265 lines
42 KiB
XML
265 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="F67E0C94CFED6AEE403463D64AE09595" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629706483752" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2010" docId="BC5D5914FF98527BFF48F9578671FE62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02697p154.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2697" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphilimna Verrill 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="4064216CFFB6524AFFDFFFEC840FFFBE" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae 2697" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699098856182" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B8325EF6303D71307B3E8BD93E7F7B4F">Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae 2697</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25D2AF3329AED8F4AF1B3B0A20420113">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65CB15E66EDE9A306E0AAE15E1063ABC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59E54CF99F818B391DE2C09BF6EA7703">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D506200F2A9D574CB0F4D129E2E1155">2010-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A327B75D26F30B8DAFE905B8572BF38D">2697</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF985264FF48F9578627F96B" box="[151,552,1723,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF985264FF48F9578627F96B" blockId="46.[151,552,1723,1784]" box="[151,552,1723,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="6F035F6EFF985264FF48F9578627F96B" bold="true" box="[151,552,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF985264FF48F9578627F96B" bold="true" box="[151,552,1723,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF985264FF31F9508627F96B" ID-CoL="7NNWC" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[238,552,1723,1750]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF985264FF31F9508589F968" bold="true" box="[238,390,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphilimna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF985264FE53F9578627F96B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[396,552,1723,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref92761" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Report on the Ophiuroidea; collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF985264FF48F9328530F946" box="[151,319,1758,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF985264FF48F9328530F946" blockId="46.[151,552,1723,1784]" box="[151,319,1758,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FF985264FF48F9328530F946" box="[151,319,1758,1784]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 37" captionStart-1="FIGURE 38" captionStart-2="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="48.[151,257,1576,1600]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,255,1651,1675]" captionStartId-2="50.[151,256,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1428,194,1553]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,526,1630]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1395,194,1384]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@48.[158,1428,194,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure-329@49.[158,1428,526,1631]" captionTargetId-2="figure-247@50.[192,1395,194,1384]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 37. Genera Ophiopsila and Amphilimna, external views and details. A. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, 5.5 mm dd, external view, dorsally; B. Amphilimna olivacea (Lyman, 1869), ZMMU D-51, 11 mm dd, external view, dorsally; C. same, enlarged part of the disk; D. same, oral frame; E. same, ventral view of some most proximal segments showing the aberrant scale-like arm spine; F. same, removed most proximal arm segments showing aberrant arm spines, lateral view; G. Ophiopsila bispinosa, same, oral frame; H. Amphilimna olivacea, oral frame enlarged; I. same, lateral arm plate and spine articulation ridges of the most proximal segments (including ridges modified into scars bearing aberrant spines); J, K, same, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; L. same, middle segments; M. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; N,O, Ophiopsila annulosa (M. Sars, 1857), ZIN 2/17060, dd unknown, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; P. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments. Scale bars B,E, 300 µ; C,D, F, 1 mm; G, 300 µ; H, 300 µ; I, 100 µ; J, 300 µ; K, 100 µ; L, 120 µ; M, 80 µ; N,O,P, 100 µ. Photos: A–B Tatiana Korshunova; C–P Alexander Martynov." captionText-1="FIGURE 38. Details of the genera Amphilimna and Ophiopsila. A. Amphilimna olivacea (Lyman, 1869), ZMMU D-51, 11 mm dd, inside mouth view of one interradius; B. same, dental plate; C–D, Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, 5 mm dd, inside mouth views of two interradii; E. same, dental plate; F. same, jaw, adradial view; G. same, abradial view; H. Amphilimna olivacea, ZMMU D-51, jaw, adradial view; I. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, 5.5 mm dd, adradial and abradial genital plates, dorsal view; J. same, enlarged adradial genital plate showing articulation surface, dorsal view; K. radial shield, ventral view; L. Amphilimna olivacea, ZMMU D-51, 11 mm, adradial genital plate, dorsal view; M. same, abradial genital plate, lateral view; N. radial shield, ventral view; O. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, 5 mm dd, adradial and abradial genital plates, lateral view; P. same, enlarged adradial genital plate showing articulation surface, dorsal view; Q. same, articulation surface of the radial shield, ventral view; Scale bars: A–B, 300 µ; C,D, 300 µ; C, 100 µ; E, 100 µ; F–H, 300 µ; I–N, 300 µ; O, 600 µ; P, 300 µ; Q, 150 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." captionText-2="FIGURE 39. Amphilimna and Amphiura, details. A. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, 5 mm dd, most proximal segments in situ showing both aberrant and normal spines; B. same, most proximal segments in situ, showing aberrant flattened spine and its articulation ridges; C. same, isolated aberrant flattened spine, ventro-lateral view; D. same, aberrant arm spine articulation ridges, most proximal segments; E. same, dental plate in situ, showing natural fragmentation into three pieces, teeth are removed; F. same, dental plate with teeth, ventral piece of the dental plate removed; G. same, jaws, abradial view (above), adradial view (below); H. same, dissected disk showing position of the genital plates in situ, dorsal view; I. Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843, ZMMU D-776, 5 mm dd, dissected disk showing position of the genital plates in relation to the vertebrae, in situ, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 100 µ; B, 100 µ; C, 60 µ; D, 80 µ; E–F, 100 µ; G–I, 300 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 37–39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF985264FF48F8C585DFF8FE" box="[151,464,1833,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF985264FF48F8C585DFF8FE" blockId="46.[151,931,1833,1888]" box="[151,464,1833,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="14E4CF2CFF985264FF48F8C585DFF8FE" box="[151,464,1833,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="B555CE13FF985264FF48F8C585DFF8FE" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,464,1833,1856]" page="30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF985264FF48F8C585DFF8FE" ID-CoL="7NNWC" authority="Verrill, 1899: 30" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,464,1833,1856]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF985264FF48F8C58516F8FE" box="[151,281,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Amphilimna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF985264FEFFF8C585DFF8FE" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[288,464,1833,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref92761" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Report on the Ophiuroidea; collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF985264FF48F8A587ACF8DE" box="[151,931,1865,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF985264FF48F8A587ACF8DE" blockId="46.[151,931,1833,1888]" box="[151,931,1865,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FF985264FF48F8A584C3F8DE" box="[151,204,1865,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF985264FEF2F8A586AEF8DE" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[301,673,1865,1888]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF985264FEF2F8A58603F8DE" box="[301,524,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiocnida olivacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF985264FDCCF8A586AEF8DE" author="Lyman, T." box="[531,673,1865,1888]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref90006" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L. E. Pourtales. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard Colledge 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF985265FF48F8628014FDBC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF985265FF48F8628014FDBC" blockId="46.[151,1436,1934,2035]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,152,514]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF985264FF48F8628518F816" bold="true" box="[151,279,1934,1960]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The disk is covered with numerous small, uniform scales. A skin layer is not evident. The dorsal disk surface is covered with numerous long spinelets or granules. The radial shield and adradial genital plate are well defined. The articulation surfaces of both adradial genital plate and radial shield bear a distinct compact ball-like condyle. The abradial genital plate has a peculiar twisted shape. The oral frame bears few spiniform or square papillae, of which the distal (adoral shield papillae) are longer. The apical papillae are paired or tripled and conical. The jaws are moderately short and high. The adradial sides of the jaws distally bear a few sharp straight folds. The dental plate is entire (as in the
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<typeStatus id="EB4F56A0FF995265FC6BFEE487E9FE9C" box="[948,998,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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species) or transversally fragmented (in
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FF60FEC18553FEF8" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[191,348,301,326]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FF60FEC18553FEF8" box="[191,348,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and bears alternately placed non-perforated sockets. The teeth are rectangular and massive. Dorsal and ventral arm plates are well developed. Tentacle scales are placed on the lateral and ventral arm plates, the former spiniform and distinctly elongate. Arm spine articulations consist of two subparallel ridges each, often tapering and bottle-like distally. The spines are moderately long, not flattened, and solid. Most proximal spines under the disk are characteristically modified into wide scale-like structures. Distal hooks are absent. The vertebrae are distinctly keeled with zygospondylous articulation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="608BB88AFF995265FF48F9088509F865" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,255,1764,1788]" targetBox="[179,1424,567,1737]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="344BE802FF995265FF48F9088509F865" blockId="47.[151,1437,1764,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FF48F9088529F942" bold="true" box="[151,294,1764,1788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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Arm spine articulations and spines of the various taxa of the families
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FBCFF90880B5F945" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1040,1210,1764,1787]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Hemieuryalidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FB31F9088196F945" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[1262,1433,1764,1787]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
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. A.
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FF65F8E88666F8A5" authority="Martens, 1867" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[186,617,1796,1819]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FF65F8E885B4F8A5" box="[186,443,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hemieuryale pustulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF995265FE1BF8E88666F8A5" author="Martens, E. von" box="[452,617,1796,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref90401" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber vier neue Schlangensterne, Ophiuren. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 345 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1867">Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ZMMU D-857, dd unknown, proximal segments; B.
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FB13F8E88525F885" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrhina">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FB13F8E88194F8A5" box="[1228,1435,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sigsbeia murrhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF995265FF48F8C88525F885" author="Lyman, T." box="[151,298,1828,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref90096" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ZMMU D-858, dd unknown, articulations, proximal segments; C. same, spine, ventral view; D. same, spine, lateral view; E.
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FE4FF8A8873AF8E5" authority="(Lyman, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[400,821,1860,1883]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obstricta">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FE4FF8A88688F8E5" box="[400,647,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiomoeris obstricta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF995265FD48F8A88722F8E5" author="Lyman, T." box="[663,813,1860,1883]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref90096" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, ZMMU D-855, 5 mm dd, articulation ridges, proximal segments; F. same, most proximal segments; G. same, distal segments; H. spine, proximal segments, latero-ventral view; I.
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<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF995265FF6FF868868DF825" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[176,642,1924,1947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convolutus">
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<emphasis id="06803410FF995265FF6FF86885EDF825" box="[176,482,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiochondrus convolutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF995265FE34F868868DF825" author="Lyman, T." box="[491,642,1924,1947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref90006" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L. E. Pourtales. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard Colledge 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 7164, 6.5 mm dd, articulations, proximal segments; J. spine, proximal segments. Scale bars: A, 200 µ; B, 300 µ; C–D, 200 µ; E–H, 100 µ; I, 200 µ; J, 120 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="608BB88AFF86527AFF48F9C4872AF821" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,257,1576,1600]" targetBox="[158,1428,194,1553]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="344BE802FF86527AFF48F9C4872AF821" blockId="48.[151,1437,1576,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFF48F9C48524F9FE" bold="true" box="[151,299,1576,1600]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFE55F9C5860BF9FE" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[394,516,1577,1600]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFE55F9C5860BF9FE" box="[394,516,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiopsila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFDE3F9C586CDF9FE" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[572,706,1577,1600]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFDE3F9C586CDF9FE" box="[572,706,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphilimna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, external views and details. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFBFCF9C584C0F9E1" authority="A. M. Clark, 1974" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1974" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFBFCF9C58101F9FE" box="[1059,1294,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiopsila bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF86527AFA87F9C484C0F9E1" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="423 - 487" refId="ref85762" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 26, 423 - 487." type="journal article" year="1974">Clark, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMMU D-829, 5.5 mm dd, external view, dorsally; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFCFEF9A580A5F9E1" authority="(Lyman, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[801,1194,1608,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFCFEF9A5800CF9DE" box="[801,1027,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphilimna olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF86527AFBCEF9A480ADF9E1" author="Lyman, T." box="[1041,1186,1608,1631]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref90006" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L. E. Pourtales. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard Colledge 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMMU D-51, 11 mm dd, external view, dorsally; C. same, enlarged part of the disk; D. same, oral frame; E. same, ventral view of some most proximal segments showing the aberrant scale-like arm spine; F. same, removed most proximal arm segments showing aberrant arm spines, lateral view; G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFDE6F9458727F97E" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1974" box="[569,808,1705,1728]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFDE6F9458727F97E" box="[569,808,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiopsila bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, same, oral frame; H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFBF6F9458117F97E" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1065,1304,1705,1728]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFBF6F9458117F97E" box="[1065,1304,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphilimna olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, oral frame enlarged; I. same, lateral arm plate and spine articulation ridges of the most proximal segments (including ridges modified into scars bearing aberrant spines); J, K, same, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; L. same, middle segments; M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFE58F8E5873FF8A1" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[391,816,1800,1824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFE58F8E58686F89E" box="[391,649,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Amphilimna multispina</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMMU D-841, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; N,O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFE9EF8C586C0F881" authority="(M. Sars, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[321,719,1832,1856]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFE9EF8C5862FF8FE" box="[321,544,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiopsila annulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF86527AFD8CF8C486C8F881" author="Sars, M." box="[595,711,1832,1855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="110 - 164" refId="ref91427" refString="Sars, M. (1857) Bidrag til kundshaben om Middelhavest Littoral-Fauna. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 9, 110 - 164." type="journal article" year="1857">Sars, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZIN 2/17060, dd unknown, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF86527AFEFCF8A586DFF8E1" authority="A. M. Clark, 1974" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1974" box="[291,720,1864,1888]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF86527AFEFCF8A58608F8DE" box="[291,519,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ophiopsila bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF86527AFD90F8A486DFF8E1" author="Clark, A. M." box="[591,720,1864,1887]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="423 - 487" refId="ref85762" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 26, 423 - 487." type="journal article" year="1974">Clark, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMMU D-829, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments. Scale bars B,E, 300 µ; C,D, F, 1 mm; G, 300 µ; H, 300 µ; I, 100 µ; J, 300 µ; K, 100 µ; L, 120 µ; M, 80 µ; N,O,P, 100 µ. Photos: A–B Tatiana Korshunova; C–P Alexander Martynov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF87527BFF19FF7B85CFFEF9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="344BE802FF87527BFF19FF7B85CFFEF9" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFF19FF7B8530FF0F" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFE97FF7485E3FF0C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[328,492,152,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref92761" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Report on the Ophiuroidea; collected by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when establishing the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFC92FF7487ECFF0F" box="[845,995,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFC92FF7487D0FF0F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[845,991,152,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Amphilimna</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
placed it in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFB25FF748196FF0C" baseAuthorityName="Matsumoto" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1274,1433,152,178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This decision was then supported by Koehler (e.g. 1922a).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFCB3FF518010FF69" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[876,1055,189,215]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref92280" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1967) The systematic position of Amphilimna (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 80, 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1967">Thomas (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFBF2FF518064FF69" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[1069,1131,189,215]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref92342" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1975) The ophiacanthid genus Amphilimna (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 88, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFAD7FF518194FF68" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1288,1435,189,214]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFAD7FF518194FF68" box="[1288,1435,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphilimna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFF32FF0E85BFFF42" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[237,432,226,252]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFE2DFF0E86BAFF42" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[498,693,226,252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref91221" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 49, 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further placed it in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFB81FF0E811FFF42" box="[1118,1296,226,252]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiurinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophiotominae">Ophiotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A detailed discussion on the taxonomic problems of the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFC5BFEE48013FE9F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[900,1052,264,289]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFC5BFEE48013FE9F" box="[900,1052,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphilimna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be presented in a general discussion section below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CEEBB89FF87527BFF19FEBE8671FE62" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="344BE802FF87527BFF19FEBE807CFE09" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFF19FEBE8590FED2" bold="true" box="[198,415,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFE77FEBE8750FED2" authority="(Lyman, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[424,863,338,364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFE77FEBE86ACFED5" box="[424,675,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphilimna olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFD6BFEBE8759FED2" author="Lyman, T." box="[692,854,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref90006" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L. E. Pourtales. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard Colledge 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFF87527BFCB3FEBE84BAFE2C" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FF87527BFCB3FEBE87C8FED2" box="[876,967,338,364]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
D-52,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFF87527BFBC2FEBE80A0FED2" box="[1053,1199,338,364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FF87527BFB1FFEBE84A3FE2C" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="48.[151,257,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-238@48.[158,1428,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 37. Genera Ophiopsila and Amphilimna, external views and details. A. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, 5.5 mm dd, external view, dorsally; B. Amphilimna olivacea (Lyman, 1869), ZMMU D-51, 11 mm dd, external view, dorsally; C. same, enlarged part of the disk; D. same, oral frame; E. same, ventral view of some most proximal segments showing the aberrant scale-like arm spine; F. same, removed most proximal arm segments showing aberrant arm spines, lateral view; G. Ophiopsila bispinosa, same, oral frame; H. Amphilimna olivacea, oral frame enlarged; I. same, lateral arm plate and spine articulation ridges of the most proximal segments (including ridges modified into scars bearing aberrant spines); J, K, same, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; L. same, middle segments; M. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; N,O, Ophiopsila annulosa (M. Sars, 1857), ZIN 2/17060, dd unknown, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; P. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments. Scale bars B,E, 300 µ; C,D, F, 1 mm; G, 300 µ; H, 300 µ; I, 100 µ; J, 300 µ; K, 100 µ; L, 120 µ; M, 80 µ; N,O,P, 100 µ. Photos: A–B Tatiana Korshunova; C–P Alexander Martynov." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 37B–F; H, I– L</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFF1CFE948687FE2C" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[195,648,376,402]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFF1CFE9485D9FE2F" box="[195,470,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphilimna multispina</emphasis>
|
||
Koehler, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFF87527BFD4AFE948711FE2C" box="[661,798,376,402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFF87527BFCF4FE948544FE09" accessionNumber="E00026" collectionCode="USNM, ZMMU" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FF87527BFCF4FE94878FFE2C" box="[811,896,376,402]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E00026;
|
||
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FF87527BFC2CFE948041FE2C" box="[1011,1102,376,402]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
D-841, D-842,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFF87527BFAD4FE948193FE2C" box="[1291,1436,376,402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FF87527BFF40FE718519FE09" box="[159,278,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="48.[151,257,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-238@48.[158,1428,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 37. Genera Ophiopsila and Amphilimna, external views and details. A. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, 5.5 mm dd, external view, dorsally; B. Amphilimna olivacea (Lyman, 1869), ZMMU D-51, 11 mm dd, external view, dorsally; C. same, enlarged part of the disk; D. same, oral frame; E. same, ventral view of some most proximal segments showing the aberrant scale-like arm spine; F. same, removed most proximal arm segments showing aberrant arm spines, lateral view; G. Ophiopsila bispinosa, same, oral frame; H. Amphilimna olivacea, oral frame enlarged; I. same, lateral arm plate and spine articulation ridges of the most proximal segments (including ridges modified into scars bearing aberrant spines); J, K, same, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; L. same, middle segments; M. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; N,O, Ophiopsila annulosa (M. Sars, 1857), ZIN 2/17060, dd unknown, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments; P. Ophiopsila bispinosa A.M. Clark, 1974, ZMMU D-829, arm spine articulation ridges, proximal segments. Scale bars B,E, 300 µ; C,D, F, 1 mm; G, 300 µ; H, 300 µ; I, 100 µ; J, 300 µ; K, 100 µ; L, 120 µ; M, 80 µ; N,O,P, 100 µ. Photos: A–B Tatiana Korshunova; C–P Alexander Martynov." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 37M</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACCFF487FF87527BFEFEFE71854DFE09" box="[289,322,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,256,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,194,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-247@50.[192,1395,194,1384]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Amphilimna and Amphiura, details. A. Amphilimna multispina Koehler, 1922, ZMMU D-841, 5 mm dd, most proximal segments in situ showing both aberrant and normal spines; B. same, most proximal segments in situ, showing aberrant flattened spine and its articulation ridges; C. same, isolated aberrant flattened spine, ventro-lateral view; D. same, aberrant arm spine articulation ridges, most proximal segments; E. same, dental plate in situ, showing natural fragmentation into three pieces, teeth are removed; F. same, dental plate with teeth, ventral piece of the dental plate removed; G. same, jaws, abradial view (above), adradial view (below); H. same, dissected disk showing position of the genital plates in situ, dorsal view; I. Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843, ZMMU D-776, 5 mm dd, dissected disk showing position of the genital plates in relation to the vertebrae, in situ, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 100 µ; B, 100 µ; C, 60 µ; D, 80 µ; E–F, 100 µ; G–I, 300 µ. Photos: Alexander Martynov." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">39</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="849CE25FFF87527BFE87FE718060FE09" accessionNumber="E42872" box="[344,1135,413,439]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F49381FF87527BFE87FE71871AFE09" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[344,789,413,439]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFE87FE718638FE08" box="[344,567,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphilimna valida</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506595F3FF87527BFDA6FE718703FE09" author="Clark, H. L." box="[633,780,413,439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="29 - 136" refId="ref86178" refString="Clark, H. L. (1939) Ophiuroidea. Scientific Reports. The John Murray Expedition 6, 29 - 136." type="journal article" year="1939">Clark, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="52E570C7FF87527BFCFEFE718779FE09" box="[801,886,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2BA775E1FF87527BFCA2FE7187D4FE09" box="[893,987,413,439]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E42872" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">E42872</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22F2238BFF87527BFC38FE718060FE09" box="[999,1135,413,439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="344BE802FF87527BFF19FE2E8671FE62" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,476]" box="[198,638,450,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="06803410FF87527BFF19FE2E865DFE62" bold="true" box="[198,594,450,476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Number of species in the genus:</emphasis>
|
||
10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |