treatments-xml/data/5A/B3/89/5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee0fdc37-2cd4-4f20-8301-30882e84e631" ID-PMC="PMC7806576" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-171-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477" ID-PubMed="33510573" ModsDocID="1314-2003-171-25" checkinTime="1609987079683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Gang-Tao, Shu, Jiang-Ping, Jiang, Guo-Bin, Chen, Yu-Qiang &amp; Wang, Rui-Jiang" docDate="2021" docId="5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 171: 25-35" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 171" docPubDate="2021-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277" docTitle="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477" masterDocTitle="Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668140187586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Gang-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-3064</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Guo-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Yu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Taicheng Town, Taishan, Jiangmen City, Guangdong 529200, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui-Jiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8281</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangrj@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-171-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176438190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB389D2F88F5CF1B5EA41581DDAAB12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="5AB389D2-F88F-5CF1-B5EA-41581DDAAB12" authority="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa" status="sp. nov.">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa G.T. Wang &amp; R.J. Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa: A main stem with glabrous surface B young stem with pubescent surface C fertile branches D adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) side of leaf blade, respectively E serrated leaf margin F stipule G inflorescence H flower in anthesis I morphology of petals and stamens J longitudinal section of a flower, showing the stamens enclosed by cucullate petals K young fruit L transection section of an ovary, showing three ovules M mature fruit N transection section of mature fruit with only one well-developed seed O dehiscent capsule P seed, with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage. Photos: G. T. Wang, G. B. Jiang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494581" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
China. Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Mt. Nanfengshan, under secondary mixed forests, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.183332">22°11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="112.933334">112°56'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca. 410 m, 6 July 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R.J. Wang, G.T. Wang &amp; G.B. Jiang 1228</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">holotype</emphasis>
: IBSC0849961; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">isotypes</emphasis>
: CSH0171170; IBK00421260; IBSC0849962; IBSC0849963; KUN1347949; PE02251842).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494581" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
main stem with glabrous surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
young stem with pubescent surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
fertile branches 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) side of leaf blade, respectively 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
serrated leaf margin 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
stipule 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
flower in anthesis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
morphology of petals and stamens 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">J</emphasis>
longitudinal section of a flower, showing the stamens enclosed by cucullate petals 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">K</emphasis>
young fruit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
transection section of an ovary, showing three ovules 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M</emphasis>
mature fruit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
transection section of mature fruit with only one well-developed seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">O</emphasis>
dehiscent capsule 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
seed, with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage. Photos: G.T. Wang, G.B. Jiang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Treelet, evergreen, 0.5-2 m tall, slender, much branched at top; main stems dark or brown, slender, glabrous; young branches rusty strigose at surface. Leaves alternate, anisophyllous, often clustering at the top of branches; petiole 2-5 mm long, pubescent; leaf blade 5.5-10.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-4.0 cm, elliptic, oblanceolate-elliptic or ovate, thinly leathery, glabrous both sides, acuminate to caudate at apex, cuneate at base; secondary veins 3-5 each side, mid-rib and secondary veins smooth adaxially and prominent abaxially; margin entire at base and then serrate to apex. Inflorescence in sessile or shortly peduncled, axillary cymes or small thyrses, 3-5-flowered; bracts ca. 0.5-1.0 mm long, lanceolate to broadly triangular, yellow to rusty. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, yellowish-green, ca. 4-5 mm in diameter; pedicels very short to 4-6 mm long, glabrous; calyx lobes five, 2.0-3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 1.5 mm, ovate triangular, depressed longitudinally at middle; hypanthium 2-3 mm long, slightly campanulate; petals five, ca. 1.5 mm long, cucullate, each partly covering the pollen-presenting surface of the anthers, shortly clawed at base, concaved at apex; stamens five, antepetalous, ca. 1.3 mm long, enclosed by petals; anthers ca. 0.3 mm long, ovoid, 4-locular, dorsifixed, filaments ca. 1.0 mm long; disc inconspicuous, adnate to the lower part of hypanthium; styles ca. 1.5 mm long, stigma 3-lobed; ovary inferior, 3-1ocular, with one ovule in each locule, ovules anatropous, basal, erect. Fruit drupaceous, more or less fleshy, cylindrical, ca. 1.5 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm in diam., with five longitudinal ridges on surface, slowly dehiscent at top and then septicidally, glabrous; calyx lobes persistent. Seeds ca. 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, orbicular, dorsiventrally compressed, brown, verrucose at surface, with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flowering from June to October; fruiting from August to December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="palynology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Palynology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The pollen grains of the new species are monads, isopolar, suboblate, radially symmetrical, angulaperturate, 3-zono-colporate apertures and psilate to perforate tectum. The pollen size is 14.9 (13.3-17.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
21.5 (16.1-21.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and P/E value is 0.86 (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pollen grains of Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa: A polar view B equatorial view." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494582" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494582" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Pollen grains of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
polar view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
equatorial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to mountains in Jiangmen District, Guangdong Province, China. It grows under secondary mixed forests at altitudes of 230-450 m, mountain slopes with 60-70% canopy density, accompanying herbal 
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gahnia tristis" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Gahnia tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nees (
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Adiantaceae" genus="Adiantum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adiantum flabellulatum" order="Filicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="species" species="flabellulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Adiantum flabellulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Adiantaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="family">Adiantaceae</taxonomicName>
) and woody 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Barthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barthea barthei" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Barthea barthei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hance ex Benth.) Krasser (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Dunnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dunnia sinensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Dunnia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tutcher (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutcher" authorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutcher" authorityYear="1905" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Schisandraceae" genus="Illicium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Illicium dunnianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dunnianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Illicium dunnianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tutcher (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Schisandraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Schisandraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
About 2000 mature 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals from four localities have been found in less than 800 km2 up to now. This area can be classified as the extent of occurrence. The plants have no any ornamental or medicinal uses. They are well protected in a Nature Reserve and the population is not severely fragmented. In addition, no population decline and no extreme fluctuations caused by natural events have been observed in their habitats. According to the 
<bibRefCitation author="International Union for Conservation of Nature" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B10" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1, ed 2. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1, ed 2. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2012">International Union for Conservation of Nature (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B11" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, a category of Near Threatened (NT) is recommended for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Wang &amp; R. J. Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Fenghwaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardeniicarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The species name highlights the striking resemblance with fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia jasminoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ellis (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), an unusual and new feature for a fruit of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Feng Huai Mu (Chinese pronunciation); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="封怀木">封怀木</normalizedToken>
(Chinese name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
China: Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Chixi Town, Tonggu Village, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.916666">21°55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="112.933334">112°56'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 440 m, 2 June 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Y.Q. Chen &amp; G.T. Wang 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226</emphasis>
(IBSC!); Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Taishan, Chixi Town, Luobo Village, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.916666">21°55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="112.916664">112°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 107 m, 20 June 2020, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R.J. Wang &amp; Y.Y. Liu 5928</emphasis>
(IBSC!); Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Xinhui, Gudoushan Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.15">22°9'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="112.916664">112°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 231 m, 3 October 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H.G. Ye et al. GDS-00849</emphasis>
(IBSC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>