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161 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d746c5c-aec6-42fb-922b-71e12cfaf28e" ID-PMC="PMC4740984" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-553-119" ID-PubMed="26877675" ID-ZBK="442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-553-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 553" ModsDocTitle="A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae)" checkinTime="1452869508481" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Liu, Shuxian, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2016" docId="DB205F2AE4EBEFF865F5010C721519DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 553: 119-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 553" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153" docTitle="Cyclidia pitimani Moore 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="5533FFFA270AFFD35679655BFF8EFFB5" masterDocTitle="A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668162462175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shuxian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>553</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-553-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB205F2AE4EBEFF865F5010C721519DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB205F2AE4EBEFF865F5010C721519DE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName authority="Moore, 1886" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani (Moore, 1886)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 12, 13, 31, 42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Euchera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchera pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="129" start="start">Euchera</pageBreakToken>
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pitimani
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</taxonomicName>
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Moore, 1886: 99. Syntypes including 1♂, Burma: Tenasserim, Tavoy (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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: Warren, 1922: 445.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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Warren sensu Chu & Wang, 1987: 206. (Misidentification)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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Warren sensu Chu & Wang, 1991: 64, fig. 24, pl. 1: 4. (Misidentification)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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(Borneo, Sumatra), but can be distinguished by the following characters: smaller than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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(the average forewing length of the male is 32 mm, against ca 40 mm in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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); in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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, the doubled antemedial line form almost right angles anteriorly, especially the inner line, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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, the protrusions of the antemedial lines are more rounded; the anterior part of the median band is much narrower in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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; the terminal spots are less distinct than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia, the terminal part of the valva is broader and more rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">CHINA: Yunnan (IZCAS): 2♂, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 6-7.IX.1957, coll. Zang Lingchao and Zhang Yiran (one male was originally incorrectly recorded as "Qinghai, Gonghe"); 2♂, Xishuangbanna, Bubang, 700 m, 14.IX.1993, coll. Yang Longlong.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">No genetic data available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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After examining the types of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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, and studying the descriptions and figures of the two species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moore, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" pagination="97 - 101" title="List of the Lepidopterous Insects collected in Tavoy and in Siam during 1884 and 1885 by the Indian Museum Collector. Part i. Heterocera." volume="55" year="1886">Moore 1886</bibRefCitation>
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, Warren 1922,
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<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" pagination="7 - 76" title="The Moths of Borneo. Part 8: Family Castniidae. Callidulidae. Drepanidae and Uraniidae." volume="52" year="1998">Holloway 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YL" journalOrPublisher="National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Phylogenetic reconstruction of Cyclidiinae (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae)" url="http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/getfile?URN=etd-0725111-051148&filename=etd-0725111-051148.pdf" year="2011">Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), we found that the specimens from Yunnan which were identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="203 - 211" title="Taxonomy and geographical distribution of Cyclidiidae." volume="30" year="1987">Chu and Wang (1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 3. LepidopteraCyclidiidaeDrepanidae" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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) well agree with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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. Thus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="203 - 211" title="Taxonomy and geographical distribution of Cyclidiidae." volume="30" year="1987">Chu and Wang (1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 3. LepidopteraCyclidiidaeDrepanidae" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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) is considered to be a misidentification of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="203 - 211" title="Taxonomy and geographical distribution of Cyclidiidae." volume="30" year="1987">Chu and Wang (1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 3. LepidopteraCyclidiidaeDrepanidae" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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) recorded one male specimen from "Qinghai, Gonghe, 3150 m, 6.IX.1957, coll. Zang Lingchao". After examination, it was noted that the locality on the label of this specimen was incorrect. According to the collecting records of IZCAS, the collector (Zang Lingchao) went to Xiaomengyang of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan on September 6th, 1957, and no collector went to Qinghai on that date. We also found another specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia pitimani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitimani">Cyclidia pitimani</taxonomicName>
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which was collected at the same locality on September 7th, 1957. So, the locality on label should be written as Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m. Qinghai should be deleted from the range area of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia sericea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">Cyclidia sericea</taxonomicName>
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and the species should be deleted from the fauna of China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">China (Yunnan), Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |