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<document id="61DBDE6D10805B3B7B6F7C211141BB63" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFFFA23BFCB6FB76A180C441" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Moncharmontia compressa" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F9EB919B61B759AD7DDF3B378FD145DC">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE526A2A6C4769CAD72DB040E5E657CA">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C3D724614C17E0CDDFFE8DAF77BB5E6">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04EBEA2BCCD219AB389204FB85E7BCF8">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D098BB60930EE986F5C7DB824FA1751">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BDAA9A31547E25A6DA4520885FF7ECC" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9A0660F4029A00B20035A82CC7215E8">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72BA14237891EFE33513467C9D149130">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6A962B60ECE85837D3A39841C411CCF9" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587B6FFFFA23BFCB6FB76A180C441" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10975527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10975527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FFFFA23BFCB6FB76A180C441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FFFFA23BFCB6FB76A180C441" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFFFA235FCB6FB76A1FBC3B1" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA235FCB6FB76A061C3F3" blockId="38.[816,1324,1184,1208]" box="[816,1324,1184,1208]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0BB81CCFFFFA235FCB6FB76A061C3F3" box="[816,1324,1184,1208]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FCB6FB76A061C3F3" ID-CoL="8ZF4T" authority="(De Castro, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[816,1324,1184,1208]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FCB6FB76A061C3F3" bold="true" box="[816,1324,1184,1208]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FCB6FB76A110C3F3" bold="true" box="[816,1117,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">Moncharmontia compressa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFFA235FBEAFB76A06EC3F3" author="De Castro, P." box="[1132,1315,1184,1208]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="317 - 347" refId="ref78550" refString="De Castro, P., 1966. Sulla presenza di un nuovo genere di Endothyridae nel Cretacio superior della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 75: 317 - 347." type="journal article" year="1966">De Castro, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA235FCB6FB34A1FBC3B1" blockId="38.[816,1206,1250,1274]" box="[816,1206,1250,1274]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFFFA23BFCB6FAF3A180C441" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA235FCB6FAF3A6D9C216" blockId="38.[816,1437,1316,1373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
[Note: also misspelled as
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FBC2FAF2A1BAC277" box="[1092,1271,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">Montcharmontia</emphasis>
in several publications]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA235FCB6FA51A057C2D4" blockId="38.[816,1437,1415,2068]" box="[816,1306,1415,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFFA235FCB6FA51A6A2C2D4" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." box="[816,1007,1415,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A25FFFFA235FC7AFA51A174C2D4" box="[1020,1081,1415,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,224,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,160,993]" captionTargetId="figure-816@18.[191,1396,148,993]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7 Representative illustrations of Daxia cenomana: a Equatorial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig. 2, France); b Axial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig.7, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834197/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
(J-K) for illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA235FCB6FA7FA6D3C182" blockId="38.[816,1437,1415,2068]" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
The original comprehensive description of the genus and the two species (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FC63FA1DA132C2A9" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[997,1151,1483,1506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FC63FA1DA132C2A9" box="[997,1151,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FB33FA1DA006C2A9" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1205,1355,1483,1506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FB33FA1DA006C2A9" box="[1205,1355,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFFA235FAF8FA1CA686C148" author="De Castro, P." pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="317 - 347" refId="ref78550" refString="De Castro, P., 1966. Sulla presenza di un nuovo genere di Endothyridae nel Cretacio superior della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 75: 317 - 347." type="journal article" year="1966">De Castro (1966)</bibRefCitation>
only states two differences between the species by referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FBB8F9DBA194C16F" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1086,1241,1549,1572]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FBB8F9DBA194C16F" box="[1086,1241,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having heartshaped chambers in axial view and only one row of apertural openings compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FB03F999A06EC12D" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1157,1315,1615,1638]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FB03F999A06EC12D" box="[1157,1315,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the test is also clearly more laterally compressed than
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FA06F9A6A6EBC1E3" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FA06F9A6A6EBC1E3" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has a more subrounded to subangular periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFFA23BFCB6F904A47AC671" blockId="38.[816,1437,1415,2068]" lastBlockId="40.[151,772,158,678]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">
These and other differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FB49F905A026C1A1" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1231,1387,1747,1770]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FB49F905A026C1A1" box="[1231,1387,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FCB6F923A685C047" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[816,968,1781,1804]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FCB6F923A685C047" box="[816,968,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are tabulated and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFFA235FAAAF922A6D4C066" author="Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Gusic, I. &amp; Jelaska, V. &amp; Buckovic, D." pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="591 - 613" refId="ref100794" refString="Tesovic, B. C., Gusic, I., Jelaska, V. &amp; Buckovic, D., 2001. Stratigraphy and microfacies of the Upper Cretaceous Pucisca Formation, Island of Brac, Croatia. Cretaceous Research, 22: 591 - 613." type="journal article" year="2001">Tešović et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and can be summarised by
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FB42F8C0A014C066" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1220,1369,1814,1837]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FB42F8C0A014C066" box="[1220,1369,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being smaller (with an equatorial diameter of &lt;
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFFFA235FB72F8E0A01CC005" box="[1268,1361,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34mm</quantity>
), more compressed umbilically and with a smaller proloculus (&lt;
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFFFA235FCC0F8AEA6EFC0DB" box="[838,930,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08mm</quantity>
) compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FBF2F8AFA055C0DB" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1140,1304,1913,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FBF2F8AFA055C0DB" box="[1140,1304,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Test wall thickness is also less in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FBC5F84CA190C0FA" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1091,1245,1946,1969]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FBC5F84CA190C0FA" box="[1091,1245,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&lt;
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFFFA235FB78F84FA027C0FA" box="[1278,1386,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.012">0.012mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFFA235FA06F84CA6EBC099" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFFA235FA06F84CA6EBC099" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="77">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a well-rounded periphery (some specimens can be almost subglobular in overall shape) compared with the somewhat more subangular periphery (broad lenticular and more obviously biumbilicate) of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFD61FF49A444C79C" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFD61FF49A444C79C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have similar number of chambers in the first (7-8) and second whorls (9-10). See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFFEA234FE14FCE4A1EFC403" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834237" box="[402,1186,818,840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834237/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" startId="39.[402,435,818,839]" targetBox="[168,1390,147,809]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFEA234FE14FCE4A1EFC403" blockId="39.[402,1186,818,840]" box="[402,1186,818,840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFEA234FE14FCE4A49AC40C" bold="true" box="[402,471,818,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Fig. 26</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFEA234FC16FCE4A1D6C403" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[912,1179,818,840]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">Moncharmontia apenninica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FFFEA234FF2EF8C9A7DBC019" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834241/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" startId="39.[168,201,1823,1844]" targetBox="[181,1419,915,1814]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFEA234FF2EF8C9A7DBC019" blockId="39.[168,1383,1823,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFEA234FF2EF8C9A5A3C07F" bold="true" box="[168,238,1823,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Fig. 27</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFEA234FD9CF8C9A66CC07E" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[538,801,1823,1845]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFEA234FD9CF8C9A66CC07E" box="[538,801,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">Moncharmontia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFEA234FCABF8C9A674C07F" bold="true" box="[813,825,1823,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFEA234FC7CF8C9A1D2C07E" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." box="[1018,1183,1823,1845]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7(J), Turkey);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFEA234FADCF8C9A02AC07F" bold="true" box="[1370,1383,1823,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78">b</emphasis>
Axial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFEA234FEB2F8EAA495C019" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." box="[308,472,1852,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="78" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7(K), Turkey).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FE95A7EEC5ED" blockId="40.[151,772,158,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
The records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFEB8FE95A75BC610" authorityName="De Castro, Drobne &amp; Gusic" authorityYear="1994" box="[318,534,323,347]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Fleuryana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFEB8FE95A75BC610" box="[318,534,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Fleuryana adriatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Turonian of SW
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF1A23BFF4FFEB2A45BC637" box="[201,278,356,380]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Turkey</collectingCountry>
by Solak et al. (2020) are virtually indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFE21FE50A780C6D6" authority="(De Castro)" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[423,717,389,413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFE21FE50A773C6D6" box="[423,574,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
(De Castro)
</taxonomicName>
. The only taxonomic difference between the two is that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFD6AFE7EA5B4C6AB" authorityName="De Castro, Drobne &amp; Gusic" authorityYear="1994" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Fleuryana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFD6AFE7EA5B4C6AB" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">F. adriatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single apertural slit whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFDEBFE1FA64EC6AB" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[621,771,457,480]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFDEBFE1FA64EC6AB" box="[621,771,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single row of apertural openings. This may be extremely difficult to see in thin section views.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFD05FDDDA64EC569" authorityName="De Castro, Drobne &amp; Gusic" authorityYear="1994" box="[643,771,522,546]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Fleuryana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFD05FDDDA64EC569" box="[643,771,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">F. adriatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also ranges to the Maastrichtian and more work needs to be done to establish the degree of separation of these two taxa.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFF55FDBBA4D3C5CE" author="Koch, R. &amp; Buser, E. S. &amp; Bucur, L. &amp; Bucur, I. I." box="[211,414,621,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="1195 - 1215" refId="ref86835" refString="Koch, R., Buser, E. S., Bucur, L. &amp; Bucur, I. I., 1998. Biostratigraphy and facies development of Mid- to Late Cretaceous strata from the Nanos mountain (Western Slovenia, High Karst). Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, 1 (11 - 12): 1195 - 1215." type="journal article" year="1998">Koch et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
have provided more compelling illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFEBFFD59A4F5C5ED" authorityName="De Castro, Drobne &amp; Gusic" authorityYear="1994" box="[313,440,654,678]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Fleuryana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="adriatica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFEBFFD59A4F5C5ED" box="[313,440,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">F. adriatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Turonian strata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FD07A4E5C5A2" blockId="40.[151,424,721,745]" box="[151,424,721,745]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FCC5A752C460" blockId="40.[151,771,787,1340]" box="[151,543,787,811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Early Cenomanian? – Maastrichtian.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FCE3A78BC33E" blockId="40.[151,771,787,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
Most plausible and definite illustrated records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFD2CFCE3A591C426" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFD2CFCE3A591C426" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are confined to post-Cenomanian strata, ranging up into the Maastrichtian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFE4FFCA0A732C4C5" author="Sinanoglu, D." box="[457,639,886,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="267 - 293" refId="ref99477" refString="Sinanoglu, D., 2021. Systematic and biostratigraphic evaluation of the Late Cretaceous benthic foraminifera assemblages of southeastern Batman. Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration, 165: 267 - 293." type="journal article" year="2021">Sinanoğlu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF1A23BFD52FCA1A58FC4E4" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Turkey</collectingCountry>
). An illustrated form attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFDB1FC4EA79FC4E4" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[567,722,920,943]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFDB1FC4EA79FC4E4" box="[567,722,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the early Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF1A23BFDC3FC6EA730C49B" box="[581,637,952,976]" name="Syria" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFD0AFC6EA5BBC4BA" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J." pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref82231" refString="Ghanem, H., Mouty, M. &amp; Kuss, J., 2012. Biostratigraphy and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the uppermost Aptian to Upper Cenomanian strata of the South Palmyrides, Syria. GeoArabia, 17 (2): 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghanem et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
) but the illustration has characteristics closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFF11FC2DA47DC359" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,304,1019,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFF11FC2DA47DC359" box="[151,304,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFEC7FC2CA742C359" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[321,527,1018,1042]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref99916" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2017. Biostratigraphy and facies analysis of the Upper Cretaceous-Danian? platform carbonate succession in the Kuyucak area, western Central Taurides, S Turkey. Cretaceous Research, 79: 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="2017">Solak et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
illustrate a form they describe as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFEABFBCDA494C378" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1967" box="[301,473,1051,1075]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFEABFBCDA494C378" box="[301,473,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Moncharmontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) sp.” from the mid- late Cenomanian of the Turkish Taurides. From the material illustrated this might be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFE1DFB88A762C33E" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[411,559,1118,1141]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFE1DFB88A762C33E" box="[411,559,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFDD2FB88A78BC33E" box="[596,710,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFDD2FB88A78CC33E" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui &amp; Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[596,705,1117,1141]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">B. bentori</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FBA9A48DC277" blockId="40.[151,771,787,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
Unillustrated records from the Cenomanian include from the Natih Formation of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF1A23BFE1BFB76A493C3F3" box="[413,478,1184,1208]" name="Oman" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Oman</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFD8CFB76A64EC3F3" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Meister, C." box="[522,771,1184,1208]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="81 - 97" refId="ref93458" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Meister, C., 2013. Cenomanian rotaliids (Foraminiferida) from Oman and Morocco. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 132: 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Piuz &amp; Meister (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFF43FB17A4CDC392" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Meister, C. &amp; Vicedo, V." box="[197,384,1217,1241]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="344 - 360" refId="ref93534" refString="Piuz, A., Meister, C. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2014. New Alveolinoidea (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 50: 344 - 360." type="journal article" year="2014">Piuz et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFE0DFB17A7F5C392" author="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J." box="[395,696,1217,1241]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou &amp; Lauverjat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
record a form they term “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFEFAFB34A76AC3B1" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1967" box="[380,551,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFEFAFB34A76AC3B1" box="[380,551,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Moncharmontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFDE5FB34A64EC3B1" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[611,771,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
cf.
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFD0BFB35A64EC3B1" box="[653,771,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">apenninica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFF11FAD2A45AC250" box="[151,279,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFF11FAD2A45DC250" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,272,1284,1307]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">compressa</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
from the late Albian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF1A23BFDA9FAD5A7C0C250" box="[559,653,1283,1307]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. However, they provide no illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FAB0A713C235" blockId="40.[151,606,1382,1406]" box="[151,606,1382,1406]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FA7FA485C28A" blockId="40.[151,770,1449,1573]" box="[151,456,1449,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Probably Eastern Neotethys.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11FA1CA75BC16F" blockId="40.[151,770,1449,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFE93FA1DA4E1C2A9" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[277,428,1483,1506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFE93FA1DA4E1C2A9" box="[277,428,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">M. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cenomanian strata are all uncertain. The species is more widely and confidently reported from younger stratigraphy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11F999A4ABC12C" blockId="40.[151,486,1615,1639]" box="[151,486,1615,1639]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFF11F999A4ABC12C" bold="true" box="[151,486,1615,1639]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Cenomanian “cyclamminids”</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFF11F946A188C7B3" blockId="40.[151,771,1680,2068]" lastBlockId="40.[816,1437,158,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
As throughout much of the Jurassic and Cretaceous, Cenomanian shallow-water carbonate platform sedimentary rocks (including marls) often contain relatively large, planispiral agglutinating foraminifera with alveolar walls. These are included in genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFDB2F8C3A414C005" authority="Yabe &amp; Hanzawa" authorityName="Yabe &amp; Hanzawa" authorityYear="1926" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFDB2F8C3A64EC066" box="[564,771,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyclammina</emphasis>
Yabe &amp; Hanzawa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFEE3F8E1A79CC005" authority="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1949" box="[357,721,1846,1870]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Buccicrenata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFEE3F8E1A4BEC005" box="[357,499,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Buccicrenata</emphasis>
Loeblich &amp; Tappan
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFF11F881A4E7C03B" authority="Maync" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,426,1879,1904]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFF11F881A41CC024" box="[151,337,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
Maync
</taxonomicName>
, and can informally be termed “cyclamminids”, although their higher- level classification continues to be debated (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFE68F84FA78EC0FA" author="Mikhalevich, V. I." box="[494,707,1945,1969]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="493 - 527" refId="ref89841" refString="Mikhalevich, V. I., 2004 a. New insight into the systematics and evolution of the foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 59 (6): 493 - 527." type="journal article" year="2004">Mikhalevich 2004a</bibRefCitation>
&amp; b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFF11F86CA40EC099" author="Kaminski, M. A." box="[151,323,1978,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref85985" refString="Kaminski, M. A., 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 60 (1): 89 - 108." type="journal article" year="2014">Kaminski, 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFED4F86CA769C099" author="Albrich, S. &amp; Boix, C. &amp; Caus, E." box="[338,548,1978,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" pagination="245 - 267" refId="ref70820" refString="Albrich, S., Boix, C. &amp; Caus, E., 2015. Selected agglutinated larger foraminifera from the Font de les Bagasses unit (Lower Campanian, southern Pyrenees). Carnets Geologie, 15 (18): 245 - 267." type="journal article" year="2015">Albrich et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
and see above). Despite records of such taxa being known for several decades, there remains uncertainty on the precise identity and taxonomy of some of the genera involved, and a thorough taxonomic revision is required that is outside the scope of this primarily biostratigraphic review.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF1A23BFCB6FED7A180C441" blockId="40.[816,1437,158,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFC2EFED7A12FC652" authorityName="Maync" authorityYear="1953" box="[936,1122,257,281]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFC2EFED7A12FC652" box="[936,1122,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Hemicyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently been revised by Simmons &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF1A23BFC3DFEF4A124C671" author="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[955,1129,290,314]" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" refId="ref74158" refString="Bidgood, M. D. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 2022. Cenomanian planktonic foraminifera, bioevents and biozonation - a brief review. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, published online. DOI: 10.1127 / nos / 2022 / 0717" type="book" year="2022">Bidgood (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. That review is summarised herein, with a small amount of additional information that has come to light subsequently. More problematic are
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFCB6FE50A6F3C6D6" authorityName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,958,390,413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Buccicrenata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFCB6FE50A6F3C6D6" box="[816,958,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Buccicrenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFB81FE53A19BC6D6" authorityName="Yabe &amp; Hanzawa" authorityYear="1926" box="[1031,1238,389,413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFB81FE53A19BC6D6" box="[1031,1238,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species assigned to these genera. Further complications are introduced in that it is not always possible to see key features such as the nature of the aperture in random thin-sections, with even the presence of an alveolar wall sometimes being doubtful, especially in coarsely agglutinating specimens. Certainly, there are occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFAA8FD9AA6D4C5CE" authorityName="Yabe &amp; Hanzawa" authorityYear="1926" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFAA8FD9AA6D4C5CE" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Pseudocyclammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFC57FDB8A112C5CE" authorityName="Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1949" box="[977,1119,622,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Buccicrenata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFC57FDB8A112C5CE" box="[977,1119,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Buccicrenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported in the literature that would be better assigned to the non-alveolar walled genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFCC9FD79A12FC58C" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1910" box="[847,1122,687,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFCC9FD79A6BEC58C" box="[847,1011,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Ammobaculites</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF1A23BFB0AFD79A03EC58C" authority="Lamarck. On" authorityName="Lamarck. On" box="[1164,1395,687,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Lituola" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="40" pageNumber="79" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF1A23BFB0AFD79A194C58C" box="[1164,1241,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="79">Lituola</emphasis>
Lamarck. On
</taxonomicName>
the other hand, disaggregated, three-dimensional specimens will not show critical internal features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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