117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DED59CE2236FB6D79704B40E804C2833" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c46514-f165-43d3-a574-47c55b89dcd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218998" ID-ZooBank="29D77A16-096D-4FC1-A5B4-9EEDF2E761A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690754500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vallejo, Luís Fernando & Wolff, Martha" docDate="2013" docId="3009D414FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FAA0A7FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) apolinaria Saylor 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="CC30AC6CFFF9FFB23921FFF1FF91A242" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698351836216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDBAF861C8E90F8DF5D68010EDBEF607">
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<mods:title id="32A774B2A0763AFA0EA400D54E65FB22">The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06C63D231F8CD1786DD7163A183D57FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84CB9875A03B071C4B5C6B029AEA8BC9">Vallejo, Luís Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="242476C96DD7B6A3E31F432FA3E6F506">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB1BFC15CFA1C7C6F7F6FC128789CE0E">Wolff, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7ECE5C729935717F84A8C27AB1472772">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7478D767D0E3770685BBAFF5708A5287">
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<mods:date id="33ADFDCEA1260D120C215FEDAD6246EB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0E4695AD8F4CD24B07C766C7A10B56D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE2FB05A89708116FF0BED90D1BCB59B">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C93B914D1E081E1576839F045161C9E4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="72A7057C6E4ECC1F9FEEAA4DFAEFDAFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E57BC8A08FA7705C11D6F5BEB46D9CDE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B759D784DDA84694000B7743A8D8B0C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">218998</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3009D414FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FAA0A7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3009D414FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FAA0A7FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3009D414FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FAA0A7FD" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FD5FA6DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="key">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FCA5A0B0" blockId="31.[151,820,727,754]" box="[151,820,727,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="E357D26EFFE6FFAD39B6FD29FCA5A0B0" bold="true" box="[151,820,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<key id="CC313233FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FCA5A0B0" box="[151,820,727,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<keyStep id="03547DA7FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FCA5A0B0" box="[151,820,727,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD39B6FD29FCA5A0B0" bold="true" box="[151,820,727,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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26.
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE6FFAD39E2FD26FCA5A0B0" authority="Saylor, 1942" authorityName="Saylor" authorityYear="1942" box="[195,820,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apolinaria" subGenus="Phyllophaga">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD39E2FD26FECDA0B3" bold="true" box="[195,348,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD384CFD26FD97A0B3" bold="true" box="[365,518,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD3B36FD26FD05A0B3" bold="true" box="[535,660,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">apolinaria</emphasis>
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Saylor, 1942
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE6FFAD39B6FCEFFD5FA6DC" blockId="31.[151,1436,798,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD39B6FCEFFED5A175" bold="true" box="[151,324,798,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE6FFAD3884FCEEFE68A174" box="[421,505,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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. The species is dark chestnut-brown in color with an elongate body. The corporal surface has long setae, reaching their highest density in the thoracic area of the abdomen. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFE6FFAD3C38FCB3FAE9A119" box="[1305,1400,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,237,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[286,1300,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 115. Phyllophaga apolinaria. Pronotum, dorsal view (110), left antenna (111), left metatarsal claw (112), left metatibia (113) male genital capsule, lateral view (114), frontal view (115). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219022/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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) is wider than it is long, with fine punctures on the dorsal surface, with long, fine setae. Cranial surface is roughly punctate and slightly rounded; the clypeus is not very sharp, with raised and concave margins. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFE6FFAD3C17FC7BFA05A1E1" box="[1334,1428,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,237,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[286,1300,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 115. Phyllophaga apolinaria. Pronotum, dorsal view (110), left antenna (111), left metatarsal claw (112), left metatibia (113) male genital capsule, lateral view (114), frontal view (115). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219022/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
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) have 10 antennomeres with narrow and short antennal clubs. Claws (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFE6FFAD3A81FC5FFC6EA185" box="[928,1023,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,237,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[286,1300,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 115. Phyllophaga apolinaria. Pronotum, dorsal view (110), left antenna (111), left metatarsal claw (112), left metatibia (113) male genital capsule, lateral view (114), frontal view (115). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219022/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
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) are cleft with a long, sharp tooth in mid position. Tibiae are flat; protibiae have three lateral teeth, the first two more pronounced and the third one shorter; metatibiae (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFE6FFAD3859FC07FE46A64D" box="[376,471,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,237,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[286,1300,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 115. Phyllophaga apolinaria. Pronotum, dorsal view (110), left antenna (111), left metatarsal claw (112), left metatibia (113) male genital capsule, lateral view (114), frontal view (115). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219022/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
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) have medial carinae, and the pair of metatibial spurs are prominent, the outer spur is larger and both are articulated to the tibiae. Male genital capsule (
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<figureCitation id="209B7987FFE6FFAD3ABFFBEBFBD2A671" box="[926,1091,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,237,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[286,1300,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 115. Phyllophaga apolinaria. Pronotum, dorsal view (110), left antenna (111), left metatarsal claw (112), left metatibia (113) male genital capsule, lateral view (114), frontal view (115). Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219022/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Figs. 114–115</figureCitation>
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) is strongly sclerotized, long, cylindrical and curved; the short parameres are joined by a membrane, and have a pair of distinctive keels on the outer dorsal margin and a smaller one on the central inner margin; the aedeagus is membranous with minute spines which add a rubbery texture to the entire structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFE6FFAD39E6FB5BFAA0A7FD" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE6FFAD39E6FB5BFBD0A710" blockId="31.[151,1436,798,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD39E6FB5BFEDEA681" bold="true" box="[199,335,1194,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
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The species was originally described from specimens of both sexes obtained by Father Apolinar María in August in "Payne,
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE6FFAD38EFFB3FFDD3A6A5" box="[462,578,1230,1255]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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", in Muzo (Boyacá) in July, in “Fusagua” (Cundinamarca) in October, and in “Rio
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE6FFAD39F2FB03FE81A749" box="[211,272,1266,1291]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Chili</collectingCountry>
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”. According to Saylor,
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE6FFAD3B37FB05FD39A749" box="[534,680,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apolinaria">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD3B37FB05FD39A749" box="[534,680,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">P. apolinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD3A1AFB05FC31A749" box="[827,928,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">P. r u f i p e s</emphasis>
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Moser and to
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE6FFAD3D67FB05FA0DA749" authority="Moser. This" authorityName="Moser. This" box="[1094,1436,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversicollis">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE6FFAD3D67FB05FA9EA749" box="[1094,1295,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">P. transversicollis</emphasis>
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Moser. This
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</taxonomicName>
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study illustrates some of this species’ key features, observed from the
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<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFE6FFAD3A82FAE7FB99A76D" box="[931,1032,1302,1327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but it is necessary to compare more specimens from other collections in order calculate the proportions of all structures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE6FFAD39E6FAAFFAA0A7FD" blockId="31.[151,1436,798,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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The “Diccionario Geográfico de
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE6FFAD3B1AFAAFFD3DA735" box="[571,684,1374,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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” (Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi 1996) has an entry for the city of Fusagasugá (of Chibcha origin, meaning “invisible woman”), located in the Eastern Andes of
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE6FFAD3C30FA73FAEEA7D9" box="[1297,1407,1410,1435]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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at an altitude of
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE6FFAD3813FA56FE01A7FC" box="[306,400,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2.4">2,400 m</quantity>
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. The region has a cold climate, with large areas of land dedicated to dairy farming.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |