237 lines
26 KiB
XML
237 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab7d8c5f-f732-4f73-9e1f-5fe2bae6c9a7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754310" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790608" ID-ZooBank="BB883B1E-E58F-4074-92EB-7E814E78F678" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:307DD4D1-D511-447D-AFF4-2258EE6DFC10" approvalRequired="19" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" checkinTime="1587996592918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hopp, Katie & Caterino, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="4157F97AFF93FFF5FF7EFA2EFB8A12D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2083.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 24 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5c452e69" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="307DD4D1-D511-447D-AFF4-2258EE6DFC10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="BD6E8102FF9DFFFAFFF2FF92FFBD1451" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Cephennium Müller & Kunze (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Cephenniini) from California with a key to native North American species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1643563761986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of Cephennium Müller & Kunze (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Cephenniini) from California with a key to native North American species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopp, Katie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Clemson University, Clemson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-10-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.24.247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ab7d8c5f-f732-4f73-9e1f-5fe2bae6c9a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB883B1E-E58F-4074-92EB-7E814E78F678</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790608" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:307DD4D1-D511-447D-AFF4-2258EE6DFC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4157F97AFF93FFF5FF7EFA2EFB8A12D9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,994,1468,1566]" box="[140,686,1468,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<heading box="[140,686,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,686,1468,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hopp & Caterino" authorityName="Hopp & Caterino G" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,608,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,385,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis box="[140,292,1468,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Cephennium</emphasis>
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gilberti
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</emphasis>
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Hopp & Caterino
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[621,686,1469,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,994,1468,1566]" box="[140,994,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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||
<uri box="[140,994,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[423,994,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">307DD4D1-D511-447D-AFF4-2258EE6DFC10</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,330,1539,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,994,1468,1566]" box="[140,330,1539,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs 1F, 2F, 3F, 6</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1107,1609,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1609,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963384" collectingDate="1979-03-12" collectorName="A. J. Gilbert" county="Kern Co." latitude="35.7486" location="Kern Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-118.5805" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,435,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus box="[322,435,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(unknown sex): “CALIF:
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<collectingCounty box="[735,843,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Kern Co.</collectingCounty>
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;
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<locationDeviation box="[856,1052,1610,1637]" location="Glenville" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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<quantity box="[856,917,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
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E Glenville
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</locationDeviation>
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[sic] [̴
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<geoCoordinate box="[170,300,1645,1672]" degrees="35.7486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="35.7486">35.7486°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[310,464,1644,1671]" degrees="118.5805" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-118.5805">118.5805°W</geoCoordinate>
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]; Alta Sierra Camp;
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<date box="[687,826,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" value="1979-03-12">
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<collectingDate box="[687,826,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" value="1979-03-12">III-12-1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[837,970,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">A.J. Gilbert</collectorName>
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”/ “Berlesed;
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
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Oak;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963378" collectionCode="CSCA" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
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Litter” (
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<collectionCode box="[296,376,167,193]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
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). We did not risk dissecting the
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<typeStatus box="[746,794,167,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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to determine sex due to its uniqueness and minute size
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,237,263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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We name this species in honor of Dr. Art Gilbert, collector of the unique specimens of two of the species described herein, including this one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,306,307,333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis box="[185,301,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from its
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<collectingRegion box="[753,861,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
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congeners by the character combination of the eyes absent, humeral angle of the elytron raised, dorsally flattened and apically rounded (
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<figureCitation box="[388,470,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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), scutellum with two setae (
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<figureCitation box="[782,865,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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), and the mesosternal keel weakly divergent at the apex (
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<figureCitation box="[506,587,413,439]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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). Th is species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino E" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandarboreum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. grandarboreum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished from it by its smaller size (
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<quantity box="[767,882,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.646">0.646 mm</quantity>
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long), more elongate and slender body (Fig. 1F), the posterior angles of the pronotum being sharper in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino G" authorityYear="2009" box="[1004,1106,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
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<emphasis box="[1004,1106,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. gilberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 1F), and the mesosternal keel more weakly divergent at the apex with the apex approximately only 2× as wide as the widest point anterior to the apex (
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<figureCitation box="[865,944,554,580]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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), as opposed to the apex strongly divergent and nearly 2.4× as wide as the widest point anterior to the apex as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino E" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,385,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandarboreum">
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<emphasis box="[195,385,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. grandarboreum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[400,487,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino G" authorityYear="2009" box="[507,611,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
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<emphasis box="[507,611,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. gilberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brendel B" authorityYear="1889" box="[860,1068,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anophthalmicum">
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<emphasis box="[860,1068,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. anophthalmicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino F" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. urbanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[294,403,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum">
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<emphasis box="[294,403,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. aridum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the humeral angle of the elytron, which projects laterally to a point in these species (
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<figureCitation box="[382,465,695,721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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, G-H). Finally, it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino C" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1068,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celsifrons">
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<emphasis box="[946,1068,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. celsifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino D" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariposae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. mariposae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[297,406,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum">
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<emphasis box="[297,406,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">C. aridum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of ommatidia in these species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[913,996,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A–D Characters on the head, including number of ommatidia and male frons A–B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770031/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,505,764,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,319,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(sex unknown).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity box="[604,722,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.646">0.646 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity box="[911,1029,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.228">0.228 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytral width:
|
||
<quantity box="[216,333,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.266">0.266 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongate, slender, weakly convex, amber yellow, evenly moderately pubescent, pubescence golden, slender, moderate in length (Fig. 1F). Head small, deflexed, sparsely pubescent; frons flat; eyes absent. Antenna setose, antennomeres I and II longer than broad, antennomeres III-VI quadrate and smaller than antennomeres II and VII, antennomere VIII smaller than antennomeres VII and IX, antennomeres IX-XI gradually clavate forming a loose club. Pronotum moderately pubescent, broadest between middle and anterior third, disc very convex medially and weakly flattened near each posterior angle; anterior margin not visible from above; anterior and posterior margin lacking marginal bead; marginal bead complete laterally, gradually widening towards base; lateral edge broadly rounded to posterior third, then slightly sinuate to base (Fig. 1F). Hypomeron smooth, sparsely setose towards upper quarter and along outside (lateral) edge, hypomeral bead anterolaterad procoxae sinuate. Prosternum with prominent, bluntly triangular nodules anterolaterad procoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[287,366,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra impunctate, as pubescent as pronotum, covering all abdominal segments, weakly truncate at apex; elytral suture flat; elytral striae absent; basomedial fovea present on each elytron, fovea large, with moderately dense inwardly directed setae (Figs. 1F, 3F). Humeral angles of elytron raised, dorsal plateau apically rounded, slender, barely reaching beyond anterior portion of the elytral fovae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[644,723,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum roundly triangular, with two short setae, one on each side of the midline (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[650,729,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternal keel setose with scalelike microsculpture over most of length, abruptly smooth near meso-metasternal junction, apex weakly divergent, angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[503,587,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathoracic wings vestigial. Femora strongly clavate in distal half, tibiae expanded and becoming more densely setose towards distal half. Six visible abdominal sternites (fusion between ventrites V and VI not evident).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,967,1574,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,967,1574,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1574,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Th is species has been collected only from berlesed oak litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1609,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from a single locality five miles east of Glennville, at about
|
||
<quantity box="[317,399,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
|
||
in the southern Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[658,743,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Kern County, CA (Fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |