125 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
125 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Acorus calamus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="77564062-B060-2F3F-7A0E-1D6262F4459D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" genus="Acorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acorus calamus" order="Acorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calamus">Acorus calamus L.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lin-ne</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lin-lay</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">English</emphasis>
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: calamus, flagroot, sweet flag.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Northern Hemisphere. Temperate and tropical Asia; found growing around ponds and streams in cool climates. In Myanmar, grows wild and is also cultivated for use in home medicinal remedies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Least Concern [LC] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Of the two varieties of this species, the larger is used in traditional medicines.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhizome</emphasis>
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: Preparations made from the rhizome are used to promote urinary flow, relieve constipation, and cleanse impurities from the body. The stewed rhizome is given for fever, coughs, and poisoning. A mixture of the rhizome that has been roasted until charred with oil is used as a rub applied topically to ease stomachaches and bloating in children. A mixture of the rhizome with cashew oil is used as a rub to relieve swollen joints and sore muscles. A mixture of equal amounts of the dried rhizome with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">samone hpyu</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Trachyspermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trachyspermum ammi" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachyspermum ammi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is burned to create smoke for inhaling as a cure for hemorrhoids. The rhizome powder is taken with warm milk for sore throat. A mixture of the rhizome with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hsay-khar-gyi</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andrographis paniculata" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Andrographis paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is given to reduce fever. To expel worms, a mixture of equal amounts of the rhizome with baked
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">shein-kho</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia resinifera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gardenia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is given to children. A mixture of the rhizome powder with dried ginger powder and honey is taken for partial paralysis of the mouth, chin, and cheek. A mixture of the rhizome powder with honey is licked as a cure for epilepsy and to treat loss of sanity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The medicinal uses of his species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |