124 lines
14 KiB
XML
124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D5C4F156C6106A099948A084C4AAD961" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c46514-f165-43d3-a574-47c55b89dcd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218998" ID-ZooBank="29D77A16-096D-4FC1-A5B4-9EEDF2E761A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690754500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vallejo, Luís Fernando & Wolff, Martha" docDate="2013" docId="3009D414FFEAFFA739B6F89CFB4DA157" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) gigantea Bates 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="CC30AC6CFFF9FFB23921FFF1FF91A242" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698351836216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F8859DE482AB6C254CBFF7BE8538DF58">The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5DA2AD24221A6E92C62B82F10C07BF">Vallejo, Luís Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="579FFDF4C44D3F1881260F315DC33C45">Wolff, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9265EE7E9A74D2198D3B0446CFB3D874">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9ADD919A782EBE775B7B948130D5E47">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA0EB229C842CB7A93C5DBD3228773D7">3722</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3009D414FFEAFFA739B6F89CFB4DA157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3009D414FFEAFFA739B6F89CFB4DA157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3009D414FFEAFFA739B6F89CFB4DA157" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFEAFFA739B6F89CFE01A3EF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="key">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFEAFFA139B6F89CFCB6A5C5" blockId="19.[151,807,1901,1927]" box="[151,807,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="E357D26EFFEAFFA139B6F89CFCB6A5C5" bold="true" box="[151,807,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<keyLead id="0351C637FFEAFFA139B6F89CFCB6A5C5" box="[151,807,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<key id="CC313233FFEAFFA139B6F89CFCB6A5C5" box="[151,807,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEAFFA139B6F89CFCB6A5C5" bold="true" box="[151,807,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFEAFFA139E2F89CFCB6A5C5" authority="Bates, 1888" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" box="[195,807,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea" subGenus="Phyllophaga">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEAFFA139E2F89CFECDA5C5" bold="true" box="[195,348,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEAFFA1384CF89CFD97A5C5" bold="true" box="[365,518,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEAFFA13B36F89CFDEEA5C5" bold="true" box="[535,639,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">gigantea</emphasis>
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(Bates, 1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFEAFFA739B6F845FE01A3EF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1972,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEAFFA139B6F845FED5A58F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1972,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFEAFFA13887F844FE6BA58E" box="[422,506,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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. The species has an elongate, oval body that is wider at the dorsal extreme; dark chestnut-brown in color. The pronotum is wider than it is long (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFEAFFA13A7FF829FC21A5B3" box="[862,944,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 69" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 69. Phyllophaga gigantea adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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) with surface densely covered in setae and finely crenulate lateral margins. The clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFECFFA73BBBFF66FD7DA2F2" box="[666,748,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 69" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 69. Phyllophaga gigantea adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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) is wide, slightly sinuous, concave with raised margins and a densely punctate surface; vertex is profusely covered with small setae. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFECFFA73D1DFF4DFB1FA297" box="[1084,1166,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 69" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 69. Phyllophaga gigantea adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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) have 10 antennomeres with long and compact antennal clubs. Tarsal claws (Fig, 65) are cleft, with a sharp ventral tooth, longer than the average length of the others, and located in a central position. Metatibiae (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFECFFA73AC3FEF5FBA5A35F" box="[994,1076,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 69" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 69. Phyllophaga gigantea adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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) are flat, long, cylindrical, with three teeth; the second tooth pronounced and the third tooth smaller, with two sharp spurs, the inner spur being shorter than the outer spur; two transversal carinae are present in the dorsolateral region, one at a mid-position and the other at a basal position. Pygidial plate (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFECFFA73BB3FE9EFC82A3CA" box="[658,787,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 69" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1336,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 69. Phyllophaga gigantea adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
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) is convex with abundant erect, short and medium-sized setae on the abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="ECDF358AFFEDFFA639B6F850FAF2A594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219012/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[346,1317,257,1891]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFEDFFA639B6F850FAF2A594" blockId="20.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEDFFA639B6F850FEC7A5F4" bold="true" box="[151,342,1953,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 63–69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFEDFFA6387EF850FDD3A5F5" box="[351,578,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFEDFFA6387EF850FDD3A5F5" box="[351,578,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Phyllophaga gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adult female. Pronotum, dorsal view (63), right antenna (64), right protarsal claw (65), right metatibia (66), abdomen apex appearance, lateral view (67), frontal view (68), ventral view (69). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFECFFA739E6FE46FB4DA157" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFECFFA739E6FE46FC42A3B7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFECFFA739E6FE46FCD1A392" bold="true" box="[199,832,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">New geographic record. Departamento de Risaralda:</emphasis>
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Municipio de Santa Rosa de Cabal, vereda El Jazmín (
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFECFFA739BEFE2DFF6EA3B6" box="[159,255,476,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1.525">1,525 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="CC1E43C2FFECFFA73832FE2CFE3DA3B6" box="[275,428,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2009-01">January 2009</date>
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, cafetal sombreado. Fernando Vallejo,
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<specimenCount id="AEA6AE8BFFECFFA73A41FE2DFC41A3B7" box="[864,976,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFECFFA739E6FDF1FD06A0EA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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Bates (1888) refers to this species as
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFECFFA73BA0FE0EFC19A05A" box="[641,904,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lachnosterna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFECFFA73BA0FE0EFC19A05A" box="[641,904,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Lachnosterna gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the Chontales region in
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFECFFA73DD7FE0EFAF8A05A" box="[1270,1385,511,536]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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and Chiriquí, Bugaba, and Volcán Chiriquí in
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFECFFA73B5EFDD4FD4AA07E" box="[639,731,549,572]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. He cites seven specimens, of which three are black or dark chestnut-brown (including legs and antennae) from Chiriquí and the others from Chontales are chestnut-brown. They differ from other species in that the clypeus is slightly sinuous along the dorsal margin. Blackwelder (1944) recorded
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFECFFA73821FD7EFEFFA0EA" box="[256,366,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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as part of the distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFECFFA739E6FD44FB4DA157" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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We found two female specimens in a Andean coffee ecosystem in the municipality of Santa Rosa de Cabal in Central
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFECFFA739D3FD26FEF1A0B2" box="[242,352,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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Coffee Region. The description was made from these specimens. We expect this species to be found in other similar localities in Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca and Tolima.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |