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<document id="E847D235F5457892AD1F492250306B40" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4239119c-102b-417f-b91e-619957e061c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186952" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461059822508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Levy, Gershom" docDate="2009" docId="0E2987C979360C2B3DF6FECEFB75FAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02066p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptodrassus femineus Simon 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F210FFB179300C2D3D61FFB2FFA7FFE8" masterDocTitle="New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698581975113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F81516D63EC0D5FE4D2D529B6CEA0F6">New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DF6FECEFDEAFE7D" blockId="6.[151,589,379,440]" box="[151,589,379,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="DD7781B379360C2B3DF6FECEFDEAFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,589,379,406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3DF6FECEFDEAFE7D" ID-CoL="6PGRJ" authority="Simon, 1873" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,589,379,406]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femineus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DF6FECEFDEAFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,589,379,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DF6FECEFE0AFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,429,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptodrassus femineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3CD2FEC9FDEAFE7D" author="Simon" box="[435,589,379,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, (2) 5, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DF6FE2CFEACFE50" blockId="6.[151,589,379,440]" box="[151,267,414,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79360C2B3DF6FE2CFEACFE50" box="[151,267,414,440]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,271,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1334,495,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1433,1410,1788]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[238,1348,467,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1399,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, Ψ, right chela with retromarginal characteristic teeth; inner view. FIGURES 9 11. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, ♂, left palpus. 9. Ventral view. 10. Retrolateral view. 11. Tibia and cymbium (in part), dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 14. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, Ψ, epigynum. 12. Ventral view. 13. Scape upwards deflected, ventral view. 14. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 814</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479360C2B3DF6FE5EFAD1FD8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DF6FE5EFC6CFDEB" blockId="6.[151,1436,491,611]" box="[151,971,491,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A69011F179360C2B3DF6FE5EFC6CFDEB" box="[151,971,491,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3DF6FE5EFDBCFDEB" authority="Simon, 1873: 163" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,539,492,515]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femineus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DF6FE5EFEF3FDEB" box="[151,340,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Drassus femineus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3C3BFE5EFDBCFDEB" author="Simon" box="[346,539,492,515]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3C3BFE5EFE41FDEB" author="Simon" box="[346,486,492,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1873) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege, (2) 5, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂Ψ
<typeStatus id="593B887D79360C2B3F31FE5EFD2FFDEB" box="[592,648,492,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79360C2B3FA8FE5EFCBDFDEB" box="[713,794,492,515]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corsica</collectingCountry>
(not examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DF6FDBEFAD1FD8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,491,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A69011F179360C2B3DF6FDBEFAD1FD8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3DF6FDBEFE49FDCB" ID-CoL="6PGRJ" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,494,524,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femineus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DF6FDBEFE2CFDCB" box="[151,395,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptodrassus femineus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3CFAFDBEFE49FDCB" author="Simon" box="[411,494,524,547]" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3CFAFDBEFE49FDCB" author="Simon" box="[411,494,524,547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1878) Les Arachnides de France 4. Roret, Paris, 334 pp." type="book" year="1878">Simon)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Simon, 1878: 209, pl.15, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3E35FDBEFBB1FDCB" author="Simon" box="[852,1046,524,547]" page="355" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3E35FDBEFC46FDCB" author="Simon" box="[852,993,524,547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Roret, Paris, 1, 257 - 488." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 355
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 323, eye configuration;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3831FDBEFE92FDAB" author="Simon" page="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3831FDBEFEA7FDAB" author="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 254, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3CA2FD9EFD36FDAB" author="Dalmas" box="[451,657,556,579]" page="243" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3CA2FD9EFDFCFDAB" author="Dalmas" box="[451,603,556,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Dalmas, R. de. (1919) Catalogue des araignees du genre Leptodrassus (Gnaphosidae), d'apres les materiaux de la collection E. Simon au Museum d'histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, (4), 1919, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1919">Dalmas, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2, ♂Ψ;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3E54FD9EFBBAFDAB" author="Di" box="[821,1053,556,579]" page="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3E54FD9EFC4FFDAB" author="Di" box="[821,1000,556,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Di Franco, F. (1987) Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) dell'isola de Salina (Isole Eolie). Animalia, Catania, 13, 137 - 157." type="journal article" year="1987">Di Franco, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6, 7, ♂;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B39CEFD9EFA30FDAB" author="Di" box="[1199,1431,556,579]" page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B39CEFD9EFAC5FDAB" author="Di" box="[1199,1378,556,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Di Franco, F. (2001) Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) della riserva naturale orientata &quot; Oasi del Simeto &quot; (Catania). Naturalista Siciliano, Palermo, 25, 195 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Di Franco, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2, Ψ;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3C2AFDFEFCA5FD8B" author="Chatzaki" box="[331,770,588,611]" page="590" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3C2AFDFEFD69FD8B" author="Chatzaki" box="[331,718,588,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. &amp; Mylonas, M. (2002 a) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) of Crete (Greece). Taxonomy and distribution I. Revue Suisse Zoology, 109 (3), 559 - 601." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Chatzaki, Thaler &amp; Mylonas, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: 590
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 66, 67, 73, ♂Ψ;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79360C2B3E84FDFEFB00FD8B" author="Murphy" box="[997,1191,588,611]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79360C2B3E84FDFEFB27FD8B" author="Murphy" box="[997,1152,588,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Murphy, J. A. (2007) Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambs, 2 Volumes, 1 - 605." type="journal article" year="2007">Murphy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 504, 505, ♂Ψ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479360C2B3DF6FD20FEA8FBBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DF6FD20FB3DFD44" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" box="[151,1178,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DF6FD20FE8FFD44" bold="true" box="[151,296,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
. Small, pale-coloured, with eyes grouped around markedly enlarged AME.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FD0BFAB4FD12" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FD0BFEACFD3A" box="[198,267,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male.</emphasis>
Measurements (1 ɗ): total length 4.1; carapace length 1.8, width 1.3, index 1.38; labial index 1.0; clypeal index 1.0; MOQ index 6.9; legs length: I 5.5, II 5.0, III 4.0, IV 6.2; patella-tibia index 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FCB5FE0EFC86" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FCB5FEBFFCC8" box="[198,280,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palpus</emphasis>
. Large with fine filamentous embolus (Fig. 9); apical tegular sclerites comprise of a brown gutterlike and two pointed laminae (Figs 9, 10); large, stout tibial apophysis hinged dorsally on cymbium by a thick, black process (Fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FCC8FCC7FC0A" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FCC8FEB9FC7B" box="[198,286,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
. Measurements (2ΨΨ): total length 2.23.1; carapace length 1.01.4, width 0.80.9, index 1.251.55; labial index 0.550.63; clypeal index 1.111.14; MOQ index 5.05.6; legs length: I 2.83.5, II 2.43.0, III 2.02.7, IV 3.44.3; patella-tibia index 0.931.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FC5DFEA8FBBE" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3DA7FC5DFE9AFBE0" box="[198,317,1007,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FC5DFE9AFBE0" box="[198,317,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epigynal plate partly covered by dark, semi-circular scape (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79360C2B3977FC5CFBC9FBE0" box="[1046,1134,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,1410,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1399,1794]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 14. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, Ψ, epigynum. 12. Ventral view. 13. Scape upwards deflected, ventral view. 14. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); spermathecal structures discernible in ventral view when scape is upwards deflected (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79360C2B3E0DFBA7FC64FBC7" box="[876,963,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,1410,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1399,1794]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 14. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, Ψ, epigynum. 12. Ventral view. 13. Scape upwards deflected, ventral view. 14. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); spermathecae, in dorsal, inner view as in
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79360C2B3DD4FB8EFEACFBBE" box="[181,267,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,1410,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1399,1794]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 14. Leptodrassus femineus Simon, 1873, Ψ, epigynum. 12. Ventral view. 13. Scape upwards deflected, ventral view. 14. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479360C2B3DA7FBD0FCEAFB22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FBD0FCEAFB22" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FBD0FEE1FB94" bold="true" box="[198,326,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3C33FBD1FDC6FB94" box="[338,609,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femineus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3C33FBD1FDC6FB94" box="[338,609,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptodrassus femineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3926FBD1FB44FB94" box="[1095,1251,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3926FBD1FB44FB94" box="[1095,1251,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptodrassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the peculiar tibial apophysis of the male palpus and by the epigynal plate of the female with the short, semicircular scape and the shape of the spermathecal structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479360C2B3DA7FB64FAF5FB18" box="[198,1362,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FB64FAF5FB18" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" box="[198,1362,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FB64FEF8FB18" bold="true" box="[198,351,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79360C2B3C0CFB64FE76FB18" box="[365,465,1238,1264]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Portugal</collectingCountry>
to Crete,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79360C2B3F25FB64FD38FB18" box="[580,671,1238,1264]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79360C2B3FCAFB64FD4BFB18" box="[683,748,1238,1264]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
- new record. Records.
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79360C2B3964FB64FBEDFB18" box="[1029,1098,1238,1264]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Sedot
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B39FEFB64FB49FB18" box="[1183,1262,1238,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Phaeocedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikha">Mikha</taxonomicName>
, Devira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479360C2B3DA7FB4FFB75FAD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79360C2B3DA7FB4FFB75FAD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,658,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3DA7FB4FFEE5FAFF" bold="true" box="[198,322,1277,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comment</emphasis>
. Spiders at Sedot
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3F46FB4FFDD4FAFF" box="[551,627,1277,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Phaeocedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikha">Mikha</taxonomicName>
were collected by pitfall traps (Yael Mandelik) while at Devira a female was collected from a cereal (
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79360C2B3F5EFA96FCB6FAD5" box="[575,785,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79360C2B3F5EFA96FCAFFAD5" box="[575,776,1316,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hyparrenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">Hyparrenia hirta</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
by a suction appliance (Yoni Gavish).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>