112 lines
13 KiB
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112 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="2BFBC1507EFB067FB6C95D795EDB8ED3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244673" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970128670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nieser, Nico" docDate="2004" docId="B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.79-96.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Enithares mandalayensis Distant 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="4E15FF8B144FE029FFA2FFD9E456FFA8" masterDocTitle="Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1722975444972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="57ADD1D40E8A2A893D7B40DA526E0EBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC926BD57E7F49BA2A54B9FA0E681FAF">
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<mods:title id="A6B69C8F7D630B6E7BA5FA0A304826FD">Guide To Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia Iii. Pleidae And Notonectidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="163F5E055057AFA86E70F965F95A2D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A95410444E17D05290D34A47ADBBEFDA">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F726C335B154EFF4285A20573DF39509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D7635A86002AB9E4D7C6DF5505781F5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9564693658A1B94A480D82E71AF36886">
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<mods:date id="C49BA168D078E196B130DB46FC9E86C1">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F89072B3AAE4D4A3971EFBD9185B8562" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="373DA2C60382A03F16FAE2082BE18AC1">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B86E6748416EEBB2D03A2631F80F9D29" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A1F0AF64A0239746257737B967F4CA20">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="92A377D1C56B404635C0C31BE1F1A4F6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="28D0B432C5F8C764EDF151895CA0E034">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28480C01CC8DFCC74DB1D8E187A1DEC8">96</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2529847371D1023A0022420296781B04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A05633F3B53AC934B451E2CD02052AD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52EB472C71A74FB835FD885DE35AF9A0" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE58F2BC1A94E43B2350F53860F28A14" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244673</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B22C87F31441E026FC05F87CE66DFB30" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FC05F87CE109F815" box="[935,1375,1957,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FC05F87CE109F815" blockId="14.[935,1375,1957,1981]" box="[935,1375,1957,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="617281891441E027FC05F87CE109F815" bold="true" box="[935,1375,1957,1981]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FD854D661441E027FC05F87CE109F815" ID-CoL="6FBW4" authority="Distant, 1910" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[935,1375,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandalayensis">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FC05F87CE109F815" bold="true" box="[935,1375,1957,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FC05F87CE096F815" bold="true" box="[935,1216,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Enithares mandalayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FB65F87CE109F815" author="Distant, W" box="[1223,1375,1957,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" refId="ref12797" refString="Distant, W. L., 1910. Heteroptera Appendix. The fauna of British India: Rhynchota, 5, 362 pp. London." type="book" year="1910">Distant, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1441E027FCE1F83CE7F6F79D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51441E027FCE1F83CE7F6F79D" blockId="14.[835,1474,2021,2101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="FD854D661441E027FCE1F83CE155F852" ID-CoL="6FBW4" authority="Distant, 1910" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[835,1283,2021,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandalayensis">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71441E027FCE1F83CE00AF852" box="[835,1116,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Enithares mandalayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FBCAF83CE155F852" author="Distant, W" box="[1128,1283,2021,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" refId="ref12797" refString="Distant, W. L., 1910. Heteroptera Appendix. The fauna of British India: Rhynchota, 5, 362 pp. London." type="book" year="1910">Distant, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141441E027FAB6F83CE194F852" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1300,1474,2021,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref13223" refString="Lansbury, I., 1968. The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription); Fernando & Cheng, 1974; Fernando & Leong, 1976.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1440E026FFD3FF18E56DFD10" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51440E026FFD3FF18E5D8FE30" blockId="15.[113,753,193,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71440E026FFD3FF18E4ABFF71" bold="true" box="[113,253,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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Length, male 6.6-6.9, female 7.0-8.0; width, male and female 2.2-2.8. Generally pale, eyes reddish, vertex, pronotum and scutellum pale yellowish in some specimens with a dark transverse band anteriorly on pronotum. Hemielytra and hind wings translucent, dorsum of abdomen brown to grey, legs yellowish with blackish spines and bristles and sparse dark markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51440E026FFD3FE78E5ADFDF0" blockId="15.[113,753,193,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Head in dorsal view rounded anteriorly, vertex slightly protruding; width of head about 2.5-2.8 times anterior width of vertex. Anterior width of vertex 2.3-2.5 times the synthlipsis. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed straight caudad before turning laterad. Mesotrochanter rounded. Metasternal xiphus as in
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<figureCitation id="A2BE2A601440E026FE26FD98E587FDF0" box="[388,465,577,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[113,148,1385,1406]" captionTargetBox="[277,621,833,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-320@13.[205,650,817,1371]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 35. Enithares species, metasternal xiphus. c = E. ciliata, mn = E. mandalayensis, ml = E. malayensis, me = E. metallica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244720/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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mn.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51440E026FFD3FDB8E56DFD10" blockId="15.[113,753,193,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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Male. Fore leg, tibia distally and first tarsal segment with shallow indentations. Outer claw of middle tarsus curved and widened (
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<figureCitation id="A2BE2A601440E026FF7EFD78E578FD10" box="[220,302,673,696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[813,849,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[1032,1222,1157,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-365@13.[995,1249,1128,1657]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 37. Enithares mandalayensis male, tarsus of middle leg. Thickened and bent inner claw dotted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244722/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1440E026FFD3FD38E6D1FC10" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51440E026FFD3FD38E6D1FC10" blockId="15.[113,752,737,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71440E026FFD3FD38E4B8FD51" bold="true" box="[113,238,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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Males can be distinguished by the outer claw of middle tarsus in combination with their size. Females are distinguished by the shape of the metasternal xiphus and their smaller size.
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141440E026FEA3FC98E5E0FCF0" author="Lansbury, I" box="[257,438,833,856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref13223" refString="Lansbury, I., 1968. The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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states that the width of head in 60% of his specimens examined is less than two times the anterior width of vertex. The range of this ratio cited in the diagnosis above is based on Malayan specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729F656E1440E026FFD3FC38E66DFB30" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3A3A36E51440E026FFD3FC38E66DFB30" blockId="15.[113,753,993,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="08F1EAF71440E026FFD3FC38E545FC51" bold="true" box="[113,275,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FEB8FC38E530FC50" box="[282,358,993,1016]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FED3FC38E582FC50" box="[369,468,993,1016]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FE7CFC38E668FC50" box="[478,574,993,1016]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, West
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FD25FC38E6BBFC50" box="[647,749,993,1016]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FF2FFBD8E4B9FBB0" box="[141,239,1025,1048]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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it has been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="F841F8071440E026FDA6FBD8E614FBB0" box="[516,578,1025,1048]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Johor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F841F8071440E026FDEEFBD8E6C9FBB0" box="[588,671,1025,1048]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Melaka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F841F8071440E026FD0AFBD8E481FB90" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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(Fernando & Cheng, 1974;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E144B141440E026FDB7FBF8E693FB90" author="Lansbury, I" box="[533,709,1057,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref13223" refString="Lansbury, I., 1968. The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). In ZRC there are also some specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FDE7FB98E6E4FBF0" box="[581,690,1089,1112]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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(Nee Soon swamp forest), new record for
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<collectingCountry id="429276751440E026FE5BFBB8E630FBD0" box="[505,614,1121,1144]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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and samples from Kelantan, Selangor and Terengganu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |