233 lines
29 KiB
XML
233 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F10AFD8BC3D1A54B8EB67794F6948ABA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55ab330e-0468-42ed-aeb0-7850751cf989" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694740" ID-ZooBank="6AA8F5DC-8D70-42B0-B016-6F9C4211C471" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583220371855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Ngai, Nguyen Danh & Doan, Hung Dinh" docDate="2020" docId="CD3D2E24CC45FFFDB191F9B1FAEB1974" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smittipora harmeriana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="3104565CCC4FFFF6B106FFB1FFC61C7B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of coelobite bryozoans from drift coral cobbles on Co To Island, northern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698724047848" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D36B161AACFA345CA1E51FBA25C92E22">
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<mods:title id="20D8720D14E81D0E8FA5DE85380DCD71">Taxonomy and diversity of coelobite bryozoans from drift coral cobbles on Co To Island, northern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB2F0905F93AA95C25E96233EFD42639" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E969D61705C3F08B0C4BDCF1D02DA88">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3C8E7AC7D46FF582E189637BC15804">Ngai, Nguyen Danh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E4A721F5B69C0F8BADCA4F55D072BC0B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B723CD80D5DB9E0CB99ED2ECFE706160">Doan, Hung Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A471744E9012E227B6C91CAA5BC6D07B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25AC548BE2274A001644AB52D431282D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC3F0E0F92C323622E164C9972473D2D">
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<mods:date id="B10B2B1D8DAE8CC56106E9F6A457A6BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFE78A0469510D377707A13CDA7C6B65">2020-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="152C6C714DFE5892873A057B651E4EC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0391D34B581E3B2AE318C13B27271F25">4747</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69F92BD8EC744EB5D208F069CCF9CDED">201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B1B665E588289CC91B61E2EE6ACF542B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B00BC743F1F932B6993460DDED27027" type="GBIF-Dataset">55ab330e-0468-42ed-aeb0-7850751cf989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2EE52B6DAEA297CE7483BA9446E028E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="488FDFE1A59E70B83F29817D1EA8841F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3694740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D32EB23694811573523F70EDE92B67DB" type="ZooBank">6AA8F5DC-8D70-42B0-B016-6F9C4211C471</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CD3D2E24CC45FFFDB191F9B1FAEB1974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3D2E24CC45FFFDB191F9B1FAEB1974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3D2E24CC45FFFDB191F9B1FAEB1974" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC45FFFCB191F9B1FD131A62" box="[151,725,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F9B1FD131A62" blockId="10.[151,725,1535,1598]" box="[151,725,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<heading id="1E63285ECC45FFFCB191F9B1FD131A62" bold="true" box="[151,725,1535,1562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC45FFFCB191F9B1FD131A62" ID-CoL="6YTND" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,725,1535,1562]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeriana">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F9B1FD131A62" bold="true" box="[151,725,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F9B1FE6B1A61" bold="true" box="[151,429,1535,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Smittipora harmeriana</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB0BAFA4EFD0B1A62" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[444,717,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref28631" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, I-XI + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC45FFFCB191F992FEE61A45" box="[151,288,1571,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F992FEE61A45" blockId="10.[151,725,1535,1598]" box="[151,288,1571,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="DDAF83B7CC45FFFCB1A6F992FF261A45" box="[160,224,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1687,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,345,1663]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C. Smittipora harmeriana (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colony, VNMN-0223. B. Autozooids and interzooidal avicularia, with arrowhead indicating vestigial ooecium; VNMN-0223. C. Ancestrula (asterisk) and periancestrular zooids, along with Plesiocleidochasma porcellaniforme, VNMN-0256. D–F. Hippothoa sp. D. Parts of uniserial colony on bivalve shell, VNMN-0219. E. Autozooidal dilatation, showing cruciform branching and one proximolateral zooeciule, VNMN-0219. F. Autozooidal dilatation, showing orifice shape and slight frontal keel, VNMN-0217. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 500 µm; E, F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694750/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC45FFFCB191F9D5FB711AA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F9D5FD741A07" blockId="10.[151,1437,1635,1752]" box="[151,690,1635,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC45FFFCB191F9D5FD681A07" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1929: p. 128" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,686,1635,1660]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Velumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeriana">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F9D5FEBF1A07" box="[151,377,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Velumella harmeriana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB079F9D5FDA71A07" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[383,609,1635,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref28631" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, I-XI + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 128
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F932FF3E1AC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1635,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC45FFFCB191F932FD261AE0" ID-CoL="6YTND" authority=": Winston & Heimberg 1986, p. 11" authorityName=": Winston & Heimberg" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,736,1666,1691]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeriana">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F932FE461AE1" box="[151,384,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Smittipora harmeriana</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB08BF933FD641AE0" author="Winston, J. E. & Heimberg, B. F." box="[397,674,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref33087" refString="Winston, J. E. & Heimberg, B. F. (1986) Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Novitates, 2847, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Heimberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 11
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 23–24;
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB262F933FC3A1AE0" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[868,1020,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref29908" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1988) Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 215, 269 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1988. tb 04900. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 281,
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<figureCitation id="DDAF83B7CC45FFFCB554F933FB5D1AE0" box="[1106,1179,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1878,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,182,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maps showing location of study area. Upper left, map of Southeast Asia; upper right, enlargement of box in upperleft panel, showing location of Co To archipelago (boxed) along northern coast of Vietnam; bottom panel, enlargement of box in upper-right panel, showing Co To archipelago. Black circle indicates location of collecting site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694742/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB5A0F933FAFF1AE0" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[1190,1337,1666,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref32691" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, 386 pp." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 76, pl. 12B.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F971FB711AA3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1635,1752]" box="[151,1207,1727,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC45FFFCB191F971FD931AA3" ID-CoL="6Z5P9" authority=": Harmer 1926, p. 259" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,597,1727,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F971FEB51AA3" box="[151,371,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Smittipora abyssicola</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB087F971FDCC1AA3" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[385,522,1727,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref29827" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, v-vii + 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 259
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, figs 10–13; not
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<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC45FFFCB240F971FB751AA3" ID-CoL="6Z5P9" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[838,1203,1727,1752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB240F971FBE41AA3" box="[838,1058,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Smittipora abyssicola</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC45FFFCB536F90EFB6D1AA3" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[1072,1195,1727,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31899" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC45FFFCB191F8B4FBA51B5B" box="[151,1123,1797,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB191F8B4FBA51B5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1797,2041]" box="[151,1123,1797,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB191F8B4FE461B5A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1797,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Material examined.</emphasis>
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VNMN-0223
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB323F8B4FDE81B5B" bold="true" box="[549,558,1797,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">(</emphasis>
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CT-2), on SEM stub; VNMN-0224, six fragments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC45FFFDB1C1F89BFB481EFC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB1C1F89BFCE71BAF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1797,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB1C1F89BFE711B3F" bold="true" box="[199,439,1833,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Measurements. AzL</emphasis>
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, 0.51–0.79 (0.664 ± 0.075);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB3FFF898FCF01B3F" bold="true" box="[761,822,1833,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AzW</emphasis>
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||
, 0.33–0.49 (0.429 ± 0.050);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB570F898FB091B3F" bold="true" box="[1142,1231,1833,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AzOpL</emphasis>
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, 0.15–0.21 (0.184 ± 0.015);
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB00EF8FCFEAC1B13" bold="true" box="[264,362,1869,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AzOpW</emphasis>
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||
, 0.14–0.18 (0.163 ± 0.010);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB3B2F8FCFCBD1B13" bold="true" box="[692,891,1869,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">reproductive ZL</emphasis>
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||
, 0.60–0.81 (0.677 ± 0.059);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB5C3F8FCFA501B13" bold="true" box="[1221,1430,1869,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">reproductive ZW</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.37–0.48 (0.426 ± 0.036);
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB0DAF8C0FD0D1BF7" bold="true" box="[476,715,1905,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">reproductive ZOpL</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.20–0.29 (0.251 ± 0.026);
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB524F8C0FADC1BF7" bold="true" box="[1058,1306,1905,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">reproductive ZOpW</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.17–0.20 (0.185 ± 0.010);
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB05FF824FE4A1BCB" bold="true" box="[345,396,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.44–0.59 (0.522 ± 0.043);
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB3D0F824FCD41BCB" bold="true" box="[726,786,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.22–0.42 (0.305 ± 0.051);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB55AF824FB721BCB" bold="true" box="[1116,1204,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AvOpL</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.17–0.27 (0.219 ± 0.024);
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB1E8F808FE891BAF" bold="true" box="[238,335,1977,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AvOpW</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC45FFFCB058F80BFE5B1BAF" box="[350,413,1978,2004]" degrees="0.079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="55" value="0.079">0.079</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC45FFFCB09BF80BFE2F1BAF" box="[413,489,1978,2004]" degrees="0.133" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="55" value="-0.133">–0.133</geoCoordinate>
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(0.111 ± 0.018) (n = 15, 1).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC45FFFCB1C1F86CFCF01B83" blockId="10.[151,1436,1797,2041]" box="[199,822,2013,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC45FFFCB1C1F86CFE9F1B82" bold="true" box="[199,345,2013,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC44FFFDB1C1FF28FB991DF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Zooids irregularly semi-hexagonal proximally, rounded distally; distinct, delineated by sharp incision. Cryptocyst extensive, completely granulated, raised around margins to form rounded mural rim, depressed around and proximal to opesia, but forming broad median lip slightly turned up along proximal opesial margin, flanked by opesiular indentations. Inside opesia distally, below level of frontal surface, is a nearly semicircular shelf with straight proximal margin. Spines lacking. Opesiae campanulate in outline, dimorphic. Smaller opesiae slightly longer than broad, semicircular distally, widest proximally, with slight or marked opesiular indentations in proximolateral corners. Larger opesiae longer relative to width; opesiular indentations similarly variable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC44FFFDB1C1FE24FE7D1E60" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Avicularia large, interzooidal, shorter and narrower than autozooids; truncate, rounded, or triangular distally, not curved; frontal surface like that of autozooids; opesia long-oval, often widest distally, with center of opesia at or distal to center of zooid; crossbar lacking; paired condylar socket on each side at top of mural rim flanking distal half of avicularian opesia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC44FFFDB1C1FD94FB481EFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reproducing zooids have vestigial ooecium in form of small, semicircular cap immediately distal to orifice, outlined by distal groove and flanking sutures, often not evident in putatively reproducing zooids with large opesia; conversely, sometimes evident in presumably non-reproducing zooids with smaller opesia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC44FFFDB1C1FD20FD0C1804" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC44FFFDB1C1FD20FD0C1804" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB1C1FD20FEFD1ED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB043FD20FE291ED7" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[325,495,657,684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref29827" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, v-vii + 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this Indo-Pacific species to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC44FFFDB5A0FD20FEF61EB4" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB5A0FD20FA5A1ED0" box="[1190,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Smittipora abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB199FD04FEE11EB4" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[159,295,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref31899" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally reported from the Caribbean region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB254FD04FB9E1EB4" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[850,1112,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref28631" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, I-XI + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
realized it was not the same species as treated by Harmer and gave it a new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC44FFFDB3FDFD68FCAF1E88" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[763,873,729,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Velumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB3FDFD68FCAF1E88" box="[763,873,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Velumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC44FFFDB28CFD68FBC61E88" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[906,1024,729,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB28CFD68FBC61E88" box="[906,1024,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Smittipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC44FFFDB517FD68FB531E88" authorityName=": Winston & Heimberg" authorityYear="1986" box="[1041,1173,729,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Smittipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB517FD68FB531E88" box="[1041,1173,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">harmeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with no additional description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB000FD4CFE791F63" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[262,447,765,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref29827" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, v-vii + 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer’s (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description and illustrations, which thus comprise the original description, well represent the material found at Co To. Harmer specifically mentions opesial dimorphism between reproducing and non-reproducing zooids, and his illustrations show diagnostic features seen at Co To, including the opesial dimorphism; avicularia that are shorter and narrower than autozooids, and truncate distally; the distal shelf inside the opesia; and the suture lines flanking the inconspicuous, often completely immersed vestigial ooecium. An important character in onychocellids is the nature of the avicularian mandible, which often consists of a median rachis with expanded ‘wings’ on one or both sides; unfortunately, the mandibles were missing in the Co To specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB5EEFC64FA5A1F8B" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[1256,1436,981,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref32691" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, 386 pp." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted for material from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB0DEFC48FD531868" box="[472,661,1017,1043]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
that there is no opesial dimorphism, which is contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB435FC48FF241843" author="Harmer, S. F." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref29827" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, v-vii + 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer’s (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description and our observations of the Co To specimens. However, at Co To, while opesiae showed a bimodal size distribution, there was only a loose correlation between opesia size and presence of the reduced ooecium, with some zooids of each size having an ooecium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC44FFFDB1C1FB39FAEB1974" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC44FFFDB1C1FB39FAEB1974" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC44FFFDB1C1FB39FEA618D8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1160,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a broad Indo-West Pacific distribution, having been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB429FB38FA5A18D8" box="[1327,1436,1161,1187]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB199FB1CFE8D18BC" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[159,331,1197,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref29908" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1988) Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 215, 269 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1988. tb 04900. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB066FB1CFE1618BC" box="[352,464,1197,1223]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Torres Strait, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="875051D0CC44FFFDB399FB1CFD3C18BC" box="[671,762,1197,1223]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB230FB1CFC6518BC" box="[822,931,1197,1223]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB2B5FB1CFBC518BC" box="[947,1027,1197,1223]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB51FFB1CFA9718B3" author="Winston, J. E. & Heimberg, B. F." box="[1049,1361,1197,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref33087" refString="Winston, J. E. & Heimberg, B. F. (1986) Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Novitates, 2847, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Heimberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB460FB1CFF7D1890" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB1CDFB60FEF81897" box="[203,318,1233,1260]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Queensland, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB313FB60FD411890" box="[533,647,1233,1259]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB393FB60FCF71897" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[661,817,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref29827" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, v-vii + 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC44FFFDB299FB60FB9D1890" box="[927,1115,1233,1259]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC44FFFDB56CFB60FAD41897" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[1130,1298,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref32691" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, 386 pp." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Co To record extends the previously known range (close to and south of the equator) northward nearly to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC44FFFDB5ECFB44FAEC1974" box="[1258,1322,1269,1295]" degrees="21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="55555" value="21.0">21°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |