752 lines
96 KiB
XML
752 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="6E0601B3622A6F7F41477DB8B1E639F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8937" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d6d3e4-fd4d-4e8a-bd42-e45e51de6ea7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417812" ID-ZooBank="799D810F-F7AE-4073-BCC8-5CCBA3851467" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609808903026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ávila, Robson Waldemar, Morais, Drausio Honorio, Perez, Renata, Pansonato, André, Carvalho, Vinicius Tadeu De, Rojas, Rommel R., Gordo, Marcelo & Farias, Izeni Pires" docDate="2020" docId="866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinella parecis Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="7A55FF9DFFE1FFA21443FF9DFFBACB2A" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) species group (Anura Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="368" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1702002705232" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8686445A32E5DAB1660667A066651A2">A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) species group (Anura Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F89280909BFAF35973F5BDC12A0473F1">Ávila, Robson Waldemar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A30F2AA4D5FA8359EB420F6AD99311F5">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBADF3CD0460C20BB95975D35A522873">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia-Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1FBE3B48EAEFB8BDBDFC543EFCA2B5D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE4F63AEBB313AB760B2E8B3D0C69559">Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Current address rograma de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato, Ceará, Brazil. anfibios. repteis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7644 - 6090</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC2FCE15CE85C609A4612767C0ABBAEA" type="email">anfibios.repteis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E08044BDBA620F4F39200C8A692E8D">Rojas, Rommel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="218681C6C15633DF86333B66FFCD46C6">Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="26C6B75B2A94F154BD8E070A89BF5BB6">Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF6479C09B0925DB1565FA3AB79DE5EA">Farias, Izeni Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="229CE745D76C4364EFAD25968566A0A9">Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D45AD349F4C4881D44B90BC6395EC7AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18B4FCD95E00DD07DB70DB3D5F4B09D1">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA814D4FCFBFEE7C8AB" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,349,870,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA814D4FCFBFEE7C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,349,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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.
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</emphasis>
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(adult male) collected at
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA810F8FC4EFB45C8C7" box="[1211,1279,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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;
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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), on
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<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA815ADFC6AFD0BCF3B" box="[494,689,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2007-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA815ADFC6AFD0BCF3B" box="[494,689,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2007-10-10">October 10, 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA81698FC6AFCDDCF3B" box="[731,871,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">D.H. Morais</collectorName>
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(
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEBFFA81484FB86FC0DCEB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,978,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
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<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81484FB86FC68CF73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205302" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-12-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D.H. Morais" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="370" latitude="-13.074445" location="Eleven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UFMT-A 13698, UFMT-A 13821" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
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|
||
<typeStatus id="D17E8851FFEBFFA81484FB86FEFBCF1F" box="[199,321,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFEBFFA8150CFB86FE27CF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFEBFFA8150CFB86FE27CF1F" box="[335,413,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" latitude="-13.074445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" name="Eleven" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Rondonia">Eleven</location>
|
||
males, four females and two juveniles of undetermined sex:
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA8101CFB86FAA2CF1F" box="[1119,1304,1051,1077]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">UFMT-A 13698</specimenCode>
|
||
, and 13711 (adult males) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81527FBA2FDA0CF73" box="[356,538,1087,1113]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">UFMT-A 13821</specimenCode>
|
||
(juvenile) collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D17E8851FFEBFFA8172BFBA2FC74CF73" box="[872,974,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81799FBA2FCA8CF8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205306" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-12-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J.A.S. Rodrigues-Filho" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="370" latitude="-13.074445" location="Eleven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UFMT-A 13698, UFMT-A 13821, UFMT-A 7496, MNRJ 84743, UFMT-A 18706, 18715, UFMT-A 18718, 18720, 18729, MZUSP 148801-02, MZUSP 148803, MNRJ 85730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81799FBA2FB3BCF73" box="[986,1153,1087,1113]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">UFMT-A 7496</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult male) collected at
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFEBFFA814D4FBFEFEEFCF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFEBFFA814D4FBFEFEEFCF57" box="[151,341,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" latitude="-13.074445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" name="Santa Rita Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Rondonia">Santa Rita Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFEBFFA81522FBFEFCBBCF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFEBFFA81522FBFEFCBBCF57" box="[353,769,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" latitude="-13.074445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" name="Alto Alegre do Parecis Municipality" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Rondonia">Alto Alegre do Parecis Municipality</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA8174CFBFEFC7ACF57" box="[783,960,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA8178EFBFEFBABCF57" box="[973,1041,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA81067FBFEFB12CF57" box="[1060,1192,1123,1149]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-12.128056">12º07’41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA810F4FBFFFAF5CF57" box="[1207,1359,1122,1149]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-61.86722">61º52’02” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="85E8D1C0FFEBFFA8111FFBFEFF76CF88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA8111FFBFEFA26CF57" box="[1372,1436,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="370.0">370m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA81547FB1AFE65CF8B" box="[260,479,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2007-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA81547FB1AFE65CF8B" box="[260,479,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2007-12-12">December 12, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA8164BFB1AFCA8CF8B" box="[520,786,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">J.A.S. Rodrigues-Filho.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81754FB1AFBB7CFEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205303" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-12-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F.B.S. Teles; G.B.B. Silva" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="370" latitude="-13.074445" location="Eleven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UFMT-A 13698, UFMT-A 13821, UFMT-A 7496, MNRJ 84743, UFMT-A 18706, 18715, UFMT-A 18718, 18720, 18729, MZUSP 148801-02, MZUSP 148803, MNRJ 85730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81754FB1AFC14CF8B" box="[791,942,1159,1185]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">MNRJ 84743</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult male) collected at
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFEBFFA8108AFB1AFF0CCFEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFEBFFA8108AFB1AFF0CCFEF" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" latitude="-13.074445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" name="Parecis Municipality" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Rondonia">Parecis Municipality</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA81483FB36FED5CFEF" box="[192,367,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA8153AFB36FE7ACFEF" box="[377,448,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA815AEFB36FD00CFEF" box="[493,698,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2013-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA815AEFB36FD00CFEF" box="[493,698,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2013-02-02">February 02, 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA816A0FB36FCD6CFEF" box="[739,876,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">F.B.S. Teles</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA81734FB36FBB7CFEF" box="[887,1037,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">G.B.B. Silva.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81050FB36FE82CE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205301" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-12-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R.W. Ávila; P.H.B. Dávila" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="370" latitude="-13.074445" location="Eleven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UFMT-A 13698, UFMT-A 13821, UFMT-A 7496, MNRJ 84743, UFMT-A 18706, 18715, UFMT-A 18718, 18720, 18729, MZUSP 148801-02, MZUSP 148803, MNRJ 85730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81050FB36FB73CFEF" box="[1043,1225,1195,1221]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">UFMT-A 18706</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81097FB37FAA7CFEF" box="[1236,1309,1194,1221]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">18715</specimenCode>
|
||
, and 18723 (adult males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81575FB52FE57CFC3" box="[310,493,1231,1257]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">UFMT-A 18718</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA815B4FB52FDFACFC3" box="[503,576,1231,1257]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">18720</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA81609FB52FD29CFC3" box="[586,659,1231,1257]" collectionCode="UFMT-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">18729</specimenCode>
|
||
, and 18735 (adult females) collected at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE1EAC89FFEBFFA8100FFB52FAB9CFC3" box="[1100,1283,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Guaporé district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E71B4E7FFFEBFFA8114EFB52FE93CE27" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Chupinguaia Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA81576FB6EFE5FCE27" box="[309,485,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA815B2FB6EFD8FCE27" box="[497,565,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA81604FB6EFD76CE27" box="[583,716,1267,1293]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.230277">12º13’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA8169AFB6EFCCACE27" box="[729,880,1267,1293]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-60.72778">60º43’40” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="85E8D1C0FFEBFFA8173FFB6EFC43CE24" box="[892,1017,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="330.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA8173FFB6EFC06CE27" box="[892,956,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="330.0">330m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA81076FB6EFB53CE27" box="[1077,1257,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2014-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA81076FB6EFB53CE27" box="[1077,1257,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2014-03-08">March 08, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D4AE36FFEBFFA81155FB6EFA90CE27" box="[1302,1322,1267,1293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA8116EFB6EFA22CE25" box="[1325,1432,1267,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">W. Ávila</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA814D4FA8AFE82CE1B" box="[151,312,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">P.H.B. Dávila.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA8157DFA8AFE4ECE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205310" collectingDate="2009-11-27" collectingDateMax="2009-11-28" collectingDateMin="2009-11-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Comodoro Municipality & Consultoria Ambiental." country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="560" latitude="-13.074445" location="Mato Grosso State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="MZUSP 148801-02, MZUSP 148803" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA8157DFA8AFDA4CE1B" box="[318,542,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">MZUSP 148801–02</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult males) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA816AFFA8AFC18CE1B" box="[748,930,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">MZUSP 148803</specimenCode>
|
||
(juvenile) collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA810E1FA8AFF0CCE7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Comodoro Municipality</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA81480FAA6FE21CE7F" box="[195,411,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA815EBFAA6FE56CE7F" box="[424,492,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA815BCFAA6FD39CE7F" box="[511,643,1339,1365]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-13.074445">13º04’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF15034FFEBFFA816D1FAA7FC90CE7F" box="[658,810,1338,1365]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-59.66889">59º40’08” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="85E8D1C0FFEBFFA81774FAA7FC0FCE7C" box="[823,949,1338,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA81774FAA7FCCDCE7F" box="[823,887,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="560.0">560m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA817B0FAA6FABBCE7F" box="[1011,1281,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2009-11-27" valueMax="2009-11-28" valueMin="2009-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA817B0FAA6FABBCE7F" box="[1011,1281,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2009-11-27" valueMax="2009-11-28" valueMin="2009-11-27">November 27–28, 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by biologists of JGP
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA814AEFAC2FE4ECE53" box="[237,500,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Consultoria Ambiental.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA815BFFAC2FC09CEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205308" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectingDateMax="2014-03-08" collectingDateMin="2007-12-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F.B.S. Teles; G.B.B. Silva" country="Brazil" county="Chupinguaia Municipality" elevation="370" latitude="-13.074445" location="Eleven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.66889" municipality="Guapore district" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="UFMT-A 13698, UFMT-A 13821, UFMT-A 7496, MNRJ 84743, UFMT-A 18706, 18715, UFMT-A 18718, 18720, 18729, MZUSP 148801-02, MZUSP 148803, MNRJ 85730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEBFFA815BFFAC2FD2FCE53" box="[508,661,1374,1401]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">MNRJ 85730</specimenCode>
|
||
and 85740 (adult males) collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA81000FAC2FAEFCE53" box="[1091,1365,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Comodoro Municipality</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA81122FAC2FE93CEB7" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA81577FA1EFEC2CEB7" box="[308,376,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7A7B1033FFEBFFA815E1FA1EFDD8CEB7" box="[418,610,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2013-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6A3FE9DBFFEBFFA815E1FA1EFDD8CEB7" box="[418,610,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" value="2013-02-09">February 9, 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA816CFFA1EFCAFCEB7" box="[652,789,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">F.B.S. Teles</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFEBFFA81762FA1EFC09CEB7" box="[801,947,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">G.B.B. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEBFFA81484FA3BFC06CECF" blockId="10.[151,1437,978,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81484FA3BFE00CEEB" bold="true" box="[199,442,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81582FA3AFCB1CEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205309" accessionNumber="MTR 25661" box="[449,779,1446,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">MTR 25661 (adult male) and</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81750FA3AFDA0CECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205304" accessionNumber="MTR 25809" county="Campo Novo" location="Parque Nacional" municipality="Novos" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
MTR 25809 (juvenile) from
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFEBFFA81014FA3AFAABCEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFEBFFA81014FA3AFAABCEEB" box="[1111,1297,1447,1473]" county="Campo Novo" municipality="Novos" name="Parque Nacional" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Rondonia">Parque Nacional</location>
|
||
dos
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE1EAC89FFEBFFA81104FA3AFF59CECF" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">PacaásNovos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E71B4E7FFFEBFFA814ADFA56FE3ECECF" box="[238,388,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Campo Novo</collectingCounty>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA815EEFA56FDA0CECF" box="[429,538,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEBFFA81662FA56FC02CECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205305" box="[545,952,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia state" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA816F9FA56FCDECECF" box="[698,868,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA81733FA56FC02CECF" box="[880,952,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46DF6578FFEBFFA81484FA72FBFBCD07" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEBFFA81484FA72FBFBCD07" blockId="10.[151,1437,978,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81484FA72FEF4CD23" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA8166EFA72FDC4CD22" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[557,638,1519,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA8166EFA72FDC4CD22" box="[557,638,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a noun in apposition, refers to the Chapada dos Parecis, a plateau occupying large portions of the Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA816F1F98EFCF9CD07" box="[690,835,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFEBFFA81739F98EFC50CD07" box="[890,1002,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFEBFFA817B6F98EFB87CD07" box="[1013,1085,1555,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46DF6578FFEBFFA91484F9ABFAF7CC67" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEBFFA81484F9ABFAE5CDCB" blockId="10.[151,1437,978,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81484F9ABFEF8CD7A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81509F9AAFDB8CD7A" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[330,514,1591,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81509F9AAFDB8CD7A" box="[330,514,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81648F9AAFDDCCD7B" bold="true" box="[523,614,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEBFFA81648F9AAFDDCCD7B" box="[523,614,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) snout-vent length range
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA8156FF9C7FE6BCD5F" box="[300,465,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.07" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="47.1" valueMax="53.5" valueMin="40.7">40.7–53.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA81631F9C7FCADCD5F" box="[626,791,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.984999999999999" metricValueMax="5.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.49" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="49.849999999999994" valueMax="54.8" valueMin="44.9">44.9–54.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; (2) snout rounded in dorsal view, acute with fleshy ridge extending to the tip of the snout in lateral view; (3) canthal and pre-orbital crests absent; (4) supra-orbital, parietal and supra-tympanic crests present and low; (5) dorsolateral row of tubercles present; (6) bony protrusion at the angle of jaws absent; (7) tympanum evident; (8) vertebral apophyses absent; (9) toes half-webbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEBFFA91484F977FC00CF70" blockId="10.[151,1437,978,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81484F977FED8CC2E" bold="true" box="[199,354,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA816D5F976FC2FCC2F" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[662,917,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA816D5F976FC2FCC2F" box="[662,917,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (characters in parenthesis), the absence of canthal and pre-orbital crests distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA816B2F892FC10CC02" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,938,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA816B2F892FC10CC02" box="[753,938,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA817F0F892FBB5CC03" bold="true" box="[947,1039,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEBFFA817F0F892FBB5CC03" box="[947,1039,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA8101BF892FB09CC03" baseAuthorityName="Thominot" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1112,1203,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA8101BF892FB09CC03" box="[1112,1203,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81081F892FA90CC03" authorityName="Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1218,1322,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81081F892FA90CC03" box="[1218,1322,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. gildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81179F892FE1ECC67" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81179F892FF64CC67" authorityName="Caramaschi & Pombal" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">R. hoogmoedi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA814AFF8AEFE1ECC67" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[236,420,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">R. margaritifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA815F6F8AEFDA5CC66" authorityName="Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez" authorityYear="2007" box="[437,543,1843,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA815F6F8AEFDA5CC66" box="[437,543,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA8166CF8AEFD10CC67" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[559,682,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA8166CF8AEFD10CC67" box="[559,682,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA816F8F8AEFCC5CC66" authorityName="Avila, Pansonato & Strussmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[699,895,1843,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA816F8F8AEFCC5CC66" box="[699,895,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA817CCF8AEFBA1CC66" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[911,1051,1843,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA817CCF8AEFBA1CC66" box="[911,1051,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. roqueana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81068F8AEFB2DCC67" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Niemeyer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1067,1175,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81068F8AEFB2DCC67" box="[1067,1175,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. scitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA810E4F8AEFF4ACC5B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA810E4F8AEFA9BCC67" authorityName="Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1313,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni">R. sebbeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA8116DF8AEFF4ACC5B" baseAuthorityName="Mijares-Urrutia & Arends" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">R. sclerocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA814BDF8CAFECBCC5B" baseAuthorityName="Lotters and Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[254,369,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA814BDF8CAFECBCC5B" box="[254,369,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA815E4F8CAFDB0CC5A" authorityName="Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Cordova & Gvozdik" authorityYear="2014" box="[423,522,1879,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA815E4F8CAFDB0CC5A" box="[423,522,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. yunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(canthal and pre-orbital crests present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA8178DF8CAFB3FCC5A" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[974,1157,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA8178DF8CAFB3FCC5A" box="[974,1157,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA810CEF8CAFB5CCC5B" bold="true" box="[1165,1254,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEBFFA810CEF8CAFB5CCC5B" box="[1165,1254,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81496F8E6FE94CCBF" baseAuthorityName="Thominot" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[213,302,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81496F8E6FE94CCBF" box="[213,302,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger snout-vent length (SVL), dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, and triangular paratoid glands (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA8149FF803FE26CC93" box="[220,412,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.837" metricValueMax="3.92" metricValueMin="3.754" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="38.37" valueMax="39.2" valueMin="37.54">37.54–39.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEBFFA81653F802FD6ACC93" box="[528,720,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3735" metricValueMax="4.968999999999999" metricValueMin="3.778" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="43.735" valueMax="49.69" valueMin="37.78">37.78–49.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and elongated paratoid glands).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81519F85EFDAACCF6" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,528,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81519F85EFDAACCF6" box="[346,528,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81654F85EFDCBCCF7" bold="true" box="[535,625,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEBFFA81654F85EFDCBCCF7" box="[535,625,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEBFFA81728F85EFC75CCF7" authorityName="Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,975,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEBFFA81728F85EFC75CCF7" box="[875,975,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="378">R. gildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having smaller SVL, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9109DFF0BFA3ACB9B" box="[1246,1408,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="55.4" valueMax="64.5" valueMin="46.3">46.3–64.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9154EFF26FE15CBFF" box="[269,431,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.894999999999999" metricValueMax="7.06" metricValueMin="6.7299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="68.94999999999999" valueMax="70.6" valueMin="67.3">67.3–70.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, dorsolateral line of conical tubercles well marked, vertebral apophyses present especially in females and a prominent bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present). From
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910D0FF42FF52CA36" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA910D0FF42FAC2CBD3" authorityName="Caramaschi & Pombal" authorityYear="2006" box="[1171,1400,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">Rhinella hoogmoedi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA911C7FF42FF52CA36" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">R. parecis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA914ACFE9EFEF2CA37" bold="true" box="[239,328,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA914ACFE9EFEF2CA37" box="[239,328,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is differentiated by smaller size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak and absence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA915F2FEBAFDE8CA6B" box="[433,594,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.109999999999999" metricValueMax="6.39" metricValueMin="3.8299999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="51.099999999999994" valueMax="63.9" valueMin="38.3">38.3–63.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA916A6FEBAFC3CCA6B" box="[741,902,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" metricValueMax="6.97" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="55.3" valueMax="69.7" valueMin="40.9">40.9–69.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, dorsolateral line of pointed tubercles well marked and a rounded tubercle at the posterior corner of mouth present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA9100CFED6FAF6CA4F" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1103,1356,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9100CFED6FAF6CA4F" box="[1103,1356,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA911C7FED6FEBBCAA2" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA911C7FED6FEBBCAA2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. roqueana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species is distinguished by the absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws and dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (vertebral apophyses and a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present and spinose dorsolateral line of tubercles).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91637FE2AFC90CAFA" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,810,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91637FE2AFC90CAFA" box="[628,810,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91772FE2AFC30CAFB" bold="true" box="[817,906,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA91772FE2AFC30CAFB" box="[817,906,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA910C2FE2AFB52CAFA" authorityName="Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez" authorityYear="2007" box="[1153,1256,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910C2FE2AFB52CAFA" box="[1153,1256,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. martyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws (SVL 55.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA914A5FE63FE8EC933" box="[230,308,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 64.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9165DFE62FDD7C933" box="[542,621,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, dorsolateral line of tubercles well marked, vertebral apophyses present and protruding bony knob at the angle of jaws present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA9179AFDBEFB59C916" authorityName="Avila, Pansonato & Strussmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[985,1251,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9179AFDBEFB59C916" box="[985,1251,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species is differentiated by the absence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws, less marked dorsolateral line of tubercles, and snout acute in lateral view (bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and snout rounded in lateral view). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91670FD12FD58C983" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Niemeyer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[563,738,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91670FD12FD58C983" box="[563,738,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella scitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA916ACFD12FCE4C982" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[751,862,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA916ACFD12FCE4C982" box="[751,862,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91727FD12FC07C983" bold="true" box="[868,957,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA91727FD12FC07C983" box="[868,957,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished by larger size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, and absence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws (
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9179BFD2EFBC4C9E7" box="[984,1150,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="39.95" valueMax="46.1" valueMin="33.8">33.8–46.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA910B4FD2FFA27C9E7" box="[1271,1437,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="48.2" valueMax="50.5" valueMin="45.9">45.9–50.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws). The absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, slightly smaller size, and rounded snout in dorsal view differs the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA914D4FC82FEB4C813" authorityName="Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,270,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA914D4FC82FEB4C813" box="[151,270,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bony protrusion present, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA91639FC83FCA5C813" box="[634,799,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA91781FC83FBDDC813" box="[962,1127,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="5.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="60.7" valueMax="66.7" valueMin="54.7">54.7–66.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, and mucronate snout in dorsal view). The new species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA9171BFCDEFBAEC877" baseAuthorityName="Mijares-Urrutia & Arends" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[856,1044,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9171BFCDEFBAEC877" box="[856,1044,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by toes half-webbed, smaller size, absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, and dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (toes fully webbed, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA914D4FC17FE89C88F" box="[151,307,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.135" metricValueMax="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="61.349999999999994" valueMax="67.3" valueMin="55.4">55.4–67.3mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA915E6FC17FDFDC88F" box="[421,583,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.295" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="6.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="72.95" valueMax="77.4" valueMin="68.5">68.5–77.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, bony knobs in the angle of jaws present and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA915EFFC32FD9AC8E3" baseAuthorityName="Lotters and Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[428,544,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA915EFFC32FD9AC8E3" box="[428,544,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is differentiated by the rounded snout in dorsal view, smaller paratoid gland, and absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws (pointed snout in dorsal view, paratoid gland developed, bony knobs in the angle of jaws present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91768FC6AFC34CF3A" authorityName="Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Cordova & Gvozdik" authorityYear="2014" box="[811,910,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunga">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91768FC6AFC34CF3A" box="[811,910,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. yunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is distinguished by its smaller size, granulose dorsal skin and presence of vocal slits (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA91771FB87FC6ECF1F" box="[818,980,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="59.5" valueMin="57.5">57.5–59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA91006FB87FB5DCF1F" box="[1093,1255,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="65.5" valueMin="53.5">53.5–65.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, skin on dorsum smooth with scattered tubercles in males, vocal slits absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEAFFA91484FBFEFAF7CC67" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
From the seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA915B4FBFEFD14CF57" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[503,686,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA915B4FBFEFD14CF57" box="[503,686,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with low cranial crests,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA9104CFBFEFB3BCF56" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1039,1153,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9104CFBFEFB3BCF56" box="[1039,1153,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910CAFBFEFB5ECF57" bold="true" box="[1161,1252,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA910CAFBFEFB5ECF57" box="[1161,1252,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91496FB1AFECFCF8A" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[213,373,1159,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91496FB1AFECFCF8A" box="[213,373,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by rounded snout in dorsal view, absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, and by the dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (snout pointed, presence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws, and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA915D1FB52FDF2CFC2" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,584,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA915D1FB52FDF2CFC2" box="[402,584,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9160CFB52FD12CFC3" bold="true" box="[591,680,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA9160CFB52FD12CFC3" box="[591,680,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91795FB52FBF6CFC3" baseAuthorityName="Myers & Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[982,1100,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91795FB52FBF6CFC3" box="[982,1100,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size, snout lacking a developed proboscis, and by the dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA917A9FB6FFB37CE27" box="[1002,1165,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.415" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="5.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="54.15" valueMax="56.2" valueMin="52.1">52.1–56.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA91142FB6EFA26CE27" box="[1281,1436,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" metricValueMax="7.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="6.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="73.1" valueMax="79.8" valueMin="66.4">66.4–79.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, proboscis well developed, and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91070FA8AFB51CE1A" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1075,1259,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91070FA8AFB51CE1A" box="[1075,1259,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910B7FA8AFAF5CE1B" bold="true" box="[1268,1359,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA910B7FA8AFAF5CE1B" box="[1268,1359,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91525FAA6FE64CE7F" authorityName="Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez" authorityYear="2007" box="[358,478,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lescurei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91525FAA6FE64CE7F" box="[358,478,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. lescurei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the triangular paratoid gland, and larger size (elongated paratoid, SVL 34.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9113AFAA6FF79CE53" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, 43.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA915C8FAC2FE58CE53" box="[395,482,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females). The absence of dorsal ocelli colour pattern and acute snout with fleshy ridge extending to the tip of the snout in lateral view differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91739FA1EFC53CEB6" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[890,1001,1411,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91739FA1EFC53CEB6" box="[890,1001,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA917B3FA1EFBF3CEB7" bold="true" box="[1008,1097,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA917B3FA1EFBF3CEB7" box="[1008,1097,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA910C8FA1EFABECEB7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1163,1284,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910C8FA1EFABECEB7" box="[1163,1284,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal ocelli colour pattern present and rounded snout in lateral view). The larger size, distinct tympanum, granulose skin on the dorsum, and upper eyelid width significantly smaller (5.5–8.6% of SVL in males—Tukey Test p<0.001 and 7.1–8.5 % of SVL in females—Tukey Test p=0.032) distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA9177EFA72FC4CCD22" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[829,1014,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA9177EFA72FC4CCD22" box="[829,1014,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91043FA72FBE6CD23" bold="true" box="[1024,1116,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA91043FA72FBE6CD23" box="[1024,1116,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA910E5FA72FAECCD22" box="[1190,1366,1519,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA910E5FA72FAECCD22" box="[1190,1366,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA914D4F98EFE80CD07" box="[151,314,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="4.04" metricValueMin="3.2399999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="36.4" valueMax="40.4" valueMin="32.4">32.4–40.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA915E9F98EFDF6CD07" box="[426,588,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="38.2" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="34.8">34.8–41.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, tympanum indistinct, smoother skin on dorsum and larger upper eyelid width: 6.5–11.7% of SVL in males and 8.1–10.9% of SVL in females). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91001F9AAFB5DCD7A" box="[1090,1255,1591,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91001F9AAFB5DCD7A" box="[1090,1255,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. magnussoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species differs by the rounded snout in dorsal view, absence of bony knobs, and significantly smaller internarial distance in females (4.2–4.6% of SVL—Tukey Test p=0.025) and significantly larger head length in males (28.7–37.5% of SVL—Tukey Test p=0.041) (snout pointed in dorsal view, presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, larger internarial distance in females: 4.7–5.9% of SVL, and smaller head length in males: 30.6–34.5% of SVL). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA911C7F95AFE9ACC2F" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA911C7F95AFE9ACC2F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEAFFA91573F976FE1BCC2E" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[304,417,1771,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91573F976FE1BCC2E" box="[304,417,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">R. parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA915E9F976FDBFCC2F" bold="true" box="[426,517,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEAFFA915E9F976FDBFCC2F" box="[426,517,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is promptly distinguished by the snout lacking a developed proboscis, granulose dorsal skin in males and significantly smaller tibia length in males 34.1–39.3% of SVL—Tukey Test p<0.001) (snout with a proboscis, smooth dorsal skin in males and larger tibia length in males: 37.5–42.5 % of SVL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46DF6578FFEAFFAF1484F8CBFDA2CCF7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEAFFAE1484F8CBFBC2C983" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,683]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEAFFA91484F8CBFDABCC5B" bold="true" box="[199,529,1878,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D17E8851FFEAFFA915E0F8CAFDB6CC5B" box="[419,524,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFMT 13716, Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96FE2A76FFEAFFA9170AF8CAFC16CC5B" box="[841,940,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,715,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-270@12.[151,1436,705,1685]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. (UFMT-A13716):Above—Dorsal and Ventral views; Below -Head in lateral view, right hand and right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417816/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="379">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). SVL
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA917B8F8CAFBD8CC5B" box="[1019,1122,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="42.9">42.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head wider (
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA910B4F8CBFAE7CC5B" box="[1271,1373,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFEAFFA9149BF8E7FE84CCBF" box="[216,318,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at the angle of jaws. Snout rounded in dorsal view, acute with fleshy ridge extending to tip of snout in lateral view. Cephalic crests weakly developed, only the supraorbital, parietal and supratympanic crests present; canthus rostralis without crests, concave; interorbital and internarial region flat, nostrils protuberant directed dorsolaterally; eye to nostril distance equal to eye diameter, larger than internarial distance; upper eyelid width about 80% of eye diameter. Tympanum distinct, large, almost rounded; its horizontal diameter representing 93% of the vertical diameter and equal to internarinal distance. Corner of mouth angular, without bony knobs at the lower angle of jaws. Vocal slits present, lateral to the tongue; choanae small, ovoid, lateral, widely separated; tongue free, not notched behind. Paratoid glands small, triangular. A dorsolateral line of small tubercles extends from the posterior border of the paratoid gland to the groin. Vertebral apophyses absent. Skin on dorsal and ventral surfaces granulose, with scattered conical tubercles. Small tubercles covering lips, eyelids, interorbital and loreal region. Forearms and forelimbs robust covered with small tubercles of the same size of those in the dorsum and scattered larger tubercles on the edges. Fingers free, with tips slightly enlarged; length of fingers 2<4<1<3. Lateral fringes with small conical tubercles present on fingers. Palmar tubercle oval, large, smooth; thenar tubercle oval, about one third of the palmar tubercle; subarticular and supranumerary tubercles present, rounded. Hindlimbs robust, thigh length larger than tibia length, thigh+tibia length approximately 80% of the SVL; foot length 91% of tibia length, tarsal length 72% of foot length. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval, two times larger than the outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular and supernumerary tubercles present, small, round. Length of toes 1<2<3<5<4; toes half-webbed, webbing formula: I 1-2 II 1-2 ½ III 1-3 IV 3-1V. Lateral fringes with small conical tubercles present on toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5ABA667BFFEDFFAE14D4F931FC85CDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417816/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="380" startId="12.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[161,1432,715,1678]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEDFFAE14D4F931FC85CDC2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1708,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE14D4F931FEB6CDEE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFEDFFAE15D4F931FD86CDEE" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,572,1708,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE15D4F931FD86CDEE" box="[407,572,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE1601F931FD2BCDEE" bold="true" box="[578,657,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFEDFFAE1601F931FD2BCDEE" box="[578,657,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFMT-A13716): Above—Dorsal and Ventral views; Below -Head in lateral view, right hand and right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEDFFAE1484F88BFF6ACC52" blockId="12.[151,1437,1814,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE1484F88BFE03CC1A" bold="true" box="[199,441,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">Measurement of the</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BEAD3CAEFFEDFFAE1581F88BFF71CC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015205307" collectionCode="POCH" pageId="12" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="POCL 4.9, PGL 5.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE1581F88BFDC3CC1A" bold="true" box="[450,633,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D17E8851FFEDFFAE1581F88BFD93CC1A" box="[450,553,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 42.9; HL 15.2; HW 16.5; IND 2.6; END 4.3; ED 4.2; UEW 3.4; IOD 6.6;
|
||
<collectionCode id="68D4AE36FFEDFFAE1541F8A7FEF7CC7E" box="[258,333,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">POCH</collectionCode>
|
||
1.0;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEDFFAE15C6F8A7FE42CC7E" box="[389,504,1850,1876]" collectionCode="POCL" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">POCL 4.9</specimenCode>
|
||
; HTD 2.6; VTD 2.8;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E639E88FFEDFFAE16ABF8A7FCF2CC7F" box="[744,840,1850,1877]" collectionCode="PGL" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e2th-qkhc" name="Preussiche Geologische Landesanstalt" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">PGL 5.2</specimenCode>
|
||
; HAL 11; FAL 12; THL 18.8; TL 15.8; TAL 10.4; FL 14.4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFEDFFAF1484F81FFED7CBFF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1814,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFEDFFAE1484F81FFEC8CCB6" bold="true" box="[199,370,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum light brown, with dark brown bands on arms and legs and dark brown blotches on flanks and tympanic region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96FE2A76FFEDFFAE159AF83BFDF0CCEB" box="[473,586,1958,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-46@13.[151,1436,237,1245]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult specimens of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. in life. A) Holotype, adult male (UFMT-A 13716); B) Adult male (UFMT-A 13698); C) Adult female (UFMT-A 18718); D) Adult male (UFMT-A 18735). Photos by D. H. Morais (A, B) and R. W. Ávila (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417818/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="380">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). A gray vertebral line from the interorbital region to cloaca, surrounded by dark brown bands and black spots at midbody. Venter light brown with scattered dark brown blotches. Loreal and tympanic region with dark brown blotches. Throat dark brown, arms and legs with dark brown bands. Iris gold, with black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5ABA667BFFECFFAF14D4FB68FEFACE7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417818/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" startId="13.[151,250,1269,1293]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1245]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFECFFAF14D4FB68FEFACE7F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF14D4FB68FEB5CE27" bold="true" box="[151,271,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFECFFAF15AFFB68FD2ECE27" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[492,660,1269,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF15AFFB68FD2ECE27" box="[492,660,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF16DFFB68FD54CE27" bold="true" box="[668,750,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFECFFAF16DFFB68FD54CE27" box="[668,750,1269,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. A) Holotype, adult male (UFMT-A 13716); B) Adult male (UFMT-A 13698); C) Adult female (UFMT-A 18718); D) Adult male (UFMT-A 18735). Photos by D. H. Morais (A, B) and R. W. Ávila (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFECFFAF1484FA1EFF0FCEEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1484FA1EFE66CEB7" bold="true" box="[199,476,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to that in life, although slightly faded mainly in dark brown blotches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96FE2A76FFECFFAF1112FA1EFF12CEEB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,715,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-270@12.[151,1436,705,1685]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. (UFMT-A13716):Above—Dorsal and Ventral views; Below -Head in lateral view, right hand and right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417816/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFECFFAF1484FA56FE11CECF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2013]" box="[199,427,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1484FA56FE94CECF" bold="true" box="[199,302,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFECFFAF1484FA72FE13CC2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1484FA72FDA2CD23" bold="true" box="[199,536,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Variation among
|
||
<typeStatus id="D17E8851FFECFFAF15D8FA72FDA9CD23" box="[411,531,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The type series includes
|
||
<specimenCount id="18C3FD7AFFECFFAF1703FA72FC60CD23" box="[832,986,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="18C3FD7AFFECFFAF17AFFA72FBF3CD23" box="[1004,1097,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="18C3FD7AFFECFFAF10E7FA72FB49CD23" box="[1188,1267,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="18C3FD7AFFECFFAF11CDFA72FEBBCD04" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
). Females are slightly larger than males and a summary of variation in measurements between sexes can be found in
|
||
<tableCitation id="43470348FFECFFAF155CF9AAFECECD7B" box="[287,372,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of males and female in the type series of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. including the holotype. Means ± standard deviation; ranges into parentheses." pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Low cranial crests in both sexes, without differences between males and females. Dorsal skin texture not variable between sexes, being covered with scattered conical tubercles in males and females. Dorsal coloration is variable, from dark brown to cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96FE2A76FFECFFAF168EF9E2FC8ACDB0" box="[717,816,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,197,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal (above) and ventral (below) variation in the type-series of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. Scale bar = 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with dark brown spots in midbody. Vertebral line is present in about 60% of the individuals. Ventral coloration is also variable from almost immaculate light brown to heavily pigmented with dark brown blotches. Males may present gular and chest brown coloration with a cream midventral stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7A36F3FFECFFAF1484F892FDA2CCF7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1484F892FE48CC03" bold="true" box="[199,498,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFECFFAF15BFF892FD0CCC03" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,694,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF15BFF892FD0CCC03" box="[508,694,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1682F892FCA7CC03" bold="true" box="[705,797,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFECFFAF1682F892FCA7CC03" box="[705,797,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from seven localities from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC01F811FFECFFAF1096F88DFEBECC67" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Mato Grosso and Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
states, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFECFFAF15F5F8AEFE40CC67" box="[438,506,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96FE2A76FFECFFAF164AF8AEFDD1CC64" box="[521,619,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-244@15.[161,1427,1077,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Rhinella parecis sp. nov. in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia (left) with location in South America (right). Star represents the type locality and circles represent other collecting sites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417822/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFECFFAF16C3F8AEFD16CC67" box="[640,684,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">The</collectorName>
|
||
species is also known from the
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFECFFAF1057F8AEFA27CC64" box="[1044,1437,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<location id="0B1A6028FFECFFAF1057F8AEFAE2CC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7:0B1A6028FFECFFAF1057F8AEFAE2CC67" box="[1044,1368,1843,1869]" country="Brazil" county="Individuals" municipality="Amazon" name="Pacaas-Novos National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Mato Grosso and Rondonia">Pacaás-Novos National Park</location>
|
||
. Most
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
of these localities are in the
|
||
<collectorName id="A3305325FFECFFAF1594F8CAFD7BCC5B" box="[471,705,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Chapada dos Parecis</collectorName>
|
||
(~
|
||
<elevation id="85E8D1C0FFECFFAF169CF8CAFCE4CC58" box="[735,862,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C93D9B16FFECFFAF169CF8CAFC9BCC58" box="[735,801,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), which separate the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D27663FFECFFAF1013F8C5FB02CC58" box="[1104,1208,1880,1906]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE1EAC89FFECFFAF10ACF8CAFAF4CC5B" box="[1263,1358,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basins and present transition zones
|
||
<locationDeviation id="1FC82FD1FFECFFAF1590F8E6FC8DCCBF" box="[467,823,1915,1941]" firstLocation="Cerrado" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" secondLocation="Amazonia">between Cerrado and Amazonia</locationDeviation>
|
||
domains.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E71B4E7FFFECFFAF17EAF8E6FB9DCCBF" box="[937,1063,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Individuals</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9C54D70FFECFFAF1009F8E6FABACCBF" authority="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias, 2020" authorityName="Ávila & Morais & Perez & Pansonato & Carvalho & Rojas & Gordo & Farias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1098,1280,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parecis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1009F8E6FABACCBF" box="[1098,1280,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">Rhinella parecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB1EAE1FFECFFAF1144F8E6FADACCBF" bold="true" box="[1287,1376,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2782579AFFECFFAF1144F8E6FADACCBF" box="[1287,1376,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were found inside rainforest fragments, since several areas in this region have been deforested and transformed for cattle ranching and agricultural farming.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |