357 lines
30 KiB
XML
357 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F23DA5C8-3DF7-4F56-A8C2-F40EE3BB6703" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toluagunbiadeae">Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" unit="mm" value="217.0">2.17 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="mm" value="263.0">2.63 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">2.78 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368282" collectingDate="2006-05-13" collectingDateMax="2006-05-17" collectingDateMin="2006-05-13" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Grant Gentry" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" location="Tena" municipality="Km" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-14572, YY-A094;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Km</collectingMunicipality>
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33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E:1495567F50B1FD8E9CAA3B387CDB25D1" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Km" name="Tena" stateProvince="Napo">Tena</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E:37B97038FCF945A57C3C15AD5E985C5F" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Km" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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222; - 0.683333, -77.8;
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<date value="2006-05-13">
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-13">13.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Grant Gentry</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in late instar or pre-pupa; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2006-05-13">
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-13">13.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-05-17">
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-17">17.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368281" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Grant Gentry" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" location="Tena" municipality="Km" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 9 (
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-14572, YY-A094; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Precoxal groove with transverse lineate sculpture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217A, I</figureCitation>
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), scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217F</figureCitation>
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), vertex in dorsal view quite wide, mesoscutum punctation distinct proximally but absent distally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217E</figureCitation>
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), T3 longer than T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217H</figureCitation>
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), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, petiole on T1 finely sculptured (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217G, H</figureCitation>
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), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217G</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 217" startId="F216">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 217.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toluagunbiadeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-14572 YY-A094
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">
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Fig. 217
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration polished black except scape proximally yellow-brown/reddish and distally brown; pedicel yellow-brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandible, and tegulae light yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes gray/black and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs dark yellow, except brown claws, telotarsus and penultimate tarsomeres of middle legs with brown tints; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, distal 3/4 of femora brown, distal half of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown although basitarsus proximally with a yellow band. Petiole on T1 brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median area and lateral ends brown; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a very narrow whitish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow, but medially brown; S4 and beyond completely brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">
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Fig. 217
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Head rectangle with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.06, 0.19:0.06, 0.19:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.63, 2.17); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple quite wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL subequal in length with OOL (0.09, 0.10). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally quite wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum short and broad, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half straight or nearly so and with fine sculpture, and distal half with a mix of coarse sculpture and rugae; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.09). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as spectral vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.31, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.11), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.13, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.18, 0.10) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Adhered to the larval cuticle, but characteristic unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In lateral view, the head is wide and looks globose (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the body is short and stout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F216" captionText="Figure 217. Glyptapanteles toluagunbiadeae sp. nov. female EC- 14572 YY-A 094 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure217">Fig. 217A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration darker than female; the hind femora is completely brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tolulope (Tolu) Adebimpe Agunbiade is a Nigerian-born entomologist who, as a graduate student at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368667" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="United States of America" location="University of Florida's Entomology" municipality="Nematology Department in Gainesville" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
studied the population genetics of the insects that attack cowpeas, also known as black-eyed peas. Currently, she is a lecturer at the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:416B664FFAEFE3D9DA5A2637116E842E:775EB809ADB3AF1E23029B26A8652A39" country="United States of America" municipality="Nematology Department in Gainesville" name="University of Florida's Entomology" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
University of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florida’s">Florida's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Entomology
|
||
</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nematology Department in Gainesville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Km 33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tena), during
|
||
<date value="2006-05">May 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in late instar or pre-pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |