498 lines
53 KiB
XML
498 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="A85D4E87252CE560DF0F8C46AC713A3F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.8SLASH10291" ID-CLB-Dataset="36450" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f6559db-ce85-45f6-9627-d2e1074f1814" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322303" ID-ZooBank="769DF8D8-E48C-4ADA-8AF6-7D6D029C04DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487927678606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kula, Robert R., Johnson, Paul J., Heidel-Baker, Thelma T. & Boe, Arvid" docDate="2017" docId="03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4236.3.8SLASH10291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4236 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthocaudus tissoti Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FFD16D69FFA9296CFF80FFA9563CFFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698437301126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFA8C3B4887A445CE9EF118BAB2338B8">
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<mods:title id="6C26088061495E10398E7BE4E41F2EF0">A new species of Acanthocaudus Smith (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), with a key to species and new host and distribution records for aphidiines associated with Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asterales: Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BCE79A164C550B24913771C73F5AE95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36A858F63DFB689BAFE9B9E5DC3AEFD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CA8E715FC02A45544D5CDD81D93CBCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45D40E44650574C6D05AC3CDB3375514">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C0857F78B514863BB535C1DF26011AB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27BBC8E31BBC855EAF342133400619F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5FC14BFB189DF4055DEA0BC34A89C4">Johnson, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A8C852630EB7110E86F691CE8CF7D56C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDE8FF6DECFF0B98DFAD3C3023EC4A57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2CCE47245E077E58279F093ACA9AF3">Heidel-Baker, Thelma T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D53B5D88D3319440C23F6F5E074EA425" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC6AF9313A0F8591F3BA8353E9D99EEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADFAA087C7A99E3D9EDBB32DA2E45E8">Boe, Arvid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00D0E6E4873364FF047E7EE963F19C6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC0751465ED0861D6F57F15B2F1588B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DBC3E55D5D839B26EAE565497A36ACF">
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<mods:date id="5B0B3C81E57C0BA38F59B056C354ED78">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A42009A1AAB9B3BFB91253B3581F8078" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="69D1B56AB48DC8716355FE2E006438B3">4236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6026839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127709891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6026839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAC2969FF17F8BB577EF8B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAC2969FF17F8BB543AF8D1" blockId="5.[151,518,1810,1870]" box="[151,518,1810,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0B6136BFFAC2969FF17F8BB543AF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,518,1810,1837]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAC2969FF17F8BB543AF8D1" ID-CoL="64D7G" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,518,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F8BB543AF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,518,1810,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F8BB579DF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,417,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Acanthocaudus tissoti</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAC2969FF17F89C577EF8B2" blockId="5.[151,518,1810,1870]" box="[151,322,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137AB882FFAC2969FF1FF89C5707F8B2" box="[159,315,1845,1870]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 9. 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1430,1043,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[159,1430,1043,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 6. Species of Acanthocaudus. 2, Lateral habitus, A. caudacanthus; 3, Lateral habitus, A. tissoti; 4, Lateral habitus, A. schlingeri (junior synonym of A. tissoti); 5, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. caudacanthus; 6, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. tissoti. Scale bars: Figs 2 – 4 = 1.0 mm, Figs 5 – 6 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 9. 7, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. schlingeri (junior synonym of A. tissoti); 8, Lateral habitus, Aphidius (Aphidius) ohioensis; 9, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. (A.) ohioensis. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.5 mm, Fig. 8 = 1.0 mm, Fig. 9 = 0.25 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/322305/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/322306/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Figs 3–4, 6–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAC2969FF17F8D75556F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAC2969FF17F8D7556BF86F" blockId="5.[151,1125,1917,2031]" box="[151,855,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB518329FFAC2969FF17F8D7556BF86F" box="[151,855,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAC2969FF17F8D754BDF86F" authority="Smith, 1944: 96" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,641,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti" subGenus="Acanthocaudus">
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F8D756DEF86F" box="[151,226,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Trioxys</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF70F8D457B0F86F" box="[240,396,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Acanthocaudus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FE1BF8D757E4F86F" box="[411,472,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">tissoti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE08216FFAC2969FE5EF8D454BDF86F" author="Smith" box="[478,641,1917,1939]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAC2969FE5EF8D45462F86F" author="Smith" box="[478,606,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" refString="Smith, C. F. (1944) The Aphidiinae of North America (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). The Ohio State University Contributions in Zoology and Entomology, 6, v - xii + 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[USNM, examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAC2969FF17F835557DF84E" blockId="5.[151,1125,1917,2031]" box="[151,833,1948,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB518329FFAC2969FF17F835557DF84E" box="[151,833,1948,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAC2969FF17F8355468F84E" ID-CoL="64D7G" authority="Mackauer 1960: 138" authorityName="Mackauer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,596,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F8355749F84E" box="[151,373,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Acanthocaudus tissoti</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE08216FFAC2969FE03F8355468F84E" author="Mackauer" box="[387,596,1948,1970]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAC2969FE03F8355419F84E" author="Mackauer" box="[387,549,1948,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" refString="Mackauer, M. (1960) Zur Systematik der Gattung Trioxys Haliday. Beitrage Zur Entomologie, 10, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Mackauer 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 138
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[revised combination].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAC2969FF17F8125556F813" blockId="5.[151,1125,1917,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB518329FFAC2969FF17F8125556F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAC2969FF17F81254D0F82C" authority="Muesebeck, 1958: 144" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,748,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri" subGenus="Acanthocaudus">
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F81256DEF82C" box="[151,226,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Trioxys</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF70F81357B0F82C" box="[240,396,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Acanthocaudus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FE1BF813543CF82C" box="[411,512,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">schlingeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE08216FFAC2969FD86F81354D0F82C" author="Muesebeck" box="[518,748,1978,2000]" page="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAC2969FD86F8135480F82C" author="Muesebeck" box="[518,700,1978,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) Three new aphid parasites from the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Entomological News, 69, 141 - 145. Avaliable from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 70730 (Accessed 23 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[USNM, examined].
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FC48F8125259F82C" bold="true" box="[968,1125,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">New synonym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAC2969FF17F8705441F813" ID-CoL="64CVG" authority="Mackauer 1960: 138" authorityName="Mackauer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,637,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
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<emphasis id="B9357815FFAC2969FF17F87057A2F813" box="[151,414,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Acanthocaudus schlingeri</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE08216FFAC2969FE2CF8705441F813" author="Mackauer" box="[428,637,2009,2031]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAC2969FE2CF8705471F813" author="Mackauer" box="[428,589,2009,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" refString="Mackauer, M. (1960) Zur Systematik der Gattung Trioxys Haliday. Beitrage Zur Entomologie, 10, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Mackauer 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 138
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[revised combination].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAF296AFF17FF3E5476FEE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAF296AFF17FF3E5476FEE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17FF3E572DFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The mesosoma is mottled yellow and brown or entirely brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFB8AFF315252FF4C" box="[1034,1134,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFB8AFF315227FF53" box="[1034,1051,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFBABFF305252FF4C" box="[1067,1134,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; it is entirely yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFA04FF31570AFF29" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudacanthus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFA04FF3153A9FF53" box="[1412,1429,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17FF15570AFF29" box="[151,310,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">caudacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFEB6FF155706FF29" box="[310,314,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">.</emphasis>
|
||
The head is entirely brown or brown dorsally and gradually transitioning to yellow ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFA04FF1556E6FF04" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFA04FF1553A9FF2F" box="[1412,1429,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17FF4856E6FF04" box="[151,218,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is yellow with ocellar triangle entirely brown to black or yellow with brown to black markings around periphery of each ocellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFE55FEAD547FFEE1" box="[469,579,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE55FEAD57DAFEE7" box="[469,486,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE74FEAD547FFEE1" box="[500,579,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAF296AFF47FE8E52FCFE99" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAF296AFF47FE8E52FCFE99" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF47FE8E575CFEBC" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356E497FFAF296AFEE7FE8157DFFEBC" box="[359,483,296,320]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFE6EFE8E548CFEBC" box="[494,688,295,320]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFD40FE8E55F9FEBC" author="Schlinger" box="[704,965,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Schlinger, E. I. & Hall, J. C. (1960) Biological notes on Pacific coast aphid parasites, and lists of California parasites (Aphidiinae) and their aphid hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 404 - 415." type="journal article" year="1960">Schlinger & Hall 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356E497FFAF296AFC5AFE815210FEBC" box="[986,1068,296,320]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFBB7FE8152FAFEBC" box="[1079,1222,296,320]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(as Oriente),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFAE1FE8E56D4FE98" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFF77FEE5574AFE98" author="Stary" box="[247,374,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Stary, P. (1981) Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) of Cuba. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 78, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1981">Starý 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356E497FFAF296AFE0BFEE557FBFE98" box="[395,455,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFE51FEE5541EFE99" box="[465,546,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFDB1FEE55484FE98" author="Smith" box="[561,696,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Smith, C. F. (1944) The Aphidiinae of North America (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). The Ohio State University Contributions in Zoology and Entomology, 6, v - xii + 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFD4CFEE5551AFE99" box="[716,806,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFCBCFEE555E9FE99" box="[828,981,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFC63FEE55288FE99" author="Assefa" box="[995,1204,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Assefa, T., Wu, J., Albrecht, K. A., Johnson, P. J. & Boe, A. (2015) Genetic variation for biomass and related morphological traits in cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 1098 - 1108. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / ajps. 2015.68114" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Assefa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFBB8FEE45256FE99" box="[1080,1130,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAF296BFF47FEC65301FEBC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAF296AFF47FEC6557EFE2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF47FEC6572DFE74" bold="true" box="[199,273,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFE9AFEC65543FE74" authority="Muesebeck 1958" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1958" box="[282,895,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae" subGenus="Uroleucon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE9AFEC657ADFE74" box="[282,401,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE24FEC65427FE74" box="[420,539,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFDADFEC6549EFE74" box="[557,674,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">ambrosiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFD33FEC6554BFE74" author="Muesebeck" box="[691,887,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) Three new aphid parasites from the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Entomological News, 69, 141 - 145. Avaliable from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 70730 (Accessed 23 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFC2DFEC65222FE74" box="[941,1054,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFC2DFEC65222FE74" box="[941,1054,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFBD9FEC6535EFE74" author="Schlinger" box="[1113,1378,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Schlinger, E. I. & Hall, J. C. (1960) Biological notes on Pacific coast aphid parasites, and lists of California parasites (Aphidiinae) and their aphid hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 404 - 415." type="journal article" year="1960">Schlinger & Hall 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFF17FE3D54BCFE50" authority="Stary 1981" authorityName="Stary" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,640,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parthenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hysterophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17FE3D57F3FE51" box="[151,463,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Parthenium hysterophorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFE6BFE3D544BFE50" author="Stary" box="[491,631,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Stary, P. (1981) Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) of Cuba. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 78, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1981">Starý 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFD19FE3D52C9FE50" authority="Smith 1944" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[665,1269,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudbeckiae" subGenus="Uroleucon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFD19FE3D552CFE51" box="[665,784,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFCADFE3D5598FE51" box="[813,932,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFC42FE3D5203FE51" box="[962,1087,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">rudbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFBDAFE3D52D1FE50" author="Smith" box="[1114,1261,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Smith, C. F. (1944) The Aphidiinae of North America (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). The Ohio State University Contributions in Zoology and Entomology, 6, v - xii + 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFAB8FE3D5726FE2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFAB8FE3D5726FE2C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFEA7FE1E5502FE2C" authority="Marsh 1979" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1979" box="[295,830,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellae" subGenus="Uroleucon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFEA7FE1E57A2FE2C" box="[295,414,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE2EFE1E5419FE2C" box="[430,549,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFDB5FE1E54A6FE2C" box="[565,666,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">russellae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAF296AFD29FE1E550AFE2C" author="Marsh" box="[681,822,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1979) Braconidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Lol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 144 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5074" type="journal article" year="1979">Marsh 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EF48FFFAF296AFF17F8A755BBF89E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[151,1436,527,1773]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAF296AFF17F8A755BBF89E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1806,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17F8A75706F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,314,1806,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFE2DF8A75475F8D8" box="[429,585,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE2DF8A75475F8D8" box="[429,585,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Acanthocaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2, Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFC91F8A65584F8D8" box="[785,952,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFC91F8A6551CF8D8" box="[785,800,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFCACF8A75584F8D8" box="[812,952,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">caudacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3, Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFB01F8A652E5F8D9" box="[1153,1241,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFB01F8A652ACF8D8" box="[1153,1168,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFB1DF8B952E5F8D9" box="[1181,1241,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4, Lateral habitus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFF17F8875726F8BF" box="[151,282,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF17F887569AF8BF" box="[151,166,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF35F8845726F8BF" box="[181,282,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFE73F8875471F8BF" box="[499,589,1838,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE73F887543EF8BF" box="[499,514,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFD91F8875471F8BF" box="[529,589,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5, Head and mesosoma, lateral view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFC6BF88752A9F8BF" box="[1003,1173,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFC6BF88755C6F8BF" box="[1003,1018,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFB89F88452A9F8BF" box="[1033,1173,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">caudacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6, Head and mesosoma, lateral view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFE99F8E4574DF89E" box="[281,369,1869,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFE99F8E45714F89E" box="[281,296,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFEB5F8E4574DF89E" box="[309,369,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: Figs 2–4 = 1.0 mm, Figs 5–6 = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAF296BFF47F8205301FEBC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1929,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAF296AFF47F8205286F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079598" collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectorName="T. T. Heidel" country="United States of America" county="Tippecanoe Co." latitude="40.387573" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.93647" municipality="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="INDIANA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFF47F8205791F85E" bold="true" box="[199,429,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A3E7DFFAF296AFF47F8205779F85E" box="[199,325,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reared.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E9EF2DCFFAF296AFE3FF82057DFF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C:8E9EF2DCFFAF296AFE3FF82057DFF85E" box="[447,483,1929,1954]" country="United States of America" county="Tippecanoe Co." latitude="40.387573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.93647" municipality="Specimens" name="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="INDIANA">All</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356E497FFAF296AFE75F823540DF85E" box="[501,561,1930,1954]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFDC6F82354FEF85E" box="[582,706,1930,1954]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">INDIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAF296AFD58F8235532F85D" box="[728,782,1930,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629FDC8BFFAF296AFCA0F82055E3F85E" box="[800,991,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Tippecanoe Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9EF2DCFFAF296AFC76F82052E2F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C:8E9EF2DCFFAF296AFC76F82052E2F85E" box="[1014,1246,1929,1954]" country="United States of America" county="Tippecanoe Co." latitude="40.387573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.93647" municipality="Specimens" name="Lily Wildlife Area" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="INDIANA">Lily Wildlife Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75C2C0FFAF296AFB75F82053A0F85E" box="[1269,1436,1929,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="40.387573">40°23'15.26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75C2C0FFAF296AFF17F804577FF83A" box="[151,323,1965,1990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-86.93647">86°56'11.30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB7B2FFFAF296AFED3F80457FBF83A" box="[339,455,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" value="2007-07-02">
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAF296AFED3F80457FBF83A" box="[339,455,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" value="2007-07-02">2.vii.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4C1D1FFAF296AFE58F8075462F83A" box="[472,606,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">T.T. Heidel</collectorName>
|
||
, ex undet. aphids
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385DE7FAFFAF296AFCBAF8075268F83A" box="[826,1108,1965,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAF296AFCE2F8045268F83A" box="[866,1108,1965,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAF296AFCE2F8045268F83A" box="[866,1108,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 07-254
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAF296AFB4AF80754B0F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079612" collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectorName="T. T. Heidel" country="United States of America" county="Tippecanoe Co." latitude="40.387573" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.93647" municipality="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SOUTH DAKOTA">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAF296AFB4AF80752C5F839" box="[1226,1273,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous except 07-296;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFE2EF87B54B0F816" box="[430,652,2002,2026]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">SOUTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAF296BFD17F87B5285FF4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079633" collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectorName="P. Loewe & A. Boe" country="United States of America" county="Brookings Co." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="550" location="Campus Agronomy Farm" municipality="Brookings" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAF296AFD17F87B54FEF815" box="[663,706,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAF296AFD49F87B553EF815" box="[713,770,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629FDC8BFFAF296AFC8AF878558CF816" box="[778,944,2001,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Brookings Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A3E7DFFAF296AFC3DF8785208F816" box="[957,1076,2001,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Brookings</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAF296AFBC0F87852E6F816" box="[1088,1242,2001,2026]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
State University,
|
||
<location id="8E9EF2DCFFAE296BFF17FF315785FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C:8E9EF2DCFFAE296BFF17FF315785FF53" box="[151,441,152,176]" country="United States of America" county="Brookings Co." municipality="Brookings" name="Campus Agronomy Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="South Dakota">Campus Agronomy Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB7B2FFFAE296BFE44FF3E547CFF4C" box="[452,576,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2001-08-01">
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFE44FF3E547CFF4C" box="[452,576,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2001-08-01">1.viii.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4C1D1FFAE296BFDCCFF31548FFF53" box="[588,691,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">P. Loewe</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4C1D1FFAE296BFD57FF315516FF53" box="[727,810,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A. Boe</collectorName>
|
||
, ex aphids
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385DE7FAFFAE296BFC28FF315285FF4C" box="[936,1209,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFC4BFF3E5285FF4C" box="[971,1209,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFC4BFF3E5285FF4C" box="[971,1209,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAE296BFB48FF3E5791FF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079643" collectingDate="2013-07-28" collectorName="A. Boe" country="United States of America" county="Brookings Co." latitude="44.36889" location="Felt Farm" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-96.79417" municipality="Brookings" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFB48FF3E533CFF53" box="[1224,1280,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFA88FF31537CFF53" box="[1288,1344,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5 indet. same data as previous except
|
||
<location id="8E9EF2DCFFAE296BFE76FF155457FF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81511FFAC296BFF17F8BB52ADFD9C:8E9EF2DCFFAE296BFE76FF155457FF28" box="[502,619,188,213]" latitude="44.36889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-96.79417" name="Felt Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Felt Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4CBD25FFAE296BFDF9FF155548FF29" box="[633,884,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB909E2FFAE296BFDF9FF155493FF29" box="[633,687,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
N of Brookings
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75C2C0FFAE296BFC03FF15523BFF28" box="[899,1031,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" precision="15" value="44.36889">44°22'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75C2C0FFAE296BFB92FF1552A7FF29" box="[1042,1179,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" precision="15" value="-96.79417">96°47'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1693' elevation, coll.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB7B2FFFAE296BFF17FF765725FF04" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-07-28">
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFF17FF765725FF04" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-07-28">28.vii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4C1D1FFAE296BFEA6FF495746FF0B" box="[294,378,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A. Boe</collectorName>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFE39FF7654B6FF04" box="[441,650,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-07-28" valueMax="2013-08-02" valueMin="2013-07-28">28.vii.–2.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFD3BFF7655E1FF04" box="[699,989,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudbeckiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFD3BFF76550EFF04" box="[699,818,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Uroleucon</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFCE0FF7655E1FF04" box="[864,989,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">rudbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385DE7FAFFAE296BFC65FF4952C4FF04" box="[997,1272,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFB89FF7652C4FF04" box="[1033,1272,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFB89FF7652C4FF04" box="[1033,1272,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAE296BFA89FF495580FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079064" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectorName="P. J. Johnson" country="United States of America" county="Brookings Co." latitude="44.36889" location="Felt Farm" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-96.79417" municipality="Brookings" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFA89FF49537FFF0B" box="[1289,1347,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFACCFF4953B9FF0B" box="[1356,1413,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1 indet. same data as previous except coll.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB7B2FFFAE296BFDECFEAD54D4FEE1" box="[620,744,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-03">
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFDECFEAD54D4FEE1" box="[620,744,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-03">3.viii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4C1D1FFAE296BFD75FEAC55B6FEE1" box="[757,906,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">P. J. Johnson</collectorName>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29AE5AFFAE296BFC49FEAD5729FEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437079099" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectingDateMax="2013-08-04" collectingDateMin="2013-08-03" collectorName="P. J. Johnson" country="United States of America" county="Brookings Co." latitude="44.36889" location="Felt Farm" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-96.79417" municipality="Brookings" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Dakota">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB7B2FFFAE296BFC49FEAD525DFEE1" box="[969,1121,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-03" valueMax="2013-08-04" valueMin="2013-08-03">
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFC49FEAD525DFEE1" box="[969,1121,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-03" valueMax="2013-08-04" valueMin="2013-08-03">3–4.viii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFBEEFEAD52A6FEE0" box="[1134,1178,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as previous except coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFE9FFE8E5795FEBC" box="[287,425,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-15">15.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFFF82C7FFAE296BFE65FE8E54AAFEBC" box="[485,662,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" value="2013-08-17" valueMax="2013-08-20" valueMin="2013-08-17">17–20.viii.2013</date>
|
||
(1 ♀ PURC, 10 ♀ 10 ♂ SDSU, 30 ♀ 43 ♂ 6 indet. USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BF78CFFAE296BFF47FEE552ADFD9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEA407FFAE296BFF47FEE552ADFD9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFF47FEE55770FE99" bold="true" box="[199,332,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAE296BFED4FEE5541AFE99" author="Muesebeck" box="[340,550,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) Three new aphid parasites from the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Entomological News, 69, 141 - 145. Avaliable from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 70730 (Accessed 23 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFD4DFEE55561FE99" box="[717,861,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFD4DFEE554E2FE9F" box="[717,734,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFD6DFEE55561FE99" box="[749,861,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AB882FFAE296BFCEDFEE5558BFE98" box="[877,951,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Species of Acanthocaudus. 2, Lateral habitus, A. caudacanthus; 3, Lateral habitus, A. tissoti; 4, Lateral habitus, A. schlingeri (junior synonym of A. tissoti); 5, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. caudacanthus; 6, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. tissoti. Scale bars: Figs 2 – 4 = 1.0 mm, Figs 5 – 6 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AB882FFAE296BFC44FEE555EFFE98" box="[964,979,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9. 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,1043,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1430,1043,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. 7, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. schlingeri (junior synonym of A. tissoti); 8, Lateral habitus, Aphidius (Aphidius) ohioensis; 9, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. (A.) ohioensis. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 0.5 mm, Fig. 8 = 1.0 mm, Fig. 9 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFBA3FEE552BBFE98" box="[1059,1159,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFBA3FEE55208FE9F" box="[1059,1076,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFBC4FEE452BBFE98" box="[1092,1159,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AB882FFAE296BFB17FEE552C1FE99" box="[1175,1277,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,527,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Species of Acanthocaudus. 2, Lateral habitus, A. caudacanthus; 3, Lateral habitus, A. tissoti; 4, Lateral habitus, A. schlingeri (junior synonym of A. tissoti); 5, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. caudacanthus; 6, Head and mesosoma, lateral view, A. tissoti. Scale bars: Figs 2 – 4 = 1.0 mm, Figs 5 – 6 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Figs 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) based on the absence of a distinct carina mediobasally on the propodeum and the eyes more convergent ventrally in the former compared to the later. Analysis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D476F8EFFAE296BFD97FE3D54BAFE51" box="[535,646,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="female">31 female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAE296BFCC5FE3D55E3FE51" box="[837,991,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFBECFE3D52F2FE50" box="[1132,1230,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFBECFE3D5241FE57" box="[1132,1149,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFB0BFE3C52F2FE50" box="[1163,1230,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the first author revealed that the carina mediobasally on the propodeum varies from present to absent within this species. Also, FW was 1.40–1.67X FH for 26 of the female specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49856AE5FFAE296BFC9DFE75558AFE09" box="[797,950,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFBC4FE755299FE08" box="[1092,1189,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFBC4FE755269FE0F" box="[1092,1109,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFBE2FE745299FE08" box="[1122,1189,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The FW:FH ratio for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA1AA5FFAE296BFF42FE565713FDE4" box="[194,303,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFED8FDA95787FDE4" box="[344,443,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFED8FDA95755FDEB" box="[344,361,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFEF8FDA85787FDE4" box="[376,443,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFE75FDA954BAFDE4" box="[501,646,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFE75FDA9543AFDEB" box="[501,518,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFD96FE5654BAFDE4" box="[534,646,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 1.42 and 1.43, respectively, and thus, both fall within that range. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFE94FD8D553BFDC1" authority="Muesebeck, 1958" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1958" box="[276,775,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFE94FD8D5405FDC1" box="[276,569,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Acanthocaudus schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAE296BFDC0FD8D553BFDC1" author="Muesebeck" box="[576,775,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) Three new aphid parasites from the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Entomological News, 69, 141 - 145. Avaliable from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 70730 (Accessed 23 Feb. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41DF84FFAE296BFB80FD8D53A0FDC0" authority="Smith, 1944" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[1024,1436,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthocaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9357815FFAE296BFB80FD8D52CBFDC0" box="[1024,1271,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">Acanthocaudus tissoti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D9F6FFAE296BFA87FD8D53A8FDC0" author="Smith" box="[1287,1428,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" refString="Smith, C. F. (1944) The Aphidiinae of North America (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). The Ohio State University Contributions in Zoology and Entomology, 6, v - xii + 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given the intraspecific variation observed for the features used to distinguish those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |