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<document id="1B7CAFCCA81F097B59516836FF742AFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694128" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725550448948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo, Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Funez, Luís Adriano, Ernst, Madeleine, Cordeiro, Inês &amp; Rønsted, Nina" docDate="2017" docId="6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia cyathophora Murray 1786" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="9D214B155040FF8FFF9BD12EFFE66228" masterDocTitle="Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1725550869799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B065619EC436BEDE0525C48F428A7087">Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="393E2FC51B942D3B069E2229DD1C4D50">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31ADF47E3EFD4720EE5A7818525A032D">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2541815011F1F0501A1101DDB2C37BB4">Funez, Luís Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B93B867EF4942173BD1508DE80C3B42">Ernst, Madeleine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAE2D734B5126349914AB47399C39D76">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB1F2CF451D966757C6E0CB8F27D801">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B94152B01DA2290FB4DF9A4AB4328E12">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="248A17FEE7907B9A20F481E1EFD30F8C">Rønsted, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05042FF8DFF13D798FBD3653F" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF13D798FD0C64E7" blockId="2.[136,746,1718,1743]" box="[136,746,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="B24635175042FF8DFF13D798FD0C64E7" box="[136,746,1718,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9A1A5555042FF8DFF13D798FD0C64E7" box="[136,746,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitation id="6810A46A5042FF8DFF13D798FD7164E7" author="Murray, J. A." box="[136,663,1718,1743]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" year="1786">
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85042FF8DFF13D798FD7164E7" ID-CoL="4KWVL" authority="Murray (1786: 81 - 83" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,663,1718,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF13D798FE7B64E7" bold="true" box="[136,413,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5042FF8DFE38D798FD7164E7" author="Murray, J. A." box="[419,663,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray (1786: 81–83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF13D7D0FBD3653F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[136,1077,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF13D7D0FE3A653F" bold="true" box="[136,476,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95042FF8DFF13D7D0FF18653F" box="[136,254,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN (
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05042FF8DFCBCD7D0FC88653F" box="[807,878,1790,1815]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Tab.
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</tableCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5042FF8DFC0AD7D0FBCE653F" author="Murray, J. A." box="[913,1064,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray 1786</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05042FF8DFF26D60CFE25658F" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D60CFE2A6577" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D60CFE136513" bold="true" box="[189,501,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95042FF8DFF26D60CFEFC6513" box="[189,282,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5042FF8DFD89D60CFD796513" box="[530,671,1826,1851]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. “
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85042FF8DFD2FD60CFC596513" box="[692,959,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFD2FD60CFC596513" box="[692,959,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. [leg.] 1794”
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFAB2D60CFF496577" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(MO-3836231!) (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5042FF8DFEE1D668FE5D6577" box="[378,443,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Image of the epitype of Euphorbia cyathophora (MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D644FD6D65AB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[189,651,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D644FEBF65AB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Illustrations:</emphasis>
—
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05042FF8DFEEDD644FE5D65AB" box="[374,443,1898,1923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
Tab.
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</tableCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5042FF8DFE45D644FD6165AB" author="Murray, J. A." box="[478,647,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray (1786)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5042FF8DFF26D6A0FE25658F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1790,1959]" box="[189,451,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695042FF8DFF26D6A0FEB9658F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Photographs:</emphasis>
—
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5042FF8DFEE6D6A0FE26658F" box="[381,448,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,207,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[208,1380,206,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euphorbia cyathophora in Porto Belo, Santa Catarina. A. Detail of inflorescence. B. Detail of the environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDCED2F35043FF8CFF13D6F8FF306A27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" startId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5043FF8CFF13D6F8FF306A27" blockId="3.[136,1451,2006,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695043FF8CFF13D6F8FEE465C3" bold="true" box="[136,258,2006,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Image of the epitype of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85043FF8CFD9FD6F8FD0865C3" box="[516,750,2006,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695043FF8CFD9FD6F8FD0865C3" box="[516,750,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDCED2F35044FF8BFF13D6E2FAD465C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694134" box="[136,1330,1996,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" startId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[208,1380,207,1970]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5044FF8BFF13D6E2FAD465C9" blockId="4.[136,1330,1996,2017]" box="[136,1330,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFF13D6E2FF1865C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85044FF8BFE98D6E2FE0F65C9" box="[259,489,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFE98D6E2FE0F65C9" box="[259,489,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Porto Belo, Santa Catarina.
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFC8FD6E2FCCA65C9" bold="true" box="[788,812,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">A.</emphasis>
Detail of inflorescence.
<emphasis id="DBC55E695044FF8BFB83D6E2FBC865C9" bold="true" box="[1048,1070,1996,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the environment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05045FF8AFF26D18EFC4C6A39" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D18EFDFD6361" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D18EFE0D6291" bold="true" box="[189,491,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFD9CD18EFCF36291" box="[519,789,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFD9CD18EFCF36291" box="[519,789,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a pantropical weed originally native to Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFF14D1EAFE8D62F5" author="Christenhusz, M. J. M." box="[143,363,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9877" refString="Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2002) Notes on Euphorbia and Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Guianas. Harvard Papers in Botany 7: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Christenhusz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), naturalised in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFDB2D1EAFD9662F5" box="[553,624,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it grows mainly on disturbed environments, but also in natural coastal herbaceous vegetation (restingas); it is also a cultivated plant in
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFC59D1C6FBEC6329" box="[962,1034,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. We present here the first records of the occurrence of this species in SC, where it has been collected in the following municipalities: Bombinhas, Itapoá, Navegantes and Porto Belo (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5045FF8AFE52D01EFDEB6361" box="[457,525,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-92@5.[151,1436,353,1262]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Euphorbia cyathophora (yellow stars), E. graminea (green diamond), E. ophthalmica (blue triangle) and E. thymifolia (red dots) in Santa Catarina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDCED2F35045FF8AFF13D429FDFF6768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694138/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[136,229,1287,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1262]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF13D429FDFF6768" blockId="5.[136,1452,1287,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF13D429FF1B6734" bold="true" box="[136,253,1287,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFE5FD429FD4F6734" box="[452,681,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFE5FD429FD4F6734" box="[452,681,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Euphorbia cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow stars),
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFCA5D429FC526734" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" box="[830,948,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFCA5D429FC526734" box="[830,948,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green diamond),
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFBF8D429FB106734" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[1123,1270,1287,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFBF8D429FB106734" box="[1123,1270,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. ophthalmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue triangle) and
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFF13D405FEE26768" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,260,1323,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF13D405FEE26768" box="[136,260,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red dots) in Santa Catarina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D45EFD5167A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" box="[189,695,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D45EFE5267A1" bold="true" box="[189,436,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D4BAFDBA6415" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF26D4BAFEEF6785" bold="true" box="[189,265,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Notes:</emphasis>
—Johan Andreas Murray (1740–1791) was a Swedish botanist of German descent, born in Stockholm, who did most of his botanical work and died in Göttingen,
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5045FF8AFD72D496FCB567F9" box="[745,851,1464,1489]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Germany</collectingCountry>
. A pupil of Linnaeus (1707–1778), Murray published many plant species names, most of which are very difficult to typify (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFC0AD4F2FBF967DD" author="Hedge, I. C." box="[913,1055,1500,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref10695" refString="Hedge, I. C. (1967) The specimens of Paul Dietrich Giseke in the Edinburgh Herbarium. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 28: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1967">Hedge 1967</bibRefCitation>
). After his death his herbarium was sold to the British Museum, where a very small part of it is still kept, while the rest of it was further sold elsewhere, and its current whereabouts is not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D766FB43653D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
We have confirmation that no original material for
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFC8CD766FC2E6449" box="[791,968,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFC8CD766FC2E6449" box="[791,968,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is kept at GOET (Marc Appelhans, pers. comm.) or at BM (Ranee Prakash and Jonathan Gregson, pers. comm.). Furthermore, despite extensive search, we have been unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFB6ED7BEFA436481" box="[1269,1445,1680,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFB6ED7BEFA436481" box="[1269,1445,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, in accordance with Art. 9.12, we designate here the illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFC6ED79AFB7A64E5" author="Murray, J. A." box="[1013,1180,1716,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref11252" refString="Murray, J. A. (1786) Descriptiones plantarum aliquot novarum et rariorum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 7: 79 - 94, tabs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1786">Murray (1786)</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="A433B7C05045FF8AFB37D79AFB1264E5" box="[1196,1268,1716,1741]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,215,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Subgeneric classification and correct nomenclature of the 30 species of Euphorbia that occur in Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. Nonnative naturalised species in SC are marked with an asterisk (*); non-native, non-naturalised species in SC are marked with a hash (#). Euphorbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFA98D79AFABE64E5" box="[1283,1368,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">loc. cit.</emphasis>
) as the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFF13D7F6FF0964D9" box="[136,239,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this name. This same
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFD8BD7F6FD9164D9" box="[528,631,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
had been cited by
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5045FF8AFCD2D7F6FBC964D9" author="Christenhusz, M. J. M." box="[841,1071,1752,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9877" refString="Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2002) Notes on Euphorbia and Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the Guianas. Harvard Papers in Botany 7: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Christenhusz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, as “type”, who however failed to effectively typify this name by not specifying that the chosen type was a
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFC22D7D2FBC6653D" box="[953,1056,1788,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5045FF8AFF26D60EFC4C6A39" blockId="5.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
One sheet in the Bernhardi Herbarium (MO-3836231), which was acquired by MO in 1857 (James C. Solomon, pers. comm.), is labelled “
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFE27D66AFC1D6575" box="[444,1019,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFE27D66AFD296575" box="[444,719,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">Euphorbia cyathophora</taxonomicName>
. Ex Hort. bot. Gött. 1794
</emphasis>
”. This implies that it is certainly not original material of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFEF7D646FDFD65A9" box="[364,539,1896,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFEF7D646FDFD65A9" box="[364,539,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the date on the specimen is eight years after the publication of the name. However, the specimen may possibly be derived from original plant(s) in cultivation, since Murray was in Göttingen when
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFF51D69EFE9065E1" box="[202,374,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFF51D69EFE9065E1" box="[202,374,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described. Since we were unable to locate any herbarium specimens that could be considered original material for this name, we hereby designate this specimen (MO-3836231) as the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFBFDD6FAFB5E65C5" box="[1126,1208,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85045FF8AFB47D6FAFA6F65C5" box="[1244,1417,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695045FF8AFB47D6FAFA6F65C5" box="[1244,1417,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">E. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to facilitate the interpretation of the
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95045FF8AFD9BD6D6FD8C6A39" box="[512,618,2040,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, in accordance with Art. 9.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05046FF89FF26D18EFB6E630D" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5046FF89FF26D18EFB6E630D" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FF26D18EFE4A6291" bold="true" box="[189,428,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Material examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FE52D18EFD1162F5" collectingDate="2012-01-29" collectionCode="A, S" country="Brazil" location="Area Costeira de Zimbros" municipality="Bombinhas" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5046FF89FE52D18EFDD76291" box="[457,561,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995046FF89FDA5D18EFD0C6291" box="[574,746,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FD6CD18EFC9F6291" box="[759,889,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Bombinhas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FC13D18EFB516291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FC13D18EFB516291" box="[904,1207,160,185]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bombinhas" name="Area Costeira de Zimbros" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Área Costeira de Zimbros</location>
, restinga,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FAB5D18EFF2562F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2012-01-29">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FAB5D18EFF2562F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2012-01-29">29 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FF4AD1EAFDA662F5" box="[209,576,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FF4AD1EAFF0362F5" box="[209,229,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Nuernberg &amp;
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FE0FD1EAFE4F62F5" box="[404,425,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FE36D1EAFE5862F5" box="[429,446,196,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Mello 520
</emphasis>
(FLOR-58012)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FC9ED1EAFED96329" collectingDate="1989-03-15" collectionCode="A, C" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Itapema" municipality="Itapoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FC9ED1EAFCA862F5" box="[773,846,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Itapoá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FCC7D1EAFBC662F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FCC7D1EAFBC662F5" box="[860,1056,196,221]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itapoa" name="Praia de Itapema" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Praia de Itapema</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FBB5D1EAFB0462F5" box="[1070,1250,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="1989-03-15">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FBB5D1EAFB0462F5" box="[1070,1250,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="1989-03-15">15 March 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FB6BD1EAFA4D62F5" box="[1264,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FB6BD1EAFAE362F5" box="[1264,1285,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FA93D1EAFAFB62F5" box="[1288,1309,196,221]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Cervi 2642
</emphasis>
(MBM-131127)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FED2D1C6FB2B6329" box="[329,1229,232,257]" collectingDate="2014-01-13" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" location="Gravata" municipality="Navegantes" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FED2D1C6FE286329" box="[329,462,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Navegantes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FE42D1C6FDD26329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FE42D1C6FDD26329" box="[473,564,232,257]" country="Brazil" municipality="Navegantes" name="Gravata" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Gravatá</location>
, ruderal,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FD07D1C6FCB06329" box="[668,854,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2014-01-13">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FD07D1C6FCB06329" box="[668,854,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FCFBD1C6FBFE6329" box="[864,1048,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCFBD1C6FC956329" box="[864,883,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCECD1C6FC6D6329" box="[887,907,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 2640
</emphasis>
(FURB-43272)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265046FF89FB4CD1C6FB62630D" collectingDate="2013-03-17" collectionCode="L, A" country="Brazil" location="Porto Belo - Tijucas" municipality="Porto Belo" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015046FF89FB4CD1C6FAB46329" box="[1239,1362,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Porto Belo</collectingMunicipality>
, estrada
<location id="EC6ED4A05046FF89FF13D022FE85630D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5042FF89FF13D798FB6E630D:EC6ED4A05046FF89FF13D022FE85630D" box="[136,355,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Belo" name="Porto Belo - Tijucas" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Porto Belo–Tijucas</location>
, em mata preservada,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5046FF89FDC7D022FCEC630D" box="[604,778,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2013-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535046FF89FDC7D022FCEC630D" box="[604,778,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" value="2013-03-17">17 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695046FF89FC8ED022FC28630D" box="[789,974,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FC8ED022FCCE630D" box="[789,808,268,293]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5046FF89FCB7D022FCA6630D" box="[812,832,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Funez 1967
</emphasis>
(FURB-40791)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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