343 lines
33 KiB
XML
343 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab7d8c5f-f732-4f73-9e1f-5fe2bae6c9a7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754313" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790602" ID-ZooBank="BB883B1E-E58F-4074-92EB-7E814E78F678" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:859E5725-2579-406B-8E7A-7AB07AE6739B" approvalRequired="19" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" checkinTime="1587996592918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hopp, Katie & Caterino, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2083.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 24 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5c452e69" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="859E5725-2579-406B-8E7A-7AB07AE6739B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="BD6E8102FF9DFFFAFFF2FF92FFBD1451" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Cephennium Müller & Kunze (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Cephenniini) from California with a key to native North American species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1643563761986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of Cephennium Müller & Kunze (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae, Cephenniini) from California with a key to native North American species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopp, Katie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Clemson University, Clemson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2009-10-09</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.24.247</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ab7d8c5f-f732-4f73-9e1f-5fe2bae6c9a7</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576549</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB883B1E-E58F-4074-92EB-7E814E78F678</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790602" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:859E5725-2579-406B-8E7A-7AB07AE6739B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,956,1468,1566]" box="[140,689,1468,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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||
<heading box="[140,689,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,689,1468,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Hopp & Caterino" authorityName="Hopp & Caterino" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,611,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,389,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis box="[140,292,1468,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Cephennium</emphasis>
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aridum
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</emphasis>
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Hopp & Caterino
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[624,689,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,956,1468,1566]" box="[140,956,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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||
<uri box="[140,956,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[416,956,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">859E5725-2579-406B-8E7A-7AB07AE6739B</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,459,1539,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,956,1468,1566]" box="[140,459,1539,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Figs 1H, 2H, 3H, 4D, 5F, 6</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,1609,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1609,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963395" collectorName="UC Burns Reserve & Railroad Cyn, IV" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.1405" location="Burns Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.4541" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,511,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus box="[318,434,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male.
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</emphasis>
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“CA:
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<collectingCounty box="[580,804,1610,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[815,945,1610,1637]" degrees="34.1405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="34.1405">34.1405°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[955,1103,1610,1637]" degrees="116.4541" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="-116.4541">116.4541°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName box="[140,352,1645,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
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UC
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9:CC211EB7FF8CFFEBFF4FF9FCFEDD12D9" box="[189,352,1646,1672]" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="34.1405" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-116.4541" name="Burns Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Burns Reserve</location>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName box="[363,560,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Railroad Cyn, IV</collectorName>
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.1.2008; sifted from grass & flood debris; M. Ca-
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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debris; M. Caterino & R. Leschen”/ “CA BEETLE PROJ;
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<collectionCode box="[837,892,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">CBP</collectionCode>
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0072926” (
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<collectionCode box="[1024,1107,167,193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">SBMN</collectionCode>
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[gold coated for SEM]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963389" collectingDate="1978-02" collectionCode="SBMN" collectorName="K. Cooper" location="Riverside Co" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,300,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[185,300,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(9): “CALIF:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9:CC211EB7FF8FFFE8FE39FF7FFDE21556" box="[459,607,237,263]" name="Riverside Co" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Riverside Co</location>
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;
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<locationDeviation box="[618,828,237,263]" location="Valle Vista" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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<quantity box="[618,663,237,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
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SE Valle Vista
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<date box="[838,926,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-02">
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<collectingDate box="[838,926,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-02">II-1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName box="[932,1047,237,263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">K.Cooper</collectorName>
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; Oak litter 78-57”/ “
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<taxonomicName box="[310,513,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CEPHENNIUM</taxonomicName>
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; spp.; S. O’KEEFE DET ‘90” (1
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<collectionCode box="[901,987,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">SBMN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963394" collectingDate="1978-04-27" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="K. W. Cooper" county="Caliente Reservation" location="Riverside Co" municipality="Palm Canyon Aqua" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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“CALIF:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9:CC211EB7FF8FFFE8FF7EFEA1FE9B151F" box="[140,294,307,334]" county="Caliente Reservation" municipality="Palm Canyon Aqua" name="Riverside Co" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Riverside Co</location>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[311,544,307,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Palm Canyon Aqua</collectingMunicipality>
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[sic];
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<collectingCounty box="[624,867,307,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Caliente Reservation</collectingCounty>
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;
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<date box="[884,1019,308,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-04-27">
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<collectingDate box="[884,1019,308,334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-04-27">IV-27-1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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78-67;
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<collectorName box="[140,286,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">K.W.Cooper</collectorName>
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”/ “berlese litter; at base of
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<taxonomicName box="[617,846,343,369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Washingtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
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<emphasis box="[617,846,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Washingtonia filifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” (1
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<collectionCode box="[906,984,343,369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963377" collectingDate="1987-05-04" collectingDateMax="1988-11-27" collectingDateMin="1987-05-04" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Rolf L. Aalbu" county="Riverside Co." location="Whitewater" municipality="Palm Oasis" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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“CALIF:
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<collectingCounty box="[140,296,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
;
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9:CC211EB7FF8FFFE8FEC7FEE8FE0715C5" box="[309,442,378,404]" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Palm Oasis" name="Whitewater" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Whitewater</location>
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cyn.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[507,637,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Palm Oasis</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<date box="[649,759,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1987-05-04">
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<collectingDate box="[649,759,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1987-05-04">V-4-1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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to
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<date box="[800,938,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1988-11-27">
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<collectingDate box="[800,938,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1988-11-27">XI-27-1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[951,1107,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Rolf L. Aalbu</collectorName>
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coll.”/ “Ethylene-glycol
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<collectingMethod box="[409,479,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">pitfall</collectingMethod>
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; trap at base of
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<taxonomicName box="[657,882,413,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Washingtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
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<emphasis box="[657,882,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Washingtonia filifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
” (2
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<collectionCode box="[934,1012,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608963380" collectingDate="1978-05-18" collectingDateMax="1979-11-13" collectingDateMin="1978-05-18" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Fred G. Andrews" county="Riverside Co." location="Springs" municipality="Lamb Canyon" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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“CAL- IF:
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<collectingCounty box="[183,340,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
;
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||
<locationDeviation box="[355,599,448,475]" location="Gilman Hot" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
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||
<quantity box="[355,417,448,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
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||
E Gilman Hot
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4157F97AFF8CFFE9FF7EFA2EFC7912D9:CC211EB7FF8FFFE8FD97FE52FD01158B" box="[613,700,448,474]" county="Riverside Co." municipality="Lamb Canyon" name="Springs" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Springs</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,883,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Lamb Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[896,1021,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-05-18">
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||
<collectingDate box="[896,1021,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1978-05-18">V-18-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1979-11-13">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="18" pageNumber="49" value="1979-11-13">XI-13- 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[213,410,483,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fred G. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[421,627,483,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Antifreeze pit trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
” (5
|
||
<collectionCode box="[676,755,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,519,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species name refers to its occurrence in the arid regions of the western Mojave/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[329,433,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
desert transition zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be immediately distinguished from all of its
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[993,1107,589,615]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
congeners by the presence of a single ommatidium on each side of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1002,1094,624,650]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A–D Characters on the head, including number of ommatidia and male frons A–B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides this somewhat cryptic character,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[603,719,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,719,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. aridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a sharply angulate humeral process only with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino H" authorityYear="2009" box="[344,479,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,479,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e mesosternal keel of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[766,881,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,881,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. aridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has scalelike microsculpture between the mesocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[641,733,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino H" authorityYear="2009" box="[929,1064,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1064,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only setose punctures between the coxae, its scale-like microsculpture being restricted to the extreme anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[468,561,800,826]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Th e mesosternal process of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopp & Caterino H" authorityYear="2009" box="[895,1031,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1031,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. urbanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinctly crescent-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[445,536,835,862]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), where that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[713,828,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,828,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">C. aridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[970,1063,835,862]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastBlockId="19.[140,1108,1187,1672]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,421,870,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity box="[532,744,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.645" metricValueMax="9.12" metricValueMin="8.17" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.8645" valueMax="0.912" valueMin="0.817">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[532,600,871,897]" degrees="0.817" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="0.817">0.817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[600,684,871,897]" degrees="0.912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-0.912">–0.912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.323" valueMax="0.342" valueMin="0.304">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[956,1024,871,897]" degrees="0.304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="0.304">0.304</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1107,871,897]" degrees="0.342" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-0.342">–0.342</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; elytral width:
|
||
<quantity box="[388,605,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.5199999999999996" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.418" valueMin="0.352">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[388,457,906,933]" degrees="0.352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="0.352">0.352</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[456,540,906,933]" degrees="0.418" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" precision="55" value="-0.418">–0.418</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongate, slender, weakly convex; amber-yellow, translucent; evenly and moderately pubescent; pubescence golden, slender, moderately long, weakly decumbent (Fig. 1H). Dorsal surface of head smooth, sparsely pubescent, narrowing anteriorly from antennal insertions. Single ommatidium present on each side of head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,811,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A–D Characters on the head, including number of ommatidia and male frons A–B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna setose, antennomeres I and II longer than broad, antennomeres III-VI quadrate and smaller than antennomeres II and VII, antennomere VIII smaller than antennomeres VII and IX, antennomeres IX-XI gradually clavate forming a loose club. Pronotum moderately pubescent, broadest between middle and anterior third, very convex in disc part and moderately flattened near each posterior angle; anterior margin not visible from above; anterior and posterior margin lacking marginal bead; marginal bead complete laterally, gradually widening towards base; lateral edge broadly rounded to posterior third, then weakly sinuate to base (Fig. 1H). Hypomeron smooth, sparsely setose towards anterior quarter and along outside (lateral) edge. Prosternum with small, weakly protruding, oblique narrowly ovate nodules anterolaterad procoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[470,570,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra smooth, lacking striae, as pubescent as pronotum, covering all abdominal segments; elytral suture absent; basomedial fovea present on each elytron; fovea small, moderately pubescent (Figs. 1H, 3H). Humeral angle of elytron projecting laterally to sharp point (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[898,999,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum weakly triangular, lacking setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[593,693,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[155,1108,208,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–H Base of left elytron A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternal keel sparsely setose, with scale-like microsculpture over most of its length, abruptly smooth in posterior extreme, apex moderately bifid, divergent projections short, diverging at ̴90° an- gle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[190,288,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–H Mesosternal keel SEMs A Cephennium anophthalmicum Brendel B Cephennium celsifrons Hopp & Caterino C Cephennium mariposae Hopp & Caterino D Cephennium grandarboreum Hopp & Caterino E Cephennium canestroi Hopp & Caterino F Cephennium gilberti Hopp & Caterino G Cephennium urbanum Hopp & Caterino H Cephennium aridum Hopp & Caterino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770027/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathoracic wings vestigial. Femora strongly clavate in distal half; tibiae expanded and becoming more densely setose towards distal half. Five visible abdominal sternites, ventrites V and VI largely fused. Aedeagus with median lobe bulbous, heavily sclerotized, truncate at apex, with very short median dorsal process, weakly emarginate for reception of apex of apical digiform process; apical collar not apparent; dorsal parameres slender, extending well beyond end of median lobe, each with two subapical setae (Fig. 1H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1187,1672]" box="[185,407,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,272,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1187,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1469,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[341,389,1470,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was sifted from grass and flood debris in a small, spring-fed, but frequently dry drainage. Other specimens were sifted from litter of the native
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[214,328,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Fan Palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[455,679,1539,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Washingtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,679,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Washingtonia filifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which also occur in scattered springfed drainages in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[368,475,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
(and broader Sonoran) desert.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1187,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1609,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from several localities in the far northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,247,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
desert, in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, CA (Fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |