254 lines
17 KiB
XML
254 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34942" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8a8131c-d621-4a8e-9d0a-cd6ebbda13b0" ID-PMC="PMC6872583" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-889-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="97652F5F57DA58CCAE2625BB3A3049F9" ID-PubMed="31777435" ID-ZooBank="B29D952D7108449C9DBEAFB4FE04CA89" ModsDocID="1313-2970-889-37" checkinTime="1574358890143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ghramh, Hamed A., Ahmad, Zubair & Pandey, Kavita" docDate="2019" docId="37DB0B723E785892A74CCEF1FF50E8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 889: 37-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 889" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34942" docTitle="Centistidea cosmopteryxi Ahmad & Pandey, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="97652F5F57DA58CCAE2625BB3A3049F9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="97652F5F57DA58CCAE2625BB3A3049F9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Centistidea Rohwer, 1914 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Miracinae) from India and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668168060696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Centistidea Rohwer, 1914 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Miracinae) from India and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghramh, Hamed A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pandey, Kavita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>889</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34942</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34942</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-889-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B29D952D7108449C9DBEAFB4FE04CA89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">97652F5F57DA58CCAE2625BB3A3049F9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37DB0B723E785892A74CCEF1FF50E8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37DB0B723E785892A74CCEF1FF50E8D3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="37DB0B72-3E78-5892-A74C-CEF1FF50E8D3" authority="Ahmad & Pandey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistidea cosmopteryxi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosmopteryxi">Centistidea cosmopteryxi Ahmad & Pandey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 10. Centistidea cosmopteryxi sp. nov. 5 body profile, dorsal view 6 head, frontal view 7 mesosoma, dorsal view 8 metasoma, dorsal view 9 metasomal T 1 and T 2 10 forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.34942.figures5-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356416" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.34942.figures5-10">Figs 5-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
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: INDIA • ♀; Uttar Pradesh, Etah, 5.x.2004; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopteryx phaeogastra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeogastra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Cosmopteryx phaeogastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyr) on
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Phaseolidae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaseolus cylindrica" order="Nuculanida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Phaseolus cylindrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(coll. Z Ahmad) (ZDAMU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♀, with same data as holotype (HB-139, ZDAMU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Following the key to East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Centistidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rohwer (
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="27 - 39" refId="B25" refString="van Achterberg, C, Mehernejad, MR, 2002. The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Kermaniapistaciella Amsel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Hieroxestinae) in Iran. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 76: 27 - 39" title="The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Kermaniapistaciella Amsel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Hieroxestinae) in Iran." volume="76" year="2002">van Achterberg and Mehernejad 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002194" author="Ranjith, AP" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B19" refString="Ranjith, AP, van Achterberg, C, Priyadarsanan, DR, Kim, Il-Kwon, Keloth, R, Mukundan, S, Nasser, M, 2018. .https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002194" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002194" year="2018">Ranjith et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cosmopteryxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="cosmopteryxi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. cosmopteryxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. keys with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sii" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. sii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
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, 1995) on the presence of yellowish head, notauli only anteriorly impressed and finely crenulate, and vein 1-R1 of fore wing distinctly vein-like. This combination of characters is quite unique among the genus
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<taxonomicName genus="Centistedea" lsidName="Centistedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Centistedea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the new species differs in the following characters: (i) wings slightly infuscate (wings hyaline in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sii" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. sii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (ii) length of eye 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (dorsal length of eye 1.10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sii" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. sii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (iii) length of first tergites 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width and 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width (length of first tergites 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width and 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sii" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. sii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). When considering the similarities of characters like vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 2-CU1 and scutellum with oval pits medio-posteriorly, then the new species runs near to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mogra" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. mogra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="435 - 456" refId="B16" refString="Papp, J, 1987. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea. IX. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33: 435 - 456" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea. IX." volume="33" year="1987">Papp 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it differs in the following characters: (i) sub-alar depression of fore wings finely aciculate (sub-alar depression of fore wings smooth in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mogra" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. mogra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (ii) propodeum with some rugosity on anterior part of median longitudinal carina (propodeum without any rugosity on anterior part of median longitudinal carina in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mogra" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. mogra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (iii) vein 1-CU1 slightly shorter than 2-CU1 (vein 1-CU1 of fore wing as long as 2-CU1 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mogra" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. mogra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and (iv) mesonotum complete dark brown (mesonotum tinged with brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mogra" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C. mogra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Female body length: 2.0 mm; length of forewing: 2.1 mm; length of antenna: 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Head:</emphasis>
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1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long in dorsal view (12: 23); length of eye 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple (9: 5) in dorsal view: head and vertex indistinctly punctate; OOL; POL: AOL: OD = 4: 2: 1: 2; inner margin of eyes subparallel; face distinctly convex medially, flattened laterally smooth; clypeus smooth and evenly convex; malar space 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of the mandible; antennae with 14 segments, F1 ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.1 times longer than F2, penultimate flagellomere 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and apical flagellomere pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; mesoscutum shiny with few distinct punctures, notauli only anteriorly impressed and finely crenulate; prescutellar furrow distinct as a narrow groove with few crenulations; scutellum almost smooth and shiny, medio-posterior depression of scutellum oval and moderately close to each other; propodeum almost smooth (except few rugosity on anterior part of median longitudinal carina) with a complete median longitudinal carina bifurcate posteriorly near the end of propodeum, median carina of propodeum absent behind level of costulae; pair of membranous white spots at side of pronotum distinct, mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Wings:</emphasis>
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Pterostigma with a long slender, apical expansion, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; vein 1-R1 of fore wing distinctly vein-like; vein r issuing from its middle; vein 1-M 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 2-CU1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Legs:</emphasis>
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Hind coxa smooth, lengths of hind femur, tibia, and basitarsus of hind leg 3.0, 7.0, and 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their maximum widths, respectively; length of hind tibial spurs 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Metasoma:</emphasis>
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Ca. 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; first tergite smooth, widening medially, distinctly narrowing basally and apically, 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width; T2 subtriangular, smooth, laterally membranous and longitudinally striated; T3 longitudinally striated; ovipositor sheaths setose at apical half 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as forewing; hypopygium smooth medially folded, truncate apically, weakly sclerotized and setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Color:</emphasis>
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Yellowish brown except for the following: antennae, mesonotum, and metasoma dark brown to blackish brown; propleuron, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and ovipositor brown; T3, laterotergites yellow; wings infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.889.34942.figures5-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356416" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figures 5–10" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figures 5-10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistidea cosmopteryxi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosmopteryxi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Centistidea cosmopteryxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">5</emphasis>
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body profile, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">6</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">7</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">9</emphasis>
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metasomal T1 and T2
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">10</emphasis>
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forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Cosmopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmopteryx phaeogastra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeogastra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Cosmopteryx phaeogastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">India: Uttar Pradesh.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">The new species is named after its host insect.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |