106 lines
13 KiB
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106 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="88A8AC33F12AF59117FF4B61475942D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244673" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970128670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nieser, Nico" docDate="2004" docId="B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.79-96.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Enithares malayensis Brooks 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="4E15FF8B144FE029FFA2FFD9E456FFA8" masterDocTitle="Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1722975444972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="118DF872B4B49248FBE547BB11752FB2">
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<mods:title id="1F0B0509C4F959D578B992412F899A51">Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="493C4AC9134E6BCA888992EAD84E713A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F7AD9FD9D0592A938E358FC78201914">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38A33FD6A5757E75DCB25A5E5CD2735F">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="590D8B9FB031CE28485614DF76F154CB">
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<mods:date id="B18632A4374CFA71907B721113896AE3">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="309F45D71F109B3E099CAA7CCF20D8BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E293B36B46CF74D70A485F9036029A4">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8236F7C5A9B05DCFDAD66AECE6C1179D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4D65448DE180CADBDE0D03B4041793E1">79</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0DC026B2CDAD5DD6920C6BC2096AD947" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76C0BC011C5B69590789BC52888D463E" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="506E1FECDD073D27DCEEAC50138EF900" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244673</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B22C87F31441E027FC1EFD78E05FF8F4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FC1EFD78E11CFD10" box="[956,1354,672,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FC1EFD78E11CFD10" blockId="14.[956,1354,672,697]" box="[956,1354,672,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="617281891441E027FC1EFD78E11CFD10" bold="true" box="[956,1354,672,697]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FD854D661441E027FC1EFD78E11CFD10" ID-CoL="6FBVS" authority="Brooks, 1948" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" box="[956,1354,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FC1EFD78E11CFD10" bold="true" box="[956,1354,672,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FC1EFD78E0FAFD11" bold="true" box="[956,1196,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Enithares malayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FB11FD79E11CFD10" author="Brooks, G" box="[1203,1354,672,696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref12587" refString="Brooks, G. T., 1948. New species of Enithares (Hemiptera, Notonectidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21: 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1948">Brooks, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FCE1FD07E7B4FC84" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FD07E7B4FC84" blockId="14.[835,1475,733,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="FD854D661441E027FCE1FD07E0C7FD5A" ID-CoL="6FBVS" authority="Brooks, 1948" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" box="[835,1169,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FCE1FD07E05AFD5B" box="[835,1036,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Enithares malayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FBB3FD04E0C7FD5A" author="Brooks, G" box="[1041,1169,733,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref12587" refString="Brooks, G. T., 1948. New species of Enithares (Hemiptera, Notonectidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 21: 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1948">Brooks, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FB38FD04E17AFD5A" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1178,1324,733,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref13223" refString="Lansbury, I., 1968. The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976; Kovac & Yang, 1990.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FCE1FC89E7CFFA27" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FC89E040FC2E" blockId="14.[835,1475,848,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FCE1FC89E79BFCC0" bold="true" box="[835,973,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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Length, male and female 9.0-9.4; width, male and female 3.2-3.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FC54E019FBF4" blockId="14.[835,1475,848,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Eyes reddish brown to grey, vertex and anterior one third of pronotum brown. Middle third of pronotum yellowish, posteriorly hyaline but appearing darker due to scutellar colour showing through. Scutellum black with a yellowish “V”-shaped area. Hemielytra and hind wings translucent, appearing black over most of dorsum of abdomen, proximal part of membrane black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FBBDE016FB5E" blockId="14.[835,1475,848,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, width of head three times or more anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex twice the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Metasternal xiphus as in
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<figureCitation id="A2BE2A601441E027FC6DFB06E04BFB5E" box="[975,1053,1247,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1385,1406]" captionTargetBox="[277,621,833,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-320@13.[205,650,817,1371]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 35. Enithares species, metasternal xiphus. c = E. ciliata, mn = E. mandalayensis, ml = E. malayensis, me = E. metallica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244720/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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ml.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FB24E7CFFA27" blockId="14.[835,1475,848,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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Male. Foretibia curved forward, concave on anterior surface and convex on posterior surface. Inner ventral angle of mesotrochanter with a spur-like projection (
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<figureCitation id="A2BE2A601441E027FABFFAE2E109FAFA" box="[1309,1375,1339,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[835,870,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[841,1470,1695,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-566@2.[796,1526,1663,2086]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 8. Enithares malayensis middle femur and trochanter.s = spur at inner ventral margin of trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Middle tibia weakly convex along dorsal surface and expanded distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FCE1FA6CE7FAF980" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1FA6CE7FAF980" blockId="14.[835,1475,1461,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FCE1FA6CE79BFA65" bold="true" box="[835,973,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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Males are distinguished by the spur-like projection of mesotrochanter (
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<figureCitation id="A2BE2A601441E027FB37FA0DE08CFA43" box="[1173,1242,1492,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[835,870,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[841,1470,1695,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-566@2.[796,1526,1663,2086]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 8. Enithares malayensis middle femur and trochanter.s = spur at inner ventral margin of trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244686/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Females should be recognizable by the shape of the metasternal xiphus combined with size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FCE1F997E05FF8F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1F997E05FF8F4" blockId="14.[835,1475,1614,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FCE1F997E7B3F9CE" bold="true" box="[835,997,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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Recorded from the Malay Peninsula: Johor, Kedah, Pahang, Perak, Selangor,
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<collectingCountry id="429276751441E027FB0DF9B4E14AF92C" box="[1199,1308,1645,1668]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="429276751441E027FAF0F9B4E1E9F92C" box="[1362,1471,1645,1668]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F841F8071441E027FCE1F955E723F90B" box="[835,885,1676,1699]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Riau</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago (Fernando & Cheng, 1974;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FABBF955E1E8F90B" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1305,1470,1676,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref13223" refString="Lansbury, I., 1968. The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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; Kovac & Yang, 1990). In the ZRC there are also samples from Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu.
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<specimenCount id="2C83FD6C1441E027FB45F910E11DF948" box="[1255,1355,1737,1760]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
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from Pulau Tioman, Ziming,
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<date id="4E3B10251441E027FBA3F931E029F957" box="[1025,1151,1768,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" value="1996-07-27">27 Jul.1996</date>
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is an addition to the checklist from this island (
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FBA0F8DEE09EF8B6" author="Yang, C & Wong, H" box="[1026,1224,1799,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref14134" refString="Yang, C. M., T. C. M. Wong, H. K. Lua & L. M. Koh, 1999. A checklist of aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 6: 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1999">Yang et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). This seems to be the commonest Malayan species. Equally common in streams as in stagnant ponds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |