treatments-xml/data/AD/73/35/AD7335016E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1.xml
2024-06-21 12:47:39 +02:00

221 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="951D77F8F4ECD8120D925D6285EF0434" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39a480bd-5d5f-498c-b930-1be8e43aa0df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460331691685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="AD7335016E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02985p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2985" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cyornis cyanopolia Blyth 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="514A4D796E5DBD3ECE4E9011FFBBFFC6" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on Cyornis and Rhinomyias flycatchers (Aves: Muscicapidae) of South-East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698258837897" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6C5D20E63840D77002A02815D02D28B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0701BF9989C5AE2FD2DEB093A43A28DC">
<mods:title id="F04BAA210892EF40AE0395DA59D925C8">Nomenclatural notes on Cyornis and Rhinomyias flycatchers (Aves: Muscicapidae) of South-East Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="646B6925ED62D8C6FEC646AB7DCDA559" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6370AFEC26438F1E909390160EFAD0F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="896B0EB2CC318218B0351F36D3F5CB43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A36871B9614CC631BF54CDC6533E7F63">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8968A5BFF959C89BDCE19F8EAAFECB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9037D7B5F35E566AF1170645C9E3C7E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="363464BAB7D7BB8DDF24C22682B2A888">
<mods:title id="217079C0EF5E1C71479DE8F079F5E0F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88316FDFBC834470A347D834C22D8BF5">
<mods:date id="603B8CA6D3DF9177F6DF9B63D0D05270">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1714D0BBA37917673F22EA90E40E918" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2327CE97E586A7F27755672477C94CE6">2985</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A566162BE2E46864F245A2F86A1B52F0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A8D4CBEC366A843130647FE4321436B1">64</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B108A422658865723A133B5A30E67009">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6E70152B7F68D1E2C7D40B3A37D94061">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="161A2AC682593B97D8C7B2B03F4614D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF063F4D3061B76E835FD2E3C37B113E" type="GBIF-Dataset">39a480bd-5d5f-498c-b930-1be8e43aa0df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35C623B34062EB3F84DFFB62E1AAD697" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8A5C74E5C7CA84769524A8AC61DDCF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">201827</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AD7335016E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7335016E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7335016E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="6DC0D79C6E5DBD3FCED9963FFD66FCF1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="256584176E5DBD3ECED9963FFDAEF98E" blockId="0.[151,533,1582,1608]" box="[151,533,1582,1608]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="7E2D337B6E5DBD3ECED9963FFDAEF98E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECED9963FFDAEF98E" authority="Blyth, 1870" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,533,1582,1608]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECED9963FFDAEF98E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1582,1608]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECED9963FFE3BF98E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECFC6963FFDAEF98E" author="Blyth" box="[392,533,1582,1608]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256584176E5DBD3FCED99664FD69FF3E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1653,2038]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
Heinrich Boie (
<date id="5164A2D76E5DBD3ECF0D9664FE78F94B" box="[323,451,1653,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" value="1794" valueMax="1827">17941827</date>
) collected in Java several specimens of a flycatcher which he recognized as new for science and labeled
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECF17968BFD8EF977" box="[345,565,1689,1713]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECF17968BFD8EF977" box="[345,565,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECC0A9688FCB7F977" author="Blyth" box="[580,780,1689,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870: 165)</bibRefCitation>
studied them in the RMNH in autumn 1869, remarking in his paper: “
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECF5296AFFDF7F913" authority="Boie" authorityName="Boie" box="[284,588,1725,1749]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECF5296AFFE42F913" box="[284,505,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
(Boie)
</taxonomicName>
, from Sumatra, Java and Borneo, differs in no respect that I can perceive, whether from recollection or comparison with Dr. Jerdons description [=
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECDBF96F0FB3AF93F" author="Jerdon" box="[1009,1153,1761,1785]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1862) The Birds of India. Vol. 1. [Author], Calcutta, [15] + xlv + 535 pp." type="book" year="1862">Jerdon 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 465], from
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECB5A96F3FA2EF93F" box="[1300,1429,1761,1785]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECB5A96F3FA2EF93F" box="[1300,1429,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">C. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nobis [=
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECEB79714FEC1F8DB" author="Blyth" box="[249,378,1797,1821]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Blyth, E. (1843) Mr Blyth's monthly report for December meeting, 1842, with addenda subsequently appended. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 12, 925 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1843">Blyth 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 1007], of the Sikhim Himalaya.” This sentence started a paragraph on
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECADD9717FB57F8DB" box="[1171,1260,1798,1821]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECADD9717FB57F8DB" box="[1171,1260,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flycatchers and the name “
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECF5A973BFE49F887" box="[276,498,1833,1857]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECF5A973BFE49F887" box="[276,498,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was printed in small caps. This misled many subsequent workers to believe that
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECED9975CFE9DF8A3" author="Blyth" box="[151,294,1869,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870)</bibRefCitation>
used
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECF28975FFDF9F8A3" box="[358,578,1869,1893]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECF28975FFDF9F8A3" box="[358,578,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid name for a taxon. Some of them considered the name available for nomenclatural purposes (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECFAE9760FDE0F84F" author="Gray" box="[480,603,1905,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Gray, G. R. (1871) Hand-list of genera and species of birds, distinguishing those contained in the British Museum. Vol. 3. Struthiones, Grallae, and Anseres, with indices of generic and specific names. British Museum, London, xi + 350 pp." type="book" year="1871">Gray 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 218;
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECCD39760FCF0F84F" author="Salvadori" box="[669,843,1905,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Salvadori, T. (1874) Catalogo sistematico degli uccelli di Borneo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 5, i - lii, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1874">
<collectingCountry id="5DCDC4876E5DBD3ECCD39760FCB3F84F" box="[669,776,1905,1929]" name="El Salvador" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Salvadori</collectingCountry>
1874
</bibRefCitation>
: 132;
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECDC39760FBA0F84F" author="Giebel" box="[909,1051,1905,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1875) Thesaurus ornithologiae. Vol. 2. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, vi + 787 pp." type="book" year="1875">Giebel 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 633;
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECA139763FB5FF84F" author="Hume" box="[1117,1252,1905,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Hume, A. (1879) A first tentative list of the birds of the western half of the Malay Peninsula. Stray Feathers, 8, 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1879">Hume 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 59; Mees 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECED99784FE87F86B" author="Quaisser" box="[151,316,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Quaisser, C. (2010) On the nomenclature of Pale Blue Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor infuscatus E. Hartert, 1902 (Aves: Muscicapidae) with lectotype designation for Cyornis cyanopolia Blyth, 1870. Zootaxa, 2450, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">Quaisser 2010</bibRefCitation>
), while others argued that it is a nomen nudum (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECDCC9787FBAFF86B" author="Hartert" box="[898,1044,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Hartert, E. (1902) On birds from Pahang, eastern Malay Peninsula. Novitates Zoologicae, 9, 537 - 580." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 550;
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECA189784FAF1F86B" author="Dickinson" box="[1110,1354,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Dickinson, E. C., Dekker, R. W. R. J. &amp; Walters, M. (2002) Systematic notes on Asian birds. 33. The type of Cyornis unicolor harterti Robinson &amp; Kinnear, 1928, and associated nomenclatural issues. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 340, 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="2002">
Dickinson
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECA819787FABCF86B" box="[1231,1287,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5DBD3ECE9A97A8FEDFF817" author="Blyth" box="[212,356,1977,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870)</bibRefCitation>
clearly said that Boies
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECC3D97ABFCAAF817" box="[627,785,1977,2001]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECC3D97ABFCAAF817" box="[627,785,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">C. cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is inseparable from his own
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECA1A97ABFB68F817" box="[1108,1235,1977,2001]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECA1A97ABFB68F817" box="[1108,1235,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">C. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, provisions of Art. 11.5. of the Code were not fulfilled (“Names to be valid when proposed.”) and
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5DBD3ECA1A97CFFAD1F833" authority="Boie" authorityName="Boie" box="[1108,1386,2013,2037]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5DBD3ECA1A97CFFA94F833" box="[1108,1327,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
Boie
</taxonomicName>
was simply listed by
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCF1D9086FDA4FF69" author="Blyth" box="[339,543,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870: 165)</bibRefCitation>
, as a label name, in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCD849089FB6CFF69" authority="Blyth, 1843" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1843" box="[970,1239,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCD849089FBF0FF76" box="[970,1099,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">C. unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCA1C9086FB6CFF69" author="Blyth" box="[1106,1239,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1843) Mr Blyth's monthly report for December meeting, 1842, with addenda subsequently appended. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 12, 925 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1843">Blyth, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 11.6. of the Code). Note that label names were deemed available for nomenclatural purposes in Blyths times, and
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCB4390ADFA27FF12" author="Blyth" box="[1293,1436,188,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870)</bibRefCitation>
thus treated Boies
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCF2090F1FDF1FF3E" box="[366,586,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCF2090F1FDF1FF3E" box="[366,586,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this way.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256584176E5CBD3FCE8B9115FB70FE6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCE8B9115FE30FEDA" author="Gray" box="[197,395,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gray, G. R. (1871) Hand-list of genera and species of birds, distinguishing those contained in the British Museum. Vol. 3. Struthiones, Grallae, and Anseres, with indices of generic and specific names. British Museum, London, xi + 350 pp." type="book" year="1871">Gray (1871: 218)</bibRefCitation>
listed “
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCFA89115FD11FEDA" authority="Boie" authorityName="Boie" box="[486,682,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCFA89115FDD9FEDA" box="[486,610,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">cyanopolia</emphasis>
, Boie
</taxonomicName>
” in the Index of species names to his
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCA2C9115FB79FEDA" box="[1122,1218,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Handlist</emphasis>
, but was uncertain whether it is a valid species or a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCCDD9139FBE6FEF9" authority="Blyth. Salvadori (1874: 132)" authorityName="Blyth. Salvadori" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1874" box="[659,1117,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCCDD9139FCA8FE86" box="[659,787,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">C. unicolor</emphasis>
Blyth.
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCD299136FBE6FEF9" author="Salvadori" box="[871,1117,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Salvadori, T. (1874) Catalogo sistematico degli uccelli di Borneo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 5, i - lii, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1874">
<collectingCountry id="5DCDC4876E5CBD3FCD299136FC69FEF9" box="[871,978,295,319]" name="El Salvador" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Salvadori</collectingCountry>
(1874: 132)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
seems to have been the first to treat “
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCEB5915CFD92FEA2" authority="Boie" authorityName="Boie" box="[251,553,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCEB5915CFE6CFEA2" box="[251,471,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
(Boie)
</taxonomicName>
” as available for nomenclatural purposes
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCA4A915DFB95FEA2" box="[1028,1070,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">and</emphasis>
as a valid name for a flycatcher species, thus fulfilling provisions of Art. 11.6.1. of the Code. Herewith,
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCD859161FB13FE4E" box="[971,1192,368,392]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCD859161FB13FE4E" box="[971,1192,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became available for nomenclatural purposes with
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCFAF9185FDCAFE6A" author="Blyth" box="[481,625,404,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870)</bibRefCitation>
as its author (Art. 11.6.1. and Art. 50.7. of the Code).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256584176E5CBD3FCE8B91A6FF07FD99" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCE8B91A6FEEFFE09" author="Blyth" box="[197,340,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth (1870)</bibRefCitation>
listed no specimens, but it is evident from his paper that he cited specimens labeled in the RMNH as
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCEF891CCFD98FE32" authority="Boie. These" authorityName="Boie. These" box="[182,547,476,500]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCEF891CCFE2FFE32" box="[182,404,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
Boie. These
</taxonomicName>
specimens, all of which belong to a single form, are thus
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCAF791CCFAA0FE33" box="[1209,1307,477,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCB0D91CCFE25FDD1" authority="Blyth, 1870" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1870" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCB0D91CCFEA8FDDE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCF5491EEFE25FDD1" author="Blyth" box="[282,414,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Blyth, E. (1870) Notes relating chiefly to the birds of India. Ibis, 12, 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1870">Blyth, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 72.4.3. of the Code).
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCC8091EEFC27FDD1" author="Dekker" box="[718,924,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J. (2003) Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 2. Passerines: Eurylaimidae - Eopsaltriidae (Peters's sequence). NNM Technical Bulletin, 6, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="2003">Dekker (2003: 68)</bibRefCitation>
detailed that the RMNH possesses three such specimens, all collected by Boie in Java: RMNH 89617 (ad. 3), RMNH 89618 (ad. 3) and RMNH 89619 (imm. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256584176E5CBD3FCE8B927DFD66FCF1" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCE8B927DFE21FD42" author="Dekker" box="[197,410,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J. (2003) Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 2. Passerines: Eurylaimidae - Eopsaltriidae (Peters's sequence). NNM Technical Bulletin, 6, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="2003">Dekker (2003: 69)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCF98927DFD00FD42" author="Quaisser" box="[470,699,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Quaisser, C. (2010) On the nomenclature of Pale Blue Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor infuscatus E. Hartert, 1902 (Aves: Muscicapidae) with lectotype designation for Cyornis cyanopolia Blyth, 1870. Zootaxa, 2450, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">Quaisser (2010: 66)</bibRefCitation>
believed that specimens RMNH 89620 and RMNH 89621 also belong to the
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCF7E9281FEDBFD6E" box="[304,352,656,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCF839281FD49FD61" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" box="[461,754,655,680]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCF839281FD12FD6E" box="[461,681,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
Blyth
</taxonomicName>
, which is not true (see below).
<bibRefCitation id="414BF9E66E5CBD3FCA1E929EFA94FD61" author="Quaisser" box="[1104,1327,655,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Quaisser, C. (2010) On the nomenclature of Pale Blue Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor infuscatus E. Hartert, 1902 (Aves: Muscicapidae) with lectotype designation for Cyornis cyanopolia Blyth, 1870. Zootaxa, 2450, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">Quaisser (2010: 66)</bibRefCitation>
thus suggested that
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCF5192A4FDF2FD0A" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" box="[287,585,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCF5192A4FE44FD0A" box="[287,511,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
Blyth
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCCB392A4FCE4FD0B" box="[765,863,693,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from different taxa and consequently designated RMNH 89620 as its
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCFCA92C6FE55FD29" box="[388,494,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="5DCDC4876E5CBD3FCFB592C9FDA1FD36" box="[507,538,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">As</collectingCountry>
shown here, RMNH 89620 and RMNH 89621 were not part of the
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCB6D92C9FAE8FD36" box="[1315,1363,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
series upon which
<taxonomicName id="E2DAFF946E5CBD3FCF6C92ECFDFFFCD2" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" box="[290,580,764,788]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Cyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopolia">
<emphasis id="17AE58056E5CBD3FCF6C92ECFE45FCD2" box="[290,510,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Cyornis cyanopolia</emphasis>
Blyth
</taxonomicName>
was based. Her action is thus invalid (Art. 74.1. of the Code) and the specimen loses its status as
<typeStatus id="FA613AB56E5CBD3FCFDA930EFE40FCF1" box="[404,507,799,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(74.2. of the Code).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>