89 lines
12 KiB
XML
89 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="B76E31802CB6A224E8976B33BBE2BB68" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8f9f42d-9e2f-417b-92e1-15989873d369" ModsDocID="z01657p023" checkinTime="1247238800965" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Bernard Séret & Peter R. Last" docDate="2007" docId="A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Seret_Last_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1657" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:17D5EC4D-B553-4EF6-8BAB-1A24FFD08C3C" docTitle="Parmaturus Garman" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="64563F9291AB9DCF72B792D79402F0F6" masterDocTitle="Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia." masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1701314802289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F89B0BC2C1EEA2F5A9F0271A2AE9F67">Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0260B9E41BBD80D4539D9DA3F68154EC">Bernard Séret</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E22DCB3A13A609FB282EA3964443EA55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E2C4E49EE89801D3768F01F00A42DD">Peter R. Last</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BB227F337065D88E7158E0B3C4CB5B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3D4B93DCCD0CA49EADE3CB0E75E54FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB0FC46DDCA742F71F9994E73237C7F4">
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<mods:date id="A8BC0D41135E7D0643EED6C36EA1FCAB">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7F6C7E0F9BBB5E737DE9859DF605514">1657</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F86C62E310CD176DB97D982C54E1395C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="80C95E4953B56FE6823085677E32767C" type="Plazi-Custom">z01657p023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277" lastPageNumber="24" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="4A49AE2A455012F9F4BE735CF1C35584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BBD8DEA011D18AE11784E4564DD7DDF">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9BB409828BCB9E9265B44E84D870F040" ID-CoL="63LJX" ID-ENA="263712" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus Garman</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C1CF7EF5DE592B3D3475A86AFF705ED" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FBAA84906AEB8DEFB33FA04E96733C0A" lastPageNumber="24" pageNumber="23">
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Five nominal species are presently assigned to this group and three of them occur in the Indo-Pacific:
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<taxonomicName id="861810B72E992E850B81CCF0ECA918BD" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanobranchus">P. melanobranchus (Chan, 1966)</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5064D449E1688F0DAAD9519D911FE32A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C851B755-B735-4851-8DB8-1191B36BA280" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus pilosus Garman 1906:204" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">P. pilosus Garman, 1906</taxonomicName>
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from China and Japan, and
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<taxonomicName id="E5FB2A74094196B5B088433FD6C48B3B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C40E89F-1C86-4B57-9C29-DB0012CE9560" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Parmaturus macmillani Hardy 1985:120" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">P. macmillani Hardy, 1985</taxonomicName>
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from New Zealand and south of Madagascar (Compagno et al., 2005). However, the status and composition of
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<taxonomicName id="5BDAB77ADB611FDA4439A1B1BF565E45" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the scyliorhinid genera
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<taxonomicName id="AEA3D48D247331F183751385CE6F657D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDA77C15-D926-4935-AF48-32638AA78A36" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeus Rafinesque 1810:13" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus Rafinesque</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10A9EEC3ABE1CBCAE98363600A548B3C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF8B4C66-B5D8-494A-A976-671A4547EB5E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Halaelurus Gill 1862:407" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halaelurus Gill</taxonomicName>
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, have been questioned because of the intrageneric variability of some diagnostic features, such as the presence or absence of a crest of enlarged denticles on the upper caudal lobe (Garman, 1913; Springer, 1979;
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<normalizedToken id="0CE9C6174754FB1EB6C04BEBFF6DE422" originalValue="Séret">Seret</normalizedToken>
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, 1987; Compagno, 1988; Compagno and Stevens, 1993).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A401B98A136E3E781C6D5F54DB78B900" pageNumber="24">
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Garman (1906) defined the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C80E8D4C86AC6E7231E91769F56C2EA4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
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for his new species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8D57FF5390AB3EF86C5B41570FA86E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C851B755-B735-4851-8DB8-1191B36BA280" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus pilosus Garman 1906:204" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">P. pilosus</taxonomicName>
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with the following set of characters: anal and subcaudal long, snout short and thick, nostrils near mouth, supracaudal crest of denticles, first dorsal fin above pelvic fins and second dorsal fin above anal fin. In comparing the diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName id="1F24840C4EE80B8EF225077D1D4942BC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF8B4C66-B5D8-494A-A976-671A4547EB5E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Halaelurus Gill 1862:407" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halaelurus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1E61120DCF5C09CB11DE461FC41D022C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
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as listed by Compagno (1984), it appears that few characters separate the two genera: body firm and thick-skinned in
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<taxonomicName id="A375894E3B26EC9A0805C2EAB36294B1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF8B4C66-B5D8-494A-A976-671A4547EB5E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Halaelurus Gill 1862:407" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halaelurus</taxonomicName>
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versus body soft and flabby in
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<taxonomicName id="B3DB435AB8FFA7C232320967A128C17E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
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; head moderately to considerably depressed versus head slightly depressed; subocular ridges broad versus narrow; claspers rather slender versus rather robust; and no crest of denticles on the caudal margins versus a well-developed crest of denticles on the dorsal caudal margin and sometimes on the preventral caudal margin. Of these, the most useful diagnostic features appear to be the consistency of the body (firm or soft) and the presence/ absence of a supracaudal crests of enlarged denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FF4FFA33943F25AB221996D9ED7E4BC" pageNumber="24">
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A revision of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D398EC3D4C478F5271157F4AE6001424" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BED76CF-5BE3-4359-8F46-64D2811E116D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Parmaturus Garman 1906:203" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
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and related genera is needed. However the New Caledonian, Indonesian and Australian species herein described are tentatively assigned to this genus on the basis of the following features: soft-bodied, deep-water scyliorhinid catsharks with velvety skin, a crest of enlarged denticles usually present but sometimes rudimentary on upper caudal margin (also often on the ventral caudal margin), relatively small pectoral fins, well developed dorsal fins, the first dorsal about opposite to the pelvic fin, the second dorsal about opposite to the anal, a large anal fin, and a simple, mostly uniform coloration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |