133 lines
16 KiB
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133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2977EF89C010F344D5901B3E46409840" ID-CLB-Dataset="8217" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff9ddcdc-1340-4533-ae1e-da83b895158c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412809" ID-ZooBank="C213B95B-6707-4F80-A1EA-58245141F24B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609692846665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dallevo-Gomes, Caio I. A., Mattox, George M. T. & Toledo-Piza, Mônica" docDate="2020" docId="03E587F9FFAEFF94FF06F9A019E245B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudophallus Herald 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFDCFF81FFAAFF91FF91FF861C704562" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the pipefish genus Pseudophallus Herald, with the description of a new species (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698851676651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40D9B093EF97C217ED4D2DF178C5870A">
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<mods:title id="7F8C6252307FB8A84E187868DDFC3405">Taxonomic review of the pipefish genus Pseudophallus Herald, with the description of a new species (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98EC9A1BAAF2DF598CA8F39584FA7C57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2C971989B6A3CC9D6CE8FFD70FF87E59">Dallevo-Gomes, Caio I. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16144347736D2A19DF5CE20D1AF806F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7788-5861</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD7D06D209EFBD40FA5C7C6F899220A7">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, no. 101, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP Brazil. & caioisola @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7788 - 5861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AFC658AEC79C91D52CA16D25B04469D" type="email">caioisola@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F004B3A59D9E1BC57E6D6658C299FEFB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F28E5E47A245437C99EBA57C75639164">Mattox, George M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7C3E90F7A169355BA0EE319C7438498">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Campus Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35F75B5C9F62D9A511817B37DE9F2B15" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F444E7F3C0BE8F8B1AE7315DCDE76322">Toledo-Piza, Mônica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F24DFA59F97256B5A234C2A5B016589A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7596-1410</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1750098425652357BF3F7421C26D0D91">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, no. 101, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP Brazil. & mtpiza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7596 - 1410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="975738AD1DB3855C6B348619D7A97F64" type="email">mtpiza@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEC40DC28EA8060610B6202018FEB14A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE749BFFDF3E4E4290E6E83621A1E453">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C9689B6A6A74112EDC19AB6B68426EA">
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<mods:date id="CA72B9A9F1FD83366121FAAB13CC29D6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F918964AA4709391428CF2C37D411754">2020-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFE28CA8076AD9406E683BD50263891D">4859</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45FEAB0A86C4E2AE19F2A78567323E49">81</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7DDDE05C83E69826B87EFD92DB46E80D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05A5F5FD91D3A4B21D4B1D452EC4F01C" type="CLB-Dataset">8217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF662656A43BBADE298A6C6849FBF1CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587F9FFAEFF94FF06F9A019E245B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177326230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587F9FFAEFF94FF06F9A019E245B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587F9FFAEFF94FF06F9A019E245B7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C3566564FFAEFF95FF06F9A01D824322" box="[151,498,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EFFFAEFF95FF06F9A01D824322" blockId="4.[151,498,1574,1601]" box="[151,498,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0BB8183FFAEFF95FF06F9A01D824322" bold="true" box="[151,498,1574,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D6CFFAEFF95FF06F9A01D824322" ID-CoL="72ZT" ID-ENA="1914736" authority="Herald, 1940" authorityName="Herald" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,498,1574,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Pseudophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FF06F9A01D824322" bold="true" box="[151,498,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FF06F9A01D394323" bold="true" box="[151,329,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Pseudophallus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FEC1F9A01D824322" author="Herald, E. S." box="[336,498,1574,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref26868" refString="Herald, E. S. (1940) A key to the pipefishes of the Pacific American coasts with descriptions of new genera and species. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 9, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Herald, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566564FFAEFF95FF06F9ED1D9143E1" box="[151,481,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EFFFAEFF95FF06F9ED1D9143E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1643,1697]" box="[151,481,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D6CFFAEFF95FF06F9ED1DAD43E1" ID-CoL="72ZT" authority="Herald, 1940: 51" authorityName="Herald" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,477,1643,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Pseudophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FF06F9ED1D5C43E1" box="[151,300,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Pseudophallus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FEA5F9ED1DAD43E1" author="Herald, E. S." box="[308,477,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref26868" refString="Herald, E. S. (1940) A key to the pipefishes of the Pacific American coasts with descriptions of new genera and species. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 9, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Herald, 1940:51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566564FFAEFF95FE78F9ED1DF843C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EFFFAEFF95FE78F9ED1DF843C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1643,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus id="54F7884DFFAEFF95FE78F9ED1E6B43E1" box="[489,539,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D6CFFAEFF95FDE5F9ED1F4E43E1" authorityName="Jordan & Culver in Jordan" authorityYear="1895" box="[628,830,1643,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Siphostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="starksii">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FDE5F9ED1F4E43E1" box="[628,830,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Siphostoma starksii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767FFFAEFF95FCD4F9ED1FF943E1" box="[837,905,1643,1667]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Culver in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FB87F9ED18ED43E1" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[1046,1181,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 513" refId="ref27173" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1895) The fishes of Sinaloa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 2, 5, 77 - 513." type="journal article" year="1895">
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767FFFAEFF95FB87F9ED182C43E1" box="[1046,1116,1643,1667]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1895
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</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation, gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566564FFAEFF95FF06F9491D9E4284" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EFFFAEFF95FF06F9491D9E4284" blockId="4.[151,1437,1743,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FF06F9491D62438B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1743,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D6CFFAEFF95FE88F9561DCE4388" authorityName="Herald" authorityYear="1940" box="[281,446,1744,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Pseudophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAEFF95FE88F9561DCE4388" box="[281,446,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Pseudophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a single apomorphic diagnostic character that is the presence of a phallus-like anal papilla in sexually mature females (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6AFFAEFF95FDB9F9721EFB426C" box="[552,651,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,358,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[151,1436,345,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2: Species of the genus Pseudophallus: A—Pseudophallus brasiliensis (paratype) USNM 212058, 69.1 mm SL, Igarapé Inó, Furo de Panaquera, Rio Tocantins, Pará, Brazil. B—Pseudophallus elcapitanensis MCZ 88623, 110.6 mm SL, Río Picuro, Darien, Panama. C—Pseudophallus mindii (holotype) USNM 81770, 90.3 mm SL, Mindi Creek, Canal Zone, Panama. D—Pseudophallus starksii USNM 208365, 171.1 mm SL, upper tributary of Río Jaque, Província de Darien, Panama. E—Pseudophallus galadrielae. (holotype) FMNH 126156, 63.1mm SL, Lago Izabal, Guatemala. Red arrow indicates the anal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). The following combination of characters also aids to distinguish the genus: pregnant males with dermal folds of the brood pouch curving from the lateral of the bony rings and encasing the brood pouch towards its midline, dividing the pouch in two longitudinal halves (= inverted brood pouch closure
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<typeStatus id="54F7884DFFAEFF95FF06F8E61CBA4218" box="[151,202,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FF46F8E61D1F4218" author="Herald, E. S." box="[215,367,1887,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="465 - 473" refId="ref26947" refString="Herald, E. S. (1959) From pipefish to seahorse - a study of phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 29, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="1959">Herald, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1); superior trunk ridge extending posteriorly to dorsal fin, lateral trunk ridge continuous with superior tail ridge, inferior trunk ridge continuous with inferior tail ridge (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FB99F80218EF42FC" author="Herald, E. S." box="[1032,1183,1923,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="465 - 473" refId="ref26947" refString="Herald, E. S. (1959) From pipefish to seahorse - a study of phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 29, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="1959">Herald, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FB62F80219E842FC" author="Dawson, C. E." box="[1267,1432,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref25847" refString="Dawson, C. E. (1982) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. The pipefishes (subfamilies Doryrhamphinae and Syngnathinae). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (8), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1982">Dawson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2); body ridges usually distinct and elevated, sometimes inferior trunk and tail ridges rounded and indistinct; anal fin absent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1EFFAEFF95FED8F84A1D914284" author="Herald, E. S." box="[329,481,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref26868" refString="Herald, E. S. (1940) A key to the pipefishes of the Pacific American coasts with descriptions of new genera and species. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 9, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Herald, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566564FFAFFF94FF56FF1019E245B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EFFFAFFF94FF56FF1019E245B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B938EAFDFFAFFF94FF56FF101D2D45D2" bold="true" box="[199,349,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Freshwater drainages along the Atlantic coast of South and Central America from the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina to
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767FFFAFFF94FEECFF3D1DB745B7" box="[381,455,187,213]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, including the Caribbean islands; and along the Pacific coast from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767FFFAFFF94FB25FF3D196145B7" box="[1204,1297,187,213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767FFFAFFF94FAA4FF3D19FE45B7" box="[1333,1422,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |