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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="878003F900AC89BBE6C60590FC5F0F9F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Zingiber officinale Roscoe 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:878003F900AC89BBE6C60590FC5F0F9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/878003F900AC89BBE6C60590FC5F0F9F" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName LSID="878003F9-00AC-89BB-E6C6-0590FC5F0F9F" authority="Roscoe" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1807" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zingiber officinale" order="Zingiberales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">Zingiber officinale Roscoe</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">gyin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">lacow-sacopf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">lagoe-htaneg</emphasis>
(Mon).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">English</emphasis>
: Canton ginger, common ginger, true ginger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Tropical southeastern Asia. Also, cultivated in the tropics and in Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Stem (Rhizome)</emphasis>
: Both sweet and bitter, the
<normalizedToken originalValue="rhizomes">rhizome's</normalizedToken>
cooling properties stimulate appetite and regulate bowels, phlegm, and gall bladder function. Used as a diuretic and a poison antidote, the rhizome is also considered a remedy for laryngitis, chest and respiratory ailments, infected sores, and inflammation caused by injury. Rhizome juice- mixed with honey, used to treat colds, runny noses, coughs, asthma, and bronchitis; mixed with onion juice, taken for nausea and for hiccups; mixed in equal parts with juice from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">pin-sein</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum americanum" order="Lamiales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Ocimum americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lemon basil or
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. basilicum" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="basilicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">O. basilicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) leaves and sweetened with honey, used to treat cholera. Warmed, pure rhizome juice is used as ear drops for earaches; also can be cooked together with sesame oil and used as a rub applied to inflamed joints to ease inflammation and pain. Chewed and kept in place at the affected areas, the rhizome alleviates toothaches. Boiled together with jaggery and betel (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Piper betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) leaves, the rhizome liquid is taken as a cure for influenza, digestive aid, and blood purifier for new mothers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
also discussed the medicinal uses of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>