794 lines
76 KiB
XML
794 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1125-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="69F46EF328795CBE8636C3F4A2ECC719" ID-ZooBank="3A08F03D4E264CAF9017844F841EABA6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1125-115" checkinTime="1666388793560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ampai, Natee, Rujirawan, Attapol, Yodthong, Siriporn, Termprayoon, Korkhwan, Stuart, Bryan L., Wood Jr, Perry L. & Aowphol, Anchalee" docDate="2022" docId="FDCA055516B352E592A773D90ADA47E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1125: 115-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1125" docPubDate="2022-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060" docTitle="Cnemaspis similan Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF6821E3-D520-40D3-A076-EA96CFCAB6E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="69F46EF328795CBE8636C3F4A2ECC719" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="69F46EF328795CBE8636C3F4A2ECC719" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity of rock geckos within the Cnemaspis siamensis species group (Gekkonidae, Squamata): genetic and morphological data from southern Thailand reveal two new insular species and verify the phylogenetic affinities of C. chanardi and C. kamolnorranathi" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1666389096395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hidden diversity of rock geckos within the Cnemaspis siamensis species group (Gekkonidae, Squamata): genetic and morphological data from southern Thailand reveal two new insular species and verify the phylogenetic affinities of C. chanardi and C. kamolnorranathi</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ampai, Natee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-299X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rujirawan, Attapol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-6910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yodthong, Siriporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5358</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Pa Phayom, Phattalung, 93210 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Termprayoon, Korkhwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-3040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stuart, Bryan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Section of Research & Collections, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood Jr, Perry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-5274</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aowphol, Anchalee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4601</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fsciacl@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1125</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1125-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3A08F03D4E264CAF9017844F841EABA6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">69F46EF328795CBE8636C3F4A2ECC719</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF6821E3-D520-40D3-A076-EA96CFCAB6E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCA055516B352E592A773D90ADA47E3" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/AF6821E3-D520-40D3-A076-EA96CFCAB6E3" authority="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol, 2022" authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan" status="sp. nov.">Cnemaspis similan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in life A dorsolateral view B dorsal view C lateral view D ventral view E precloacal region showing distribution of pore-bearing scale (black arrow). Scale bars in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760590" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Coloration of adult Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. in dorsolateral view A adult male holotype ZMKU R 00986 B adult female paratype ZMKU R 00985 C adult female paratype ZMKU R 00986 D adult female paratype ZMKU R 00987." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760591" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Adult male holotype of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in preservative A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of trunk. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760592" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. in preservative A dorsal view (top panel) B ventral view (bottom panel); from left to right: ZMKU R 00984 - 00987. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760593" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 11 Ko Similan Rock Gecko Thai common name: Jing Jok Niew Yaow Ko Similan (จิ้งจกนิ้วยาวเกาะสิมิลัน)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in life A dorsolateral view B dorsal view C lateral view D ventral view E precloacal region showing distribution of pore-bearing scale (black arrow). Scale bars in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760590" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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ZMKU R 00984, adult male from Thailand, Phang-nga Province, Thai Mueang District, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Ko Similan, Ao Nguang Chang Bay (8°64.840'N, 97°64.834'E; 13 m a.s.l.), collected on 5 March 2018 by Natee Ampai, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong and Piyawan Puanprapai.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760590" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Adult male holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in life
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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dorsolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
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precloacal region showing distribution of pore-bearing scale (black arrow). Scale bars in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Paratypes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Coloration of adult Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. in dorsolateral view A adult male holotype ZMKU R 00986 B adult female paratype ZMKU R 00985 C adult female paratype ZMKU R 00986 D adult female paratype ZMKU R 00987." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760591" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Three adult females paratypes. ZMKU R 00985-00986 (two adult females), same data as holotype. ZMKU R 00987 (one adult female), same data as holotype except collected on 6 March 2018 by Natee Ampai, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong and Piyawan Puanprapai.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760591" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Coloration of adult
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in dorsolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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adult male holotype ZMKU R 00986
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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adult female paratype ZMKU R 00985
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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adult female paratype ZMKU R 00986
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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adult female paratype ZMKU R 00987.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other members of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by having the following combination of characters: (1) SVL of 47.6 mm in adult male and 38.6-48.1 mm (mean 43.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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4.8 mm,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">N</emphasis>
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= 3) in adult females; (2) eight or nine supralabial and seven or eight infralabial scales; (3) ventral scales keeled (4) one pore-bearing precloacal scale, pore rounded in male; (5) 24 or 25 paravertebral tubercles, arranged randomly; (6) five small, elongated, spine-like tubercles on lower flanks; (7) 23 or 24 subdigital lamellae under the 4th toe; (8) no enlarged median subcaudal scale row; (9) ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present; (10) two postcloacal tubercles on lateral surface of hemipenial swellings at tail base in male; (11) sexual dimorphism in dorsal and ventral patterns; and (12) pale yellow reticulum on head, neck, flanks, belly and limbs only in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">An adult male in good state of preservation; 47.6 mm SVL; head moderate in size (HL/SVL 0.26), narrow (HW/SVL 0.16), flattened (HD/HL 0.39) and head distinct from neck; snout moderate (ES/HL 0.43), in lateral profile concave; loreal region marginally inflated, canthus rostralis nearly absent; postnasal region concave medially; scales of rostrum smooth, raised, larger than conical scales on occiput; weak and faint supraorbital ridges; gular scales granular, keeled, rounded, juxtaposed; throat scales granular, keeled, flat, subimbricate; shallow frontonasal sulcus; eye large (ED/HL 0.19); pupil round; extra-brillar fringe scales small in general but slightly larger anteriorly; scales on interorbitals and supercilium keeled; eye to ear distance greater than eyes diameter (EE/ED 1.50); ear opening elongate, much taller than wide (EL/HL 0.08); rostral concave dorsally; rostral bordered posteriorly by supranasals and laterally by first supralabials; 8R,L supralabials decreasing in size posteriorly; 7R,L infralabials decreasing in size posteriorly; nostril small, elliptical, oriented dorsoposteriorly, bordered posteriorly by small postnasal scales; mental scales large, triangular, flat, extending to level of second infralabial scales, bordered posteriorly by three large postmental scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Body robust, not elongate (AG/SVL 0.41); small, raised, keeled, dorsal scales equal in size throughout body intermixed with numerous large, keeled, multicarinate tubercles; 24 paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged; five small, elongated, spine-like tubercles on flanks; tubercles present on lower flanks; tubercles extend from occiput to tail; pectoral and abdominal scales keeled, round, flat, imbricate; abdominal scales larger than pectoral and dorsal scales; ventral scales of brachia smooth, raised and juxtaposed; one pore-bearing precloacal scale, with rounded pore; precloacal depression absent; femoral pores absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fore and hind limbs moderately long, slender; scales beneath forearm slightly raised, smooth and subimbricate; subtibial scales keeled; palmar scales keeled, flat and subimbricate; digits long, slender with inflected joint; claws slightly recurved; subdigital lamellae unnotched; lamellae beneath first phalanges wide; lamellae beneath phalanx immediately following inflection granular; lamellae of distal phalanges wide; lamellae beneath inflection large; interdigital webbing generally absent; enlarged submetatarsal scales on 1st toe present; total subdigital lamellae on fingers I-V: 15-21-22-24-23 (right manus), 15-21-23-24-23 (left manus); fingers increase in length from first to fourth with fifth nearly equal in length as fourth; relative length of fingers IV>V>III>II>I; total subdigital lamellae on toes I-V: 17-20-22-24-23 (right pes), 17-19-22-24-23 (left pes); toes increase in length from first to fourth with fifth nearly equal in length as fourth; relative length of toes IV>V>III>II>I.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Tail regenerated, subcylindrical, relatively swollen at the base; tail length (TL) 49.6 mm; tail length longer than head and body (TL/SVL 1.04); dorsal and ventral scales at the tail base similar in size on mid-body dorsum; subcaudal scales keeled, juxtaposed, larger than dorsal scale of the tail size; shallow, middorsal furrow; lateral caudal furrow present; enlarged, transverse caudal tubercles arranged in segmented whorls, encircling tail; enlarged median subcaudal scale row absent; caudal tubercles present between upper and lower of lateral furrow; rest of the tail regenerated, slightly keeled, imbricate scales with no enlarged tubercles; scales on ventral aspect of the regenerated tail marginally larger in size than mid-body ventrals; 2R,L enlarge postcloacal tubercle at lateral surface of hemipenial swellings at the tail base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Measurements of holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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(in mm; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Descriptive measurements in millimeters and characters of the type series of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. H = holotype; P = paratype; - = data unavailable or absent; C = complete; R = regenerated. Measurement abbreviations are defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5283C0D22355B2C17BB6FC5BCF93175" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="A5283C0D22355B2C17BB6FC5BCF93175">7</tableCitation>
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). SVL 47.6; TL (regenerated tail) 49.6; TW 4.6; FL 6.8; TBL 8.6; AG 19.6; HL 12.4; HW 7.8; HD 4.8; ED 2.4; EE 3.6; ES 5.3; EN 4.0; EL 1.0; IN 1.1; IO 3.1.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A5283C0D22355B2C17BB6FC5BCF93175" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5283C0D22355B2C17BB6FC5BCF93175" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Table 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive measurements in millimeters and characters of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. H = holotype; P = paratype; - = data unavailable or absent; C = complete; R = regenerated. Measurement abbreviations are defined in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Characters / Museum number</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ZMKU R 00984</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ZMKU R 00985</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ZMKU R 00986</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ZMKU R 00987</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Sex</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Type series</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">H</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">P</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">P</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">P</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">47.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">48.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">38.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">44.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Tail</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">R</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">R</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">R</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">TL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">49.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">43.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">37.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">58.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">TW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">FL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">6.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">6.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">TBL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">AG</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">19.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">19.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">16.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">19.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">HL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">12.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">12.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">10.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">12.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">HD</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ED</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">EE</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">ES</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">5.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">5.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">EN</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">4.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">EL</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">IO</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">3.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">IN</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Supralabial scales</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Infralabial scales</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">No. of precloacal pores</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Precloacal pore continuous (1) or separated (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Precloacal pores elongate (1) or round (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">No. of paravertebral tubercles</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Tubercles linearly arranged (1) or more random (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Tubercles present (1) or absent (0) on lower flanks</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">No. of 4th toe lamellae</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Lateral caudal furrows present (1) or absent (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Pectoral scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Ventral scales on thigh keeled (1) or smooth (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Subcaudal keeled (1) or smooth (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Subtibial scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Enlarged median subcaudal scale row (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">Caudal tubercles restricted to the single paravertebral row on each side (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="coloration in life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Coloration in life</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in life A dorsolateral view B dorsal view C lateral view D ventral view E precloacal region showing distribution of pore-bearing scale (black arrow). Scale bars in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760590" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Coloration of adult Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. in dorsolateral view A adult male holotype ZMKU R 00986 B adult female paratype ZMKU R 00985 C adult female paratype ZMKU R 00986 D adult female paratype ZMKU R 00987." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760591" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color of head brown, top of head and snout bearing diffuse, mottled with smaller yellowish markings; 3R,L vertical, thin and fine dark stripes extending from postorbital to neck; 1R,L indistinct darker stripes runs from preorbital to supranasal; pupil black with orange streak; irregular, faint pale yellow reticulum on lateral surface of head, neck and flanks; 1R,L light-colored prescapular crescent on shoulder, located at forelimb insertion dorsoanteriorly; two dark streaks form a bipartite pattern on neck; dorsal ground color of body and tail brown with irregular black blotches except much paler brown on limbs; pale sage vertebral blotches run from the nape to tail; flanks with smaller dark and larger pale yellow streaks; enlarged conical spine-like yellowish tubercles on lower flanks; tubercles on the whole body pale sage and pale yellow; digits with distinct dark and pale bands; dorsum of limbs pale brown with dark blotches randomly arranged; ventral surfaces pale greyish intermixed with pale yellowish blotches on gular, neck, limbs and belly; no markings on gular and belly regions; original part of the tail brown with dark streaks form a bipartite pattern; regenerated part of the tail brown without bands; ventral side of tail pale greyish with no markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Coloration in preservative</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Adult male holotype of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in preservative A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of trunk. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760592" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. in preservative A dorsal view (top panel) B ventral view (bottom panel); from left to right: ZMKU R 00984 - 00987. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760593" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Overall coloration of head, body, limbs, flanks and tail about the same as in life. Dorsal ground color of the whole-body became faded. The pale tones of limbs and tail darker than in life. Vertebral blotches run from the nape to tail became paler than in life. All pale yellowish coloration on head, limbs, flanks fade to creamy white. Ventral region of the whole-body homogenously tan colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760592" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (ZMKU R 00984) from Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, in preservative
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of trunk. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760593" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in preservative
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view (top panel)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view (bottom panel); from left to right: ZMKU R 00984-00987. Scale bar in dorsal and ventral views: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Variation and additional information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Due to having only a single adult male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), variation in adult males is currently unknown. Most paratypes approximate the holotype in general features of body pattern and coloration. Adult females lack pore-bearing precloacal scale. Pale yellowish markings in head, neck, limbs, flanks and caudal regions were also absent in adult females. Three adult females have paler dorsal markings than the holotype. ZMKU R 00985 and ZMKU R 00986 have regenerated tails of uniform tan colored. ZMKU R 00985 has a large calcium sac on each side of the neck. ZMKU R 00985 has also broken left 4th pes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is known only from the type locality at Ao Nguang Chang Bay (8°64.840'N, 97°64.834'E; 13 m a.s.l.; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitats of Cnemaspis similan sp. nov. at the type locality A mixed evergreen forest with shrub and beach forests B microhabitat of holotype on tree near granitic rock boulder C microhabitat of paratypes in granitic rock boulder D microhabitat of paratypes in rock wall with vegetations (tree trunk, root or vine) of Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760594" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), Ko Similan, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand, approximately 65 km off the mainland of Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province in the Andaman Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1125.94060.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760594" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. at the type locality
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
mixed evergreen forest with shrub and beach forests
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
microhabitat of holotype on tree near granitic rock boulder
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
microhabitat of paratypes in granitic rock boulder
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
microhabitat of paratypes in rock wall with vegetations (tree trunk, root or vine) of Ao Nguang Chang Bay, Ko Similan, Mu Ko Similan National Park, Lam Kaen Subdistrict, Thai Mueang District, Phang-nga Province, Thailand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The type locality is dominated by mixed evergreen forest with shrub and beach forests. Ao Nguang Chang Bay is located at the southern part of the largest island, Ko Similan (= Ko Pad). All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. similan" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. were found in granitic rocky outcrops near Ao Nguang Chang Bay during the day (1542 h) and night (2023-2049 h) with an air temperature of 28.4 °C and relative humidity of 86%. Granitic boulder surfaces appeared to be relatively dry and cool. The male holotype was found during the night (2023 h) on a tree near a boulder. Most paratypes (ZMKU R 00985-00986) were found during the day time on vegetation (tree trunks, roots, or vines) except ZMKU R 00987, which was perched on a rock wall.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. seems to be a diurnal rock-dwelling species. During the day, geckos were generally active, quite wary and quickly retreated when approached or disturbed. At night, geckos were found inactive or sleeping on vegetation near crevices or cracks of rock boulder as high as 2 m above the ground. They were often found clinging upside down to the underside of rock boulder overhang. During field surveys, the larger, nocturnal gekkonid
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus oldhami" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oldhami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cyrtodactylus oldhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Theobald, 1876) was found in sympatry on the ground and vegetation near boulders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">similan</emphasis>
|
||
is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality of Ko Similan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from 13 congeners of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis siamensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adangrawi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="adangrawi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. adangrawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chanardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="chanardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. chanardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. huaseesom" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="huaseesom">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. huaseesom</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kamolnorranathi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="kamolnorranathi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. kamolnorranathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lineatubercularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lineatubercularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. lineatubercularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. omari" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="omari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. omari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. phangngaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="phangngaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. phangngaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. punctatonuchalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="punctatonuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. punctatonuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. samui" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="samui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. samui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selenolagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="selenolagus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. selenolagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thachanaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="thachanaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. thachanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vandeventeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="vandeventeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. vandeventeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having a unique combination of morphological characters (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Meristic character state and color pattern of species in the Cnemaspis siamensis group. SVL taken in millimeters and measurement abbreviations are defined in the text. - = data unavailable, w = weak." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA8E146E05F177CD4E00073E590F9A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="CA8E146E05F177CD4E00073E590F9A1C">6</tableCitation>
|
||
) and uncorrected pairwise sequence divergences in mtDNA (ND2) of 8.16-27.11% (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean (min-max) uncorrected pairwise distances (%) within the Cnemaspis siamensis group based on 1,310 bp of the mitochondrial ND 2 gene and flanking tRNAs. Number in bold are within species divergence. N = number of individuals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1D4D7F0C0A5B91DB7B03558246B69360" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="1D4D7F0C0A5B91DB7B03558246B69360">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. adangrawi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="adangrawi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. adangrawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297" author="Ampai, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="127 - 161" refId="B1" refString="Ampai, N, Rujirawan, A, Wood Jr, PL, Stuart, BL, Aowphol, A, 2019. Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 858: 127 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297" title="Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297" volume="858" year="2019">Ampai et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 44.9 mm); seven or eight infralabial scales (vs. nine scales); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 6-8 scales); eight or nine supralabial scales (vs. 10 scales); tubercles on lower flanks present (vs. absent); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 26-28 lamellae); and two postcloacal tubercles in males (vs. one tubercle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chanardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="chanardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. chanardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B12" refString="Grismer, LL, Sumontha, M, Cota, M, Grismer, JL, Wood Jr, PL, Pauwels, OSG, Kunya, K, 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576 (1): 1 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" title="A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" volume="2576" year="2010">Grismer et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 40.9 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 6-8 scales); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 26-29 lamellae); single median row of subcaudal keeled (vs. smooth); enlarged median subcaudal scales row absent (vs. present); ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent); two postcloacal tubercles in males (vs. one tubercle); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. huaseesom" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="huaseesom">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. huaseesom</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B12" refString="Grismer, LL, Sumontha, M, Cota, M, Grismer, JL, Wood Jr, PL, Pauwels, OSG, Kunya, K, 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576 (1): 1 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" title="A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" volume="2576" year="2010">Grismer et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 43.5 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 5-8 scales); ventral and subcaudal scales keeled (vs. smooth); single median row of subcaudal keeled (vs. smooth); ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent); subtibial scales keeled (vs. smooth); yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kamolnorranathi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="kamolnorranathi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. kamolnorranathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B12" refString="Grismer, LL, Sumontha, M, Cota, M, Grismer, JL, Wood Jr, PL, Pauwels, OSG, Kunya, K, 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576 (1): 1 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" title="A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" volume="2576" year="2010">Grismer et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 37.8 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. six or seven scales); pore-bearing precloacal scale row absent (vs. continuous); pore-bearing precloacal scale rounded (vs. elongated); ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent); and ventral pattern sexually dimorphic present (vs. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lineatubercularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lineatubercularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. lineatubercularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50602" author="Ampai, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="129 - 159" refId="B2" refString="Ampai, N, Wood Jr, PL, Stuart, BL, Aowphol, A, 2020. Integrative taxonomy of the rock-dwelling gecko Cnemaspis siamensis complex (Squamata, Gekkonidae) reveals a new species from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. ZooKeys 932: 129 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50602" title="Integrative taxonomy of the rock-dwelling gecko Cnemaspis siamensis complex (Squamata, Gekkonidae) reveals a new species from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50602" volume="932" year="2020">Ampai et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 41.8 mm); seven or eight infralabial scales (vs. nine scales); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 4-7 scales); 24 or 25 paravertebral tubercles (vs. 19-21 tubercles); paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged (vs. linearly arranged); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 27-29 lamellae); caudal tubercles restricted to a single paravertebral row on each side absent (vs. present); two postcloacal tubercles in males (vs. one tubercle); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. omari" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="omari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. omari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B13" refString="Grismer, LL, Wood Jr, PL, Shahrul, A, Awal, R, Norhayati, A, Muin, M, Sumontha, M, Grismer, J, Chan, K, Quah, ESH, Pauwels, OSG, 2014. Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian Rock Geckos (genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Zootaxa 3880 (1): 1 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1" title="Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian Rock Geckos (genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1" volume="3880" year="2014">Grismer et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 41.3 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 3-6 scales); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 25-28 lamellae); single median row of subcaudal keeled (vs. smooth); ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent); two postcloacal tubercles in males (vs. one tubercle); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. phangngaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="phangngaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. phangngaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" author="Wood, Jr PL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B59" refString="Wood, Jr PL, Grismer, LL, Aowphol, A, Aguilar, CA, Cota, M, Grismer, MS, Murdoch, ML, Sites Jr, JW, 2017. Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5: e2884. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" title="Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5: e 2884." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" year="2017">Wood et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 42.0 mm); eight or nine supralabial scales (vs. 10 scales); seven or eight infralabial scales (vs. 10 scales); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. four scales); 24 or 25 paravertebral tubercles (vs. 22 tubercles); paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged (vs. linearly arranged); tubercles on lower flanks present (vs. absent); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 29 lamellae); caudal tubercles restricted to a single paravertebral row on each side absent (vs. present); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. punctatonuchalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="punctatonuchalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. punctatonuchalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B12" refString="Grismer, LL, Sumontha, M, Cota, M, Grismer, JL, Wood Jr, PL, Pauwels, OSG, Kunya, K, 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576 (1): 1 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" title="A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" volume="2576" year="2010">Grismer et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL of 48.1 mm (vs. 49.6 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. absent); 23 or 24 lamellae under 4th toe (vs. 29-31 lamellae); ventral and subcaudal scales keeled (vs. smooth); single median row of subcaudal keeled (vs. smooth); and enlarged median subcaudal scales row absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. samui" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="samui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. samui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 42.3 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. 5-8 scales); enlarged median subcaudal scales row absent (vs. present); and yellow coloration in the subcaudal region absent (vs. present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selenolagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="selenolagus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. selenolagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.3" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="547 - 564" refId="B16" refString="Grismer, LL, Yushchenko, PV, Pawangkhanant, P, Nazarov, RA, Naiduangchan, M, Suwannapoom, C, Poyarkov, NA, 2020. A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. siamensis group from Tenasserim Mountains, Thailand. Zootaxa 4852 (5): 547 - 564, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.3" title="A new species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the C. siamensis group from Tenasserim Mountains, Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.3" volume="4852" year="2020">Grismer et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 36.2 mm); eight or nine supralabial scales (vs. 10 or 11 scales); seven or eight infralabial scales (vs. 10 scales); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. six or seven scales); pore-bearing precloacal scale shape rounded (vs. elongated); 24 or 25 paravertebral tubercles (vs. 16-18 tubercles); tubercles on lower flanks present (vs. absent); ventral and subcaudal scales keeled (vs. smooth); ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent); and subtibial scales keeled (vs. smooth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith, 1925) by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 39.7 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. absent); single median row of subcaudal keeled (vs. smooth); enlarged median subcaudal scales row absent (vs. present); and ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thachanaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="thachanaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. thachanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" author="Wood, Jr PL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B59" refString="Wood, Jr PL, Grismer, LL, Aowphol, A, Aguilar, CA, Cota, M, Grismer, MS, Murdoch, ML, Sites Jr, JW, 2017. Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5: e2884. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" title="Three new karst-dwelling Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement of C. punctatonuchalis and C. vandeventeri. PeerJ 5: e 2884." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2884" year="2017">Wood et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 39.0 mm); eight or nine supralabial scales (vs. 10 or 11 scales); seven or eight infralabial scales (vs. 9-11 scales); pore-bearing precloacal scale present (vs. absent); 24 or 25 paravertebral tubercles (vs. 15-19 tubercles); paravertebral tubercles randomly arranged (vs. linearly arranged); caudal tubercles restricted to a single paravertebral row on each side absent (vs. present); and two postcloacal tubercles in males (vs. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ampai & Rujirawan & Yodthong & Termprayoon & Stuart & Wood Jr & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cnemaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemaspis similan" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cnemaspis similan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vandeventeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="vandeventeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. vandeventeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" author="Grismer, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 55" refId="B12" refString="Grismer, LL, Sumontha, M, Cota, M, Grismer, JL, Wood Jr, PL, Pauwels, OSG, Kunya, K, 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576 (1): 1 - 55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" title="A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2576.1.1" volume="2576" year="2010">Grismer et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by having maximum SVL 48.1 mm (vs. 44.7 mm); one pore-bearing precloacal scale (vs. four scales); enlarged median subcaudal scales row absent (vs. present); and ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present (vs. absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |