111 lines
11 KiB
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111 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="5F0B579B498B25AC184A8E2A945D8EF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c46514-f165-43d3-a574-47c55b89dcd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218998" ID-ZooBank="29D77A16-096D-4FC1-A5B4-9EEDF2E761A7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690754500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vallejo, Luís Fernando & Wolff, Martha" docDate="2013" docId="3009D414FFE1FFAB39B6F931FC1AA69A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p142.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) apolinari Saylor 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="CC30AC6CFFF9FFB23921FFF1FF91A242" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698351836216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E9F4AF4BAA0E0A7ECE2E38185D218E7">
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<mods:title id="39954C5467748DBDCF4C50D121BA3848">The genus Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) in the Colombian Andean Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56CEC46C7D9D39EA9BAC6C5BAF08106C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADBF6B4AF3091A8A11136081F8FE912E">Vallejo, Luís Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0311CE63DE2264F654CE0CD7A20F9B74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="483F7866192B8BE71055300933A1BB1B">Wolff, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32D792A7D36D134BD869D5F121C0E344">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1F3A2DBD376C4008C94FC17E669BB29">
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<mods:date id="53D0FBBBBA0428A6006CD8AE87FA32B7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF3CF46FF993915C8CDFFC270BDE4096" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="189AA0A9FDF64867B15D251CB23C9744">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03E81A63B7277FB262ED4775638B28E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D1BA9BA0F5AC942479F659022A4669A8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1BCC1A4415C96FB8E62EBEEE03DFE10">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D0865D5A03B79D751A86D64FC7D81332">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBDD8DECFE01F8996700C0E3EE563EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75CF5821C4D25188252B619FFDDFA752" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA4EDA094C9E884F5782E447973E646" type="Zenodo-Dep">218998</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFE1FFAA39B6F931FEA8A591" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="key">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" blockId="24.[151,805,1727,1754]" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="E357D26EFFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" bold="true" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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<keyLead id="0351C637FFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<key id="CC313233FFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<keyStep id="03547DA7FFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE1FFAA39B6F931FCB4A498" bold="true" box="[151,805,1727,1754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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20.
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE1FFAA39E2F94EFCB4A498" authority="Saylor, 1940" authorityName="Saylor" authorityYear="1940" box="[195,805,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apolinari" subGenus="Phyllophaga">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE1FFAA39E2F94EFECDA49B" bold="true" box="[195,348,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE1FFAA384CF94EFD97A49B" bold="true" box="[365,518,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE1FFAA3B36F94EFD14A49B" bold="true" box="[535,645,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">apolinari</emphasis>
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Saylor, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</keyLead>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE1FFAA39B6F8F7FEA8A591" blockId="24.[151,1436,1798,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE1FFAA39B6F8F7FED5A55D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1798,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE1FFAA3881F8F6FE63A55C" box="[416,498,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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. The dorsal vertex region has a very noticeable transversal bump. The dorsal surface is glabrous and bright, dark chestnut-brown. The male genital capsule is long, cylindrical, and strongly sclerotized (Fig. 82); the parameres are wide, asymmetric, separated in the dorsal region, and joined by a membrane in the ventral region, from where a long spine is projected, contrasting with a pair of dorsal fins. The aedeagus is adorned distally with a series of 6–7 small spines on each side; a small capsule, shaped like a parrot’s beak is present at a basal position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFE0FFAB39B6FD7AFBCAA0E3" box="[151,1115,651,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE0FFAB39B6FD7AFBCAA0E3" blockId="25.[151,1115,651,673]" box="[151,1115,651,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE0FFAB39B6FD7AFEB7A0E2" bold="true" box="[151,294,651,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">FIGURE. 82.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE0FFAB380DFD7AFD80A0E3" box="[300,529,651,673]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apolinari">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE0FFAB380DFD7AFD80A0E3" box="[300,529,651,673]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Phyllophaga apolinari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male genital capsule, transversal view (82). Scale:
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE0FFAB3D3BFD7AFBC9A0E3" box="[1050,1112,651,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0BA3689FFE0FFAB39E6FD39FC1AA69A" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE0FFAB39E6FD39FE9BA667" blockId="25.[151,1437,712,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="8AD4B910FFE0FFAB39E6FD39FEDEA0A3" bold="true" box="[199,335,712,737]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Comments.</emphasis>
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The male
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<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFE0FFAB38E5FD39FDB7A0A3" box="[452,550,712,737]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected by Father Apolinar María, supposedly from "Saigon,
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE0FFAB3C3AFD39FA01A0A3" box="[1307,1424,712,737]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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". However, the origin of the specimen needs further study, given the absence of more specimens in collections in
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<collectingCountry id="C0B72592FFE0FFAB39B6FCE1FE99A16B" box="[151,264,784,809]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, as well as the fact that characteristics of the genital capsule of the
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<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFE0FFAB3D20FCE1FBF2A16B" box="[1025,1123,784,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 82), revised by M. A. Morón in the CAS collection, suggest a relation with the Tropical Asian genus
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<taxonomicName id="7FA01E81FFE0FFAB3D72FCC5FB79A10F" box="[1107,1256,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melolonthini">Melolonthini</taxonomicName>
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, leading to the possibility that the specimen might have been confused and erroneously mixed up with other specimens sent to Saylor. In fact, Saylor (1940), at the end of the original description of this species (p. 111), comments on the similarities with oriental species, but emphasizes his certainty about not having made a mistake, stating that it arrived with a batch of unmounted specimens, of undoubted Colombian origin. Therefore, a detailed comparative
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<typeStatus id="671BDBA0FFE0FFAB39B6FC19FF68A643" box="[151,249,1000,1025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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study, as well as a search for other specimens in Colombian locations and neighboring countries, is necessary.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81F6502FFE0FFAB39E6FBC0FC1AA69A" blockId="25.[151,1437,712,1241]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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It is possible that "Saigon, Colum" refers to the Municipality of “Sahagún” in the Department of Córdoba, on the Colombian Caribbean coast, where this specimen may have been collected. The Municipality of Sahagún is located
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE0FFAB39D1FB89FEA9A6D3" box="[240,312,1144,1169]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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northwest of the department capital, Monteria, at an altitude of
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<quantity id="7F58C8E7FFE0FFAB3D32FB89FBCFA6D2" box="[1043,1118,1144,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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, in a landscape interspersed with canals and wetlands. If the specimen was indeed collected here, it is possible that it exists in some of the many other areas of similar habitat along the Colombian Caribbean coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |