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<document id="A0E4A93FF5CF97A613DEEEA917B6357E" ID-CLB-Dataset="105313" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885198" ID-ZooBank="EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658507519427" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2022" docId="9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-831_67-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rineceras Hyatt 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="6F1E2157F42A1952FFE11E6BFF97516E" masterDocTitle="Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699361693651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="50461B0AFA081C9D725E889EE6D4324B">Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="333AFE4FBBB576D30107659A335DC158">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A5CFC834250DDC0AD2C23511D3E8E75">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BADE829B732945B3FD19626A72796ADB" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F527AEBC11EA25B06FD5EF379BC9363C">Bockwinkel, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13EADD2E7456B293A96E2D346BE939B7">Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE9E41B8CAA1D35F35FACE2A2A8DB6B1" type="email">jbockwinkel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="894CD88D98B1877D00C308C1F4B6B40A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9BF54D63F285DFE80BA2DFE055743C66">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6903276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6903276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9327592FF42E1957FD701DFBFEC15263" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="5394BBB2F42E1956FD701DFBFC7952C4" box="[657,1006,911,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FD701DFBFC7952C4" blockId="4.[657,1006,911,938]" box="[657,1006,911,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="40795F55F42E1956FD701DFBFC7952C4" box="[657,1006,911,938]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FD021DE4FC7952C4" authority="Hyatt, 1893" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[739,1006,911,938]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FD021DE4FCCB52C7" bold="true" box="[739,860,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras</emphasis>
Hyatt, 1893
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5394BBB2F42E1956FF021DB8FB2C5573" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021DB8FEEA5282" blockId="4.[227,381,978,1005]" box="[227,381,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="40795F55F42E1956FF021DB8FEEA5282" bold="true" box="[227,381,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF021DB8FEEA5282" bold="true" box="[227,381,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="C435569BF42E1956FF021DB8FEB75283" box="[227,288,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021A68FB2C5573" blockId="4.[227,1211,1027,1053]" box="[227,1211,1027,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FF021A68FD585573" authority="de Koninck, 1880" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1880" box="[227,719,1027,1053]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Mimoceratidae" genus="Gyroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinquum">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF021A68FE645573" box="[227,499,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Gyroceras propinquum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FE1B1A68FD585573" author="de Koninck L. G." box="[506,719,1027,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref17448" refString="de Koninck L. G. 1880. Faune du Calcaire carbonifere de la Belgique. Deuxieme partie. Genres Gyroceras, Cyrtoceras, Gomphoceras, Orthoceras, Subclymenia et Goniatites. Annales du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, Belgique 5: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1880">de Koninck, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FBF91A68FB2F5573" author="Foord A. H." box="[1048,1208,1027,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="49 - 126" refId="ref17660" refString="Foord A. H. 1900. Monograph on the Carboniferous Cephalopoda of Ireland. Part III. Containing the Families Tainoceratidae, Trigonoceratidae, Triboloceratidae, Rineceratidae, Coloceratidae, and Solenocheilidae (in Part). Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 54: 49 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1900.12035492" type="journal article" year="1900">Foord (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5394BBB2F42E1956FF021A2DFE3D57D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021A2DFECB550E" blockId="4.[227,348,1094,1120]" box="[227,348,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="40795F55F42E1956FF021A2DFECB550E" bold="true" box="[227,348,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF021A2DFECB550E" bold="true" box="[227,348,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021A1DFDDD544A" blockId="4.[226,1437,1142,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FE321A1DFD0D55FE" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[467,666,1142,1168]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trigonoceratidae</taxonomicName>
with evolute conch; whorls detached or slightly in contact; whorl profile elliptical or rounded-triangular with broad venter. Ornament with coarse growth lines and fine or coarse spiral lines; coarse granulation at the crossing points of growth lines and spiral ridges. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FB0A1A8EFA0F5591" author="Kummel B." box="[1259,1432,1253,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="466" refId="ref18219" refString="Kummel B. 1964. Nautiloidea-Nautilida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: K 383 - K 466. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kummel 1964</bibRefCitation>
; emended by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FE981B61FDAD544A" author="Korn D. &amp; Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J." box="[377,570,1289,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="104 - 129" refId="ref18166" refString="Korn D., Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J. 2022. The nautiloids from the Dalle a Merocanites of Timimoun (Tournaisian - Visean boundary, Algeria). European Journal of Taxonomy 789: 104 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.789.1635" type="journal article" year="2022">
Korn
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FE5D1B61FE60544D" box="[444,503,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021B26FD2D5408" blockId="4.[227,698,1356,1383]" box="[227,698,1356,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="40795F55F42E1956FF021B26FD2D5408" bold="true" box="[227,698,1356,1383]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF021B26FD2D5408" bold="true" box="[227,698,1356,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Included Early Carboniferous species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021B16FE3D57D0" blockId="4.[225,1438,1405,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FF021B16FD4B54F9" authority="Kruglov, 1934" authorityName="Kruglov" authorityYear="1934" box="[227,732,1405,1431]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rhineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alapaevskensis">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF021B16FDB554F9" box="[227,546,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rhineceras alapaevskensis</emphasis>
Kruglov, 1934
</taxonomicName>
, Urals;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FCDF1B15FAA854F6" authority="Turner, 1954" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1954" box="[830,1343,1405,1432]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Pararineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balladoolense">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FCDF1B15FB0F54F9" box="[830,1176,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pararineceras balladoolense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FB431B16FAA854F6" author="Turner J. S." box="[1186,1343,1405,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="298 - 325" refId="ref18664" refString="Turner J. S. 1954. On the Carboniferous nautiloids: some Middle Visean species from the Isle of Man. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal 1: 298 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / gj. 3350010307" type="journal article" year="1954">Turner, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FAAF1B16FE8B54D2" name="Isle of Man" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Isle of Man</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FECA1BC9FCA054D2" authority="von Eichwald, 1857" authorityName="von Eichwald" authorityYear="1857" box="[299,823,1441,1468]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FECA1BC9FDAF54D2" box="[299,568,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nautilus canaliculatus</emphasis>
von Eichwald, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, South Urals;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FC091BC9FEB7548E" authority="Shimansky, 1967" authorityName="Shimansky" authorityYear="1967" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatiforme">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FC091BC9FA9E54D2" box="[1000,1289,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras carinatiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FAF51BC9FEB7548E" author="Shimansky V. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref18477" refString="Shimansky V. N. 1967. Kamennougol'nye Nautilida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 115: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1967">Shimansky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FECC1BADFE2D548E" box="[301,442,1478,1504]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FE271BADFC00548F" authority="von Eichwald, 1857" authorityName="von Eichwald" authorityYear="1857" box="[454,919,1478,1505]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FE271BADFD36548E" box="[454,673,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nautilus carinatus</emphasis>
von Eichwald, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FBEB1BADFBCB548E" box="[1034,1116,1478,1504]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FB881BADFD97576B" authority="Meek &amp; Worthen, 1860" authorityName="Meek &amp; Worthen" authorityYear="1860" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digonus" subGenus="Discus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FB881BADFB5B548E" box="[1129,1228,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FB3F1BACFAB9548E" box="[1246,1326,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Discus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FADE1BADFA0B548E" box="[1343,1436,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">digonus</emphasis>
Meek &amp; Worthen, 1860
</taxonomicName>
, Indiana;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FD981B80FC755768" authority="Luidii Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Luidii Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[633,994,1515,1542]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FD981B80FCBB576B" box="[633,812,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nautilus Luidii</emphasis>
Fleming, 1828
</taxonomicName>
, Derbyshire;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FB671B87FE2C5744" authority="Meyerianum de Koninck, 1844" authorityName="Meyerianum de Koninck" authorityYear="1844" class="Cephalopoda" family="Mimoceratidae" genus="Gyroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FB671B87FA09576B" box="[1158,1438,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Gyroceras Meyerianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FF02187BFE2C5744" author="de Koninck L. G." box="[227,443,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refId="ref17367" refString="de Koninck L. G. 1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifere de la Belgique. H. Dessain, Brussels." type="book" year="1844">de Koninck, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FE28187BFDA55744" box="[457,562,1552,1578]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FDA3187AFAA75744" authority="Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" box="[578,1328,1552,1579]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multituberculatum">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FDA3187AFC015744" box="[578,918,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras multituberculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FC7E187AFAA75744" author="Korn D. &amp; Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J." box="[927,1328,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="104 - 129" refId="ref18166" refString="Korn D., Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J. 2022. The nautiloids from the Dalle a Merocanites of Timimoun (Tournaisian - Visean boundary, Algeria). European Journal of Taxonomy 789: 104 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.789.1635" type="journal article" year="2022">Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FADD187BFA0F5744" box="[1340,1432,1552,1578]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FF04185DFD62573E" authority="Miller &amp; Garner, 1953" authorityName="Miller &amp; Garner" authorityYear="1953" box="[229,757,1589,1616]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ohioense">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF04185DFE585721" box="[229,463,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras ohioense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FE3B185EFD62573E" author="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H. F." box="[474,757,1589,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="111 - 151" refId="ref18389" refString="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H. F. 1953. Lower Mississippian cephalopods of Michigan. Part II. Coiled nautiloids. Contributions of the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 11: 111 - 151." type="journal article" year="1953">Miller &amp; Garner, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ohio;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FCB6185EFABD573E" authority="Schmidt, 1951" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1951" box="[855,1322,1589,1616]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Triboloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patteiskyi">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FCB6185EFBFD5721" box="[855,1130,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Triboloceras patteiskyi</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1951
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FE8F1831FCC5571A" authority="de Koninck, 1880" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1880" box="[366,850,1626,1652]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Mimoceratidae" genus="Gyroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinquum">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FE8F1831FDEB571A" box="[366,636,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Gyroceras propinquum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FD631831FCC5571A" author="de Koninck L. G." box="[642,850,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref17448" refString="de Koninck L. G. 1880. Faune du Calcaire carbonifere de la Belgique. Deuxieme partie. Genres Gyroceras, Cyrtoceras, Gomphoceras, Orthoceras, Subclymenia et Goniatites. Annales du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, Belgique 5: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1880">de Koninck, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FCBD1831FC52571A" box="[860,965,1626,1652]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FC2C1830FE2D57F7" authority="Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rectangulatum">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FC2C1830FB65571A" box="[973,1266,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras rectangulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FB181830FE2D57F7" author="Korn D. &amp; Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J." pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="104 - 129" refId="ref18166" refString="Korn D., Miao L. &amp; Bockwinkel J. 2022. The nautiloids from the Dalle a Merocanites of Timimoun (Tournaisian - Visean boundary, Algeria). European Journal of Taxonomy 789: 104 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.789.1635" type="journal article" year="2022">Korn, Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FE231814FD8957F7" box="[450,542,1663,1689]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FDC61814FC5357F7" authority="Holzapfel, 1889" authorityName="Holzapfel" authorityYear="1889" box="[551,964,1663,1689]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhenanus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FDC61814FD6957F7" box="[551,766,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nautilus rhenanus</emphasis>
Holzapfel, 1889
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FB5E18EBFA0B57F7" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1215,1436,1664,1689]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenerum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FB5E18EBFA0B57F7" box="[1215,1436,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras tenerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C98950F42E1956FF0218CFFED757D0" box="[227,320,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectingCountry id="6399A8A9F42E1956FEAB18CFFE3157D0" box="[330,422,1700,1726]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Algeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5394BBB2F42E1957FF02188CFEC15263" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF02188CFEC2566F" blockId="4.[227,341,1767,1793]" box="[227,341,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="40795F55F42E1956FF02188CFEC2566F" bold="true" box="[227,341,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FF02188CFEC2566F" bold="true" box="[227,341,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42E1956FF021973FA075961" blockId="4.[227,1437,1815,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Due to differing opinions on the significance of the general shape of the conch, there is disagreement on the species spectrum of the genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FD7C1956FC855638" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[669,786,1853,1878]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FD7C1956FC855638" box="[669,786,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FCC11957FC525639" author="Turner J. S." box="[800,965,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="689 - 692" refId="ref18623" refString="Turner J. S. 1953. The nautiloids named in Martin's &quot; Petrificata Derbiensia, 1809 &quot;. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 689 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935308654470" type="journal article" year="1953">Turner (1953)</bibRefCitation>
revised the species originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FEE8190AFE3F5615" author="Martin W." box="[265,424,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refId="ref18264" refString="Martin W. 1793. Figures and Descriptions of Petrifications Collected in Derbyshire, Wigan." type="book" year="1793">Martin (1793</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FE57190AFE655615" author="Martin W." box="[438,498,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refId="ref18292" refString="Martin W. 1809. Petrificata Derbiensia: or, Figures and Descriptions of Petrifactions Collected in Derbyshire. Vol. 1. Lyon, Wigan. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119699" type="book" year="1809">1809</bibRefCitation>
) as “Conchyliolithus N. Ammonites (
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FC52190AFC6E5615" box="[947,1017,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Luidii</emphasis>
)”, and subsequently, he introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FEBF19EDFD9056F1" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1954" box="[350,519,1926,1951]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Pararineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FEBF19EDFD9056F1" box="[350,519,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pararineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42E1956FC8119EDFC6256CE" author="Turner J. S." box="[864,1013,1925,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="298 - 325" refId="ref18664" refString="Turner J. S. 1954. On the Carboniferous nautiloids: some Middle Visean species from the Isle of Man. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal 1: 298 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / gj. 3350010307" type="journal article" year="1954">Turner 1954</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from the
<typeStatus id="C435569BF42E1956FA8B19EDFA0A56CE" box="[1386,1437,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42E1956FEBE19C0FE4356AA" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[351,468,1963,1988]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42E1956FEBE19C0FE4356AA" box="[351,468,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by the more densely coiled conch and the supposed “straightening out in late maturity”. The first of these two characters might be gradual and not useful for a separation of genera and the second cannot really be demonstrated in the
<typeStatus id="C435569BF42E1956FCF9199FFC155960" box="[792,898,2036,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which has a conch diameter of only
<quantity id="DC7645DCF42E1956FAD7199FFA1B5961" box="[1334,1420,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42F1957FF021F44FAB850FE" blockId="5.[227,1436,303,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42F1957FF021F44FE095027" author="Kummel B." box="[227,414,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="466" refId="ref18219" refString="Kummel B. 1964. Nautiloidea-Nautilida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: K 383 - K 466. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kummel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
accepted both genera without providing clear distinguishing characters, but
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42F1957FAF81F44FEA65002" author="Shimansky V. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref18477" refString="Shimansky V. N. 1967. Kamennougol'nye Nautilida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 115: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1967">Shimansky (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42F1957FE8D1F39FE6C5002" author="Dzik J." box="[364,507,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref17507" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik (1984)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FD931F38FC8C5002" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1954" box="[626,795,339,364]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Pararineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FD931F38FC8C5002" box="[626,795,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Pararineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FC0D1F38FBF65002" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[1004,1121,339,364]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FC0D1F38FBF65002" box="[1004,1121,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the following, we treat
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FF021F1CFE1B50FE" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1954" box="[227,396,375,400]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Pararineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FF021F1CFE1B50FE" box="[227,396,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Pararineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FD491F1CFC8A50FE" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[680,797,375,400]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FD491F1CFC8A50FE" box="[680,797,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until a clear separation can be demonstrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42F1957FF021FD2FAF15353" blockId="5.[226,1436,440,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FF021FD2FECF50BC" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[227,344,441,466]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FF021FD2FECF50BC" box="[227,344,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted here to those species that have a whorl profile with a rounded outline. This means that the species
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FE4C1FB0FBBC509B" authority="Meekianus Winchell, 1862" authorityName="Meekianus Winchell" authorityYear="1862" box="[429,1067,475,501]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trematodiscus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FE4C1FB0FD87509B" box="[429,528,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FDC61FB0FD46509B" box="[551,721,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Trematodiscus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FD061FB0FCF1509B" box="[743,870,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Meekianus</emphasis>
Winchell, 1862
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FB8E1FB0FD925377" authority="Winchell, 1862" authorityName="Winchell" authorityYear="1862" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus" subGenus="Trematodiscus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FB8E1FB0FB45509B" box="[1135,1234,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FB091FB0FA05509B" box="[1256,1426,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Trematodiscus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FF021C6BFEDD5377" box="[227,330,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">strigatus</emphasis>
Winchell, 1862
</taxonomicName>
, both with longitudinal grooves on the venter, placed in
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FB741C6BFA9D5377" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[1173,1290,512,537]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FB741C6BFA9D5377" box="[1173,1290,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1F95C8F42F1957FAD41F94FE1D5353" author="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="111 - 151" refId="ref18389" refString="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H. F. 1953. Lower Mississippian cephalopods of Michigan. Part II. Coiled nautiloids. Contributions of the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 11: 111 - 151." type="journal article" year="1953">Miller &amp; Garner (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, are excluded from
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FD941C48FD7D5352" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[629,746,547,572]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FD941C48FD7D5352" box="[629,746,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and listed in the new genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FBD91C49FB635352" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1080,1268,546,572]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Stroborineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FBD91C49FB635352" box="[1080,1268,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Stroborineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C98950F42F1957FB1A1C48FAF15353" box="[1275,1382,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B31E839F42F1957FF021C0EFEC15263" blockId="5.[225,1439,612,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FF021C0EFECF5310" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[227,344,613,638]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FA342BF42F1957FF021C0EFECF5310" box="[227,344,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the ancestral Early Carboniferous genera in the evolution of the nautilid family
<taxonomicName id="DC8E93BAF42F1957FF041CE3FE2753CC" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[229,432,648,674]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trigonoceratidae</taxonomicName>
. This is supported not only by the early stratigraphic occurrence in strata of the early late Tournaisian, but also by the morphology with a rather simple overall whorl profile without the longitudinal grooves and ridges often present in many derived forms, which there lead to a more complex geometry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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