3) [v,27]. Pectoral-fin rays i,10 (1), i,10,i (6), i,11 (18), i,11,i (8), or i,12 (4) [i,11,i]. Pelvic-fin rays i,7 (31), i,7,i (5) [i,7]. Principal caudal-fin rays i,17,i (37) [i,17,i].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1453,817,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[136,779,177,809]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Dorsal-fin margin distally rounded to slightly truncate; first unbranched ray approximately 40-50% length of second unbranched ray. Dorsal-fin origin situated along vertical located approximately at middle of SL. Origin of adipose fin located slightly anterior of vertical through posterior terminus of base of anal fin. Profile of adpressed pectoral fin distinctly acute. Tip of pectoral fin extending approximately to vertical through insertion of pelvic fin. Profile of expanded pelvic fin pointed, with first branched ray either longest in fin or subequal to unbranched ray. Insertion of pelvic fin located distinctly anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Tip of adpressed pelvic fin extending approximately to vertical through insertion of anal fin. Some larger, apparently male, specimens with posteriorly-directed hooks along posterior margins of second through seventh pelvic-fin rays; hooks rarely also present on first ray. Hooks limited to posterior branch of hook-bearing rays. Each hook-bearing segment typically with one hook, although two hooks occasionally present on some segments. Distal margin of anal fin slightly concave in which fourth or fifth unbranched and first and second branched rays longest and subequal or first through third branched rays longest with subsequent branched rays gradually decreasing in length. Some larger, apparently male, individuals with hooks present on various rays gradually of anal fin. Hooks most often arise along posterior margin of posterior branch of second through seventh branched rays. Hooks extending onto unbranched segments of some rays. Caudal fin forked, with distal margins of lobes obtusely pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,780,848,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,323,848,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall ground color of body in specimens fixed in formalin yellowish brown. Guanine remaining on lateral and ventral portions of head and on ventral and, to a variable degree, lateral surfaces of body. Snout and dorsal portion of head relatively dark. Middorsal and immediately adjoining portions of body relatively dark. Distinct, wedge-shaped, ventrally-attenuated humeral blotch with irregular margins extending from approximately five scales dorsal of lateral line to about two scales ventral of lateral line. Pigmentation of humeral blotch typically most intense in region dorsal of lateral line, with pigmentation of remaining ventral portion of blotch variably lighter, but still quite obvious. Dark midlateral pigmentation more conspicuous on portion of body beginning at vertical through anterior portion of dorsal fin, with stripe widening posteriorly on caudal peduncle into distinct, horizontally-elongate, ovoid blotch. Pigmentation of blotch more intense than that of remainder of stripe. Chromatophores of dorsal portion are concentrated at the base and middle region of the scales, its margins being free of chromatophores. Region below the lateral line decreases the concentration of chromatophores, and, between the anal fin and caudal peduncle, sparse chromatophores are present in greater proportion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639141/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" startId="8.[816,855,1172,1196]" targetBox="[816,1458,178,1123]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1172,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,890,1172,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[899,1137,1172,1196]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1137,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a) caudal skeleton, MZUSP 55006, paratype, 36.8 mm SL, lateral view. EPU: epurals, HPU 1-5: hypurals, URO: urostyle; b) infraorbital series, MZUSP 53499, paratype, 64.3 mm SL, lateral view. IO 1-6: first to sixth infraorbitals. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,780,848,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with interradial membranes covered by small dark chromatophores, with chromatophores often more concentrated proximate to margins of fin rays. Dark pigmentation on caudal fin more intense along middle fin-rays in most specimens and forming stripe variably continuous anteriorly with midlateral dark blotch on caudal peduncle. Anal fin with unbranched rays and all branched rays pigmented. Distal half of remainder of fin with dark chromatophores in all individuals, with fields of chromatophores extending nearly to base of fin membranes. Adipose fin lightly colored overall, but often freckled with small dark spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins with small, dark spots located both along fin-ray margins.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1392,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,964,1392,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[969,1203,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1203,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1253,1319,1425,1449]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1332,1397,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[816,856,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[820,1446,1170,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-464@2.[816,1459,1166,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of Probolodus oyakawai (squares), P. heterostomus (circles), and P. sazimai (triangle); star indicates type locality. 1) rio Ribeira de Iguape, 2) rio Tietê, in upper rio Paraná basin, 3) rio Paraíba do Sul, 4) rio Itapemirim, 5) rio Doce, 6) rio Mucuri, 7) rio Jequitinhonha. Symbols may represent more than one locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1488,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1019,1488,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Ctenoid and cycloid fish scales were observed in the stomach contents of three
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1320,1459,1521,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1459,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">P. oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (MZUSP 53499, 2,
|
||
<quantity box="[1117,1257,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.43" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="64.3" valueMin="31.7">31.7-64.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; MZUSP 55006, 1,
|
||
<quantity box="[843,939,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="37.9">37.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). No other item could be identified, possibly due to their advanced state of decomposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1681,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,949,1681,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1179,1284,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1284,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in honor of Osvaldo T. Oyakawa from MZUSP, the collector of many of the specimens that served as the basis of this paper, in appreciation of his major contributions to our knowledge of the fishes of the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1459,1873,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[129,772,828,1108]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,928,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[936,1173,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1173,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Probolodus oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been previously cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[850,1027,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterostomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1027,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">P. heterostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by various authors who have studied specimens collected in the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin (see synonymy). However, as shown on the item “Ecological notes”,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Castro" authorityYear="2014" box="[214,347,860,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyakawai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,347,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">P. oyakawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shows preference by fish scales. Thus, as hypothesized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sazima" box="[402,561,892,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref17493" refString="Sazima, I. 1977. Possible case of aggressive mimicry in a neotropical scale-eating fish. Nature, 270: 510 - 512." type="journal article" year="1977">Sazima (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[571,771,892,916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,771,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">Astyanax fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not found over the entire range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[563,692,924,948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Probolodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,692,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">Probolodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being probable that in other drainages there is an association with other similar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[377,475,988,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,475,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[196,310,1020,1044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ribeirae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,310,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">A. ribeirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a likely candidate, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", LIRP" authorityYear="1059" box="[560,764,1020,1044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Deuterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,764,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">Deuterodon iguape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have the general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,673,1052,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,673,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">Astyanax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sazima" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref17493" refString="Sazima, I. 1977. Possible case of aggressive mimicry in a neotropical scale-eating fish. Nature, 270: 510 - 512." type="journal article" year="1977">Sazima, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oyakawa" box="[193,416,1084,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="412" refId="ref16895" refString="Oyakawa, O. T., A. Akama, K. C. Mautari & J. C. Nolasco. 2006. Peixes de Riachos da Mata Atlantica nas Unidades de Conservacao do Vale do Rio Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de Sao Paulo. Editora Neotropica, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Oyakawa
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,341,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |