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<mods:title id="BD1DE3B357746EA97200716117BF0E8B">Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae 2697</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="344BE802FFF7520BFF48FC6E862EFC22" blockId="65.[151,898,898,959]" box="[151,545,898,924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFF31FC6E862EFC22" ID-CoL="7PND8" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[238,545,898,924]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFF31FC6E8570FC22" bold="true" box="[238,383,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFE59FC6E862EFC22" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[390,545,898,924]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref92761" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Report on the Ophiuroidea; collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FFF7520BFF48FC49878DFC01" box="[151,898,933,959]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="344BE802FFF7520BFF48FC49878DFC01" blockId="65.[151,898,898,959]" box="[151,898,933,959]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFF48FC498540FC01" box="[151,335,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, external views. A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), paratype MCZ 1917, R/V “Blake”, sta. 308, 10 mm dd; B. Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2983, 9 mm dd; C. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler,1904), (paratype Ophiacantha lambda H.L. Clark, 1911, MCZ 3212), 10 mm dd; D. Ophiolimna papillata (H. L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2984, 9.5 mm dd; E. Ophioconis cincta Brock, 1888 USNM E42554, 3 mm dd; F. Ophioconis miliaria Lyman, 1878, holotype MCZ 167, 8 mm dd. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figures 44AD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFE83FC4985FDFC01" box="[348,498,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,194,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-178@68.[158,1428,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 45. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, spine articulations and spines. AC, GJ, Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype USNM 26210, 6.7 mm dd. A. lateral arm plate showing spine articulation; BC, details of spine articulations, proximal segments; G. proximal spine; H. proximal spine, sectioned transversally in the basal part showing semi-solid structure; I. same, hollow spine sectioned transversally in the middle part showing a ridge inside; J. same, ventral view; D, KL, Ophioconis cincta USNM E42554, 3 mm dd. D. details of spine articulations, proximal segments; K. solid proximal spine showing distinct ribs; L. same, ventral view; EF, MO, Ophioconis cupida, Koehler, 1905, USNM E 42555, 5 mm dd, E. proximal lateral arm plate showing spine articulation; F. same; M. proximal spine, ventral view; N. solid spine sectioned transversally showing distinct ribs; O. proximal spines. Scale bars: A, G, 300. B, C, HJ, K, EF, O, 100 µ; D, L, MN, 30 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">45AC; GJ</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFE21FC498657FC01" box="[510,600,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="69.[151,255,1141,1165]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,194,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-291@69.[158,1428,194,1119]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 46. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, vertebrae. AD, Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype USNM 26210, 6.7 mm dd. A. proximal vertebra, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, proximal view; D. same, distal view. EF, Ophioconis cincta USNM E42554, 3 mm dd. E. middle vertebra, dorsal view; F. distal vertebra, dorsal view; GJ, Ophioconis cupida, USNM E 42555, 5 mm dd. G. proximal vertebra, dorsal view; H. same, ventral view; I. same, proximal view; J. same, distal view. Scale bars: AD, GH, 300 µ; EF, IJ, 100 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">46AD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFDBBFC49868BFC01" box="[612,644,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-153@70.[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 47. Ophiolimna antarctica (Lyman, 1879), ZMMU D-868, 10 mm dd, details (AE, FK) and Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808 (F). A. Ophiolimna antarctica, inside mouth view of one interradius; B. same, jaw, abradial view; C, same, dental plate, damaged; D. same, jaw, adradial view; E. same, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; F. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808, proximal segments, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; G. Ophiolimna antarctica articulation surface of the adradial genital plate; H. same, articulating adradial and abradial genital plates and isolated adradial genital plate respectively, dorsal view; I. same, radial shield, ventral view; J. same, vertebrae, dorsal and ventral views respectively; K. same, distal view. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D G, 300 µ; H, 1 mm; I, 300; JK, 1 mm. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">47</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFD4EFC4986E7FC01" box="[657,744,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="115.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-176@115.[188,1398,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 81. External views of the genera Ophiolimna, Ophioconis and Ophiostriatus. A-B, Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), ZMMU D-648, 9.5 mm dd; C-D, Ophioconis vivipara Mortensen, 1925, ZMMU D-834, 6.5 mm dd; EF, Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-839, 9 mm dd; For all species both dorsal and ventral views are given. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">81AB</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFD2AFC49878DFC01" box="[757,898,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="117.[151,259,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,261,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-287@117.[188,1398,261,1505]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 82. Details of the species of the genera Ophiolimna, Ophioconis and Ophiostriatus. A-C, Arm spine articulations; A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), ZMMU D-648, 9.5 mm dd; B. Ophioconis vivipara Mortensen, 1925, ZMMU D-834, 6.5 mm dd; C. Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-840, 8.5 mm dd; D-F, Jaw, adradial view; D. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883); E. Ophioconis vivipara; F. Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-840; GI, Dental plate; G. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), ZMMU D-648; H. Ophioconis vivipara, ZMMU D-834; I. Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-840; JL, Articulation surface of the adradial genital plate, dorsal view; J. Ophiolimna bairdi, ZMMU D-648; K. Ophioconis vivipara, ZMMU D-834; L. Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-840, 9 mm dd. A, 200 µ; B, 100 µ; C, 300 µ; D, 1 mm; E-G, 100 µ; H, 120 µ; 80 µ; JL, 100 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">82AE, G, J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="14E4CF2CFFF7520BFF48FC1C85FAFBB9" box="[151,501,1008,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="B555CE13FFF7520BFF48FC1C85C0FBB9" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,463,1008,1031]" page="40" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFF48FC1C85C0FBB9" ID-CoL="7PND8" authority="Verrill, 1899: 40" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,463,1008,1031]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFF48FC1C8518FBB9" box="[151,279,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFEC2FC1C85C0FBB9" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[285,463,1008,1031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref92761" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Report on the Ophiuroidea; collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899: 40</bibRefCitation>
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, 44
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<paragraph id="344BE802FFF7520BFF48FBFC8799FB99" blockId="65.[151,918,1008,1063]" box="[151,918,1040,1063]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FFF7520BFF48FBFC84C3FB99" box="[151,204,1040,1063]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFEF2FBFC869BFB99" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[301,660,1040,1063]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFEF2FBFC85F0FB99" box="[301,511,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiacantha bairdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFDD9FBFC869BFB99" author="Lyman, T." box="[518,660,1040,1063]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref90277" refString="Lyman, T. (1883) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 10, 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FFF7520BFF48FBB98107F8E4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="344BE802FFF7520BFF48FBB98107F8E4" blockId="65.[151,1437,1109,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFF48FBB98518FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,279,1109,1135]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The disk is covered with numerous small, uniform scales, completely concealed by thin skin and small densely placed granules (in some species with the addition of few spinelets), both dorsally and ventrally. The radial shields are completely or partially concealed by the granules, well defined, but relatively small, rounded or elongated. Both genital plates are well defined. The genital slits are long and conspicuous, about half their length lined by the genital plates. The jaw bears several short square, rounded or conical oral papillae similar in shape to the single (or double) apical papillae. The distalmost oral papillae are wide, rounded, operculiform, considerably different from other oral papillae. The jaws are slightly longer than high. The adradial sides of the half-jaws bear a few convoluted folds distally. The adradial sides of the half-jaws distally bear a few sharp straight folds. The dental plate is elongated, not fragmented, without folds, and with few elongate sockets, alternately placed. The teeth are broad, conical, few in number. Generally all teeth are similar in shape, but the dorsalmost teeth are usually longer. The oral shield is broadly triangular or oval, without distinct distal lobe. The adoral shields with distal wings, proximally tapered. The junction area of the adoral shields and the edges of the oral shield are covered with granules or small papillae. Dorsal and ventral arm plates are well developed. The arm spine articulations are placed distinctly at an angle or almost transversally in relation to the lateral plate. The muscle opening is larger than the nerve opening. There is a volute-shaped smooth lobe, occupying the dorsal and distal part of the artciulations. The sigmoidal fold is well-defined. The proximal edge of the spine articulation has an incision and connects with the main part of the lateral arm plate by a characteristic short connecting ridge. The arm spines are relatively long, rounded, hollow over almost their entire length, not hooked distally. A single broad tentacle scale is placed on the lateral arm plates. The vertebrae have a narrow keel and are abruptly truncated distally, the dorsal medial furrow is moderately expressed. The articulation is zygospondylous. The podial basins are small.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="344BE802FFF7520BFF19F8898194F851" blockId="65.[151,1437,1109,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFF19F88985A9F8C1" bold="true" box="[198,422,1893,1919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material studied.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFE68F889876AF8C1" authority="(Lyman, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[439,869,1893,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFE68F8898695F8C0" box="[439,666,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna bairdi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFD6CF8898753F8C1" author="Lyman, T." box="[691,860,1893,1919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref90277" refString="Lyman, T. (1883) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 10, 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1883">Lyman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFFF7520BFCA5F8898116F8C1" box="[890,1305,1893,1919]" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MCZ 1917" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFFF7520BFCA5F8898005F8C1" box="[890,1034,1893,1919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="64524079FFF7520BFBC5F88980A6F8C1" box="[1050,1193,1893,1919]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MCZ 1917</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FFF7520BFB61F8898116F8C1" box="[1214,1305,1893,1919]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFFF7520BFAF5F88980B4F81A" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
D-648,
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFFF7520BFA52F889851EF81A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFEFEF866859BF81A" box="[289,404,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, external views. A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), paratype MCZ 1917, R/V “Blake”, sta. 308, 10 mm dd; B. Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2983, 9 mm dd; C. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler,1904), (paratype Ophiacantha lambda H.L. Clark, 1911, MCZ 3212), 10 mm dd; D. Ophiolimna papillata (H. L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2984, 9.5 mm dd; E. Ophioconis cincta Brock, 1888 USNM E42554, 3 mm dd; F. Ophioconis miliaria Lyman, 1878, holotype MCZ 167, 8 mm dd. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 44A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFE7FF86685D8F81A" box="[416,471,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="115.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-176@115.[188,1398,194,1561]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 81. External views of the genera Ophiolimna, Ophioconis and Ophiostriatus. A-B, Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), ZMMU D-648, 9.5 mm dd; C-D, Ophioconis vivipara Mortensen, 1925, ZMMU D-834, 6.5 mm dd; EF, Ophiostriatus sp., ZMMU D-839, 9 mm dd; For all species both dorsal and ventral views are given. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">81A</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFE32F86787BCF81A" authority="(Lyman, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[493,947,1930,1956]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFE32F86786F7F81A" box="[493,760,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFCD6F86687A5F81A" author="Lyman, T." box="[777,938,1930,1956]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref90150" refString="Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 2. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 6, 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFFF7520BFC60F866805CF81A" box="[959,1107,1930,1956]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FFF7520BFBBFF86680B4F81A" box="[1120,1211,1930,1956]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFFF7520BFB1CF86687AAF874" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MCZ 3212" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
D-868 (
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFAC0F86684FEF874" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-153@70.[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 47. Ophiolimna antarctica (Lyman, 1879), ZMMU D-868, 10 mm dd, details (AE, FK) and Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808 (F). A. Ophiolimna antarctica, inside mouth view of one interradius; B. same, jaw, abradial view; C, same, dental plate, damaged; D. same, jaw, adradial view; E. same, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; F. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808, proximal segments, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; G. Ophiolimna antarctica articulation surface of the adradial genital plate; H. same, articulating adradial and abradial genital plates and isolated adradial genital plate respectively, dorsal view; I. same, radial shield, ventral view; J. same, vertebrae, dorsal and ventral views respectively; K. same, distal view. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D G, 300 µ; H, 1 mm; I, 300; JK, 1 mm. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 47A E, FK</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFEDAF85C86A5F874" authority="(Koehler, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[261,682,1968,1994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="perfida">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFEDAF85C85E1F877" box="[261,494,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna perfida</emphasis>
(Koehler,1904)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FFF7520BFD68F85C8713F874" box="[695,796,1968,1994]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="64524079FFF7520BFCFCF85C87AAF874" box="[803,933,1968,1994]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MCZ 3212</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFC13F85C8198F874" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[972,1431,1968,1994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lambda">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFC13F85C80CAF877" box="[972,1221,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiacantha lambda</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFAD5F85C8198F874" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1290,1431,1968,1994]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref85928" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 75, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FFF7520BFF48F83984FDF851" box="[151,242,2005,2031]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFFF7520BFF25F8398194F851" box="[250,1435,2005,2031]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MCZ 2984" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
D-808,
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFFF7520BFE8AF83985E9F851" box="[341,486,2005,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFE29F8398669F851" box="[502,614,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, external views. A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), paratype MCZ 1917, R/V “Blake”, sta. 308, 10 mm dd; B. Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2983, 9 mm dd; C. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler,1904), (paratype Ophiacantha lambda H.L. Clark, 1911, MCZ 3212), 10 mm dd; D. Ophiolimna papillata (H. L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2984, 9.5 mm dd; E. Ophioconis cincta Brock, 1888 USNM E42554, 3 mm dd; F. Ophioconis miliaria Lyman, 1878, holotype MCZ 167, 8 mm dd. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 44C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF7520BFDACF83986AAF851" box="[627,677,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="70.[151,256,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-153@70.[175,1427,197,1722]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 47. Ophiolimna antarctica (Lyman, 1879), ZMMU D-868, 10 mm dd, details (AE, FK) and Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808 (F). A. Ophiolimna antarctica, inside mouth view of one interradius; B. same, jaw, abradial view; C, same, dental plate, damaged; D. same, jaw, adradial view; E. same, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; F. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler, 1904), ZMMU D-808, proximal segments, arm spine articulations, proximal segments; G. Ophiolimna antarctica articulation surface of the adradial genital plate; H. same, articulating adradial and abradial genital plates and isolated adradial genital plate respectively, dorsal view; I. same, radial shield, ventral view; J. same, vertebrae, dorsal and ventral views respectively; K. same, distal view. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D G, 300 µ; H, 1 mm; I, 300; JK, 1 mm. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">47F</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF7520BFD64F83980AFF851" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[699,1184,2005,2031]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF7520BFD64F83987B6F850" box="[699,953,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ophiolimna papillata</emphasis>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF7520BFBD6F8398098F851" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1033,1175,2005,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref85928" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 75, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FFF7520BFB73F839811EF851" box="[1196,1297,2005,2031]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="64524079FFF7520BFAC6F8398194F851" box="[1305,1435,2005,2031]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MCZ 2984</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="344BE802FFF45208FF48FF748538FF69" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF45208FF40FF748501FF0C" box="[159,270,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, external views. A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), paratype MCZ 1917, R/V “Blake”, sta. 308, 10 mm dd; B. Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2983, 9 mm dd; C. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler,1904), (paratype Ophiacantha lambda H.L. Clark, 1911, MCZ 3212), 10 mm dd; D. Ophiolimna papillata (H. L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2984, 9.5 mm dd; E. Ophioconis cincta Brock, 1888 USNM E42554, 3 mm dd; F. Ophioconis miliaria Lyman, 1878, holotype MCZ 167, 8 mm dd. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
);
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFFF45208FEFDFF74853CFF69" collectionCode="USNM, MCZ" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="USNM 26210, MCZ 2983" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FFF45208FEFDFF7486F8FF0C" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[290,759,152,178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="diastata">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF45208FEFDFF74861CFF0F" box="[290,531,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ophiolimna diastata</emphasis>
(H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FFF45208FDBEFF7486E1FF0C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[609,750,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref85928" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 75, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FFF45208FCDCFF748768FF0C" box="[771,871,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="64524079FFF45208FCB0FF748017FF0C" box="[879,1048,152,178]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM 26210</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FFF45208FBFBFF748087FF0C" box="[1060,1160,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="64524079FFF45208FB4FFF74811FFF0C" box="[1168,1296,152,178]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">MCZ 2983</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF45208FAFFFF748198FF0C" box="[1312,1431,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-172@66.[158,1428,333,1672]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 44. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, external views. A. Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883), paratype MCZ 1917, R/V “Blake”, sta. 308, 10 mm dd; B. Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2983, 9 mm dd; C. Ophiolimna perfida (Koehler,1904), (paratype Ophiacantha lambda H.L. Clark, 1911, MCZ 3212), 10 mm dd; D. Ophiolimna papillata (H. L. Clark, 1911), paratype MCZ 2984, 9.5 mm dd; E. Ophioconis cincta Brock, 1888 USNM E42554, 3 mm dd; F. Ophioconis miliaria Lyman, 1878, holotype MCZ 167, 8 mm dd. Photos: Tatiana Korshunova." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 44B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FFF45208FF48FF518526FF69" box="[151,297,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="68.[151,255,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,194,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-178@68.[158,1428,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 45. Ophiolimna and Ophioconis, spine articulations and spines. AC, GJ, Ophiolimna diastata (H.L. Clark, 1911), paratype USNM 26210, 6.7 mm dd. A. lateral arm plate showing spine articulation; BC, details of spine articulations, proximal segments; G. proximal spine; H. proximal spine, sectioned transversally in the basal part showing semi-solid structure; I. same, hollow spine sectioned transversally in the middle part showing a ridge inside; J. same, ventral view; D, KL, Ophioconis cincta USNM E42554, 3 mm dd. D. details of spine articulations, proximal segments; K. solid proximal spine showing distinct ribs; L. same, ventral view; EF, MO, Ophioconis cupida, Koehler, 1905, USNM E 42555, 5 mm dd, E. proximal lateral arm plate showing spine articulation; F. same; M. proximal spine, ventral view; N. solid spine sectioned transversally showing distinct ribs; O. proximal spines. Scale bars: A, G, 300. B, C, HJ, K, EF, O, 100 µ; D, L, MN, 30 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">45AC; G, J</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FFF45208FF19FF0E85DDFE9C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="344BE802FFF45208FF19FF0E8101FF42" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,290]" box="[198,1294,226,252]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF45208FF19FF0E8530FF42" bold="true" box="[198,319,226,252]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus has a long and convoluted taxonomic history. See details in Discussion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="344BE802FFF45208FF19FEEB85DDFE9C" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,290]" box="[198,466,263,290]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="06803410FFF45208FF19FEEB85BAFE9F" bold="true" box="[198,437,263,289]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Number of species:</emphasis>
6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>