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<document id="3978B6EF2C23C8DC97D24E2D2978EAA0" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FF8FA24BFF11FA7FA1CDC3F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Praetaberina bingistani" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1713204915895" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="89B5166C4BBD73D8F853873C9B837747">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="952294DF01976AF7948EB6391ACD7CBF">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="230CB802D3A207574C7461819BBD435F">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A08461D53BBFE368D3B76F84B0D9D47B">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2758B2C2F4ACBA0010BECB779A38150">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="523CB22DAC00364A4E6721C9C15469E3" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C183127BE63C13D01689DAB6D386F43E">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="286F3F519EB19F15E74FECBF0379756C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A15F9D7BC0BC1BE73325FB8982D5F954">2023-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7662D778CAE2F208E3518F254F69EF32" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587B6FF8FA24BFF11FA7FA1CDC3F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FF8FA24BFF11FA7FA1CDC3F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FF8FA24BFF11FA7FA1CDC3F3" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF8FA245FF11FA7FA700C28A" box="[151,589,1449,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FF11FA7FA700C28A" blockId="86.[151,674,1415,1473]" box="[151,589,1449,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FF11FA7FA700C28A" ID-CoL="83B9T" authority="(Henson, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,589,1449,1473]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FF11FA7FA700C28A" bold="true" box="[151,589,1449,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FF11FA7FA4D7C28A" bold="true" box="[151,410,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FE2FFA7FA708C28A" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[425,581,1449,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF8FA245FF11FA3DA772C10E" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FF11FA3DA750C148" blockId="86.[151,541,1515,1539]" box="[151,541,1515,1539]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FF11F9FBA772C10E" blockId="86.[151,772,1581,2068]" box="[151,575,1581,1605]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FF11F9FBA433C10E" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[151,382,1581,1605]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A25FF8FA245FE0FF9FBA4A4C10E" box="[393,489,1581,1605]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[201,234,954,975]" captionStartId-1="17.[475,508,841,862]" captionStartId-2="18.[191,224,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1430,155,946]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1453,171,822]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1379,160,993]" captionTargetId-0="figure-898@15.[201,1430,155,946]" captionTargetId-1="figure-907@17.[173,1453,171,822]" captionTargetId-2="figure-816@18.[191,1396,148,993]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 5 Representative illustrations of Biconcava bentori: a Equatorial section, Hamaoui &amp; Saint Marc (1970, pl. 21, fig. 1, Israel); b Axial section, Hamaoui in Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985, pl. 13, fig. 3, Lebanon)." captionText-1="Fig. 6 Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of Biconcava bentori" captionText-2="Fig. 7 Representative illustrations of Daxia cenomana: a Equatorial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig. 2, France); b Axial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig.7, France)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834193" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834195" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834197" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10834193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10834195/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10834197/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Figs. 5-7</figureCitation>
, p. 382.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF8FA245FF11F998A19AC3B1" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FF11F998A77AC005" blockId="86.[151,772,1581,2068]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
The taxonomic status, history, description, and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FF6EF9B9A75AC1CC" authority="Consorti et al." authorityName="Consorti" box="[232,535,1647,1671]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FF6EF9B9A43BC1CC" box="[232,374,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Praetaberina</emphasis>
Consorti et al.
</taxonomicName>
and its two species –
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FF11F947A4DCC1E3" authority="(Henson)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,401,1680,1704]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FF11F947A46EC1E3" box="[151,291,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
(Henson)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FE4BF947A7AAC1E3" authority="(Consorti et al.)" baseAuthorityName="Consorti" box="[461,743,1680,1704]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nautiloculinidae" genus="Nummofallotia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apula">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FE4BF947A761C1E3" box="[461,556,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. apula</emphasis>
(Consorti et al.)
</taxonomicName>
is comprehensively reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FE7CF967A7B2C182" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[506,767,1713,1737]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. These authors re-examined material from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF8FA245FDEFF905A7D9C1A1" box="[617,660,1747,1770]" name="Iran" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Iran</collectingCountry>
including the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FF8FA245FF43F922A5BEC047" box="[197,243,1780,1804]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FE0FF922A72EC047" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[393,611,1780,1804]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FE0FF922A72EC047" box="[393,611,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Taberina bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FF11F8C3A475C066" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[151,312,1813,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson (1948)</bibRefCitation>
from Kuh-i-Bingistani in the Iranian Zagros, as well as new material from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF8FA245FE79F8E0A779C005" box="[511,564,1846,1870]" name="Italy" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FF11F881A1B5C6D6" blockId="86.[151,772,1581,2068]" lastBlockId="86.[816,1437,158,1275]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
Essentially,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FEAFF881A4FAC024" box="[297,439,1879,1903]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FEAFF881A4FAC024" box="[297,439,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Praetaberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FD41F88EA40CC0DB" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FD41F88EA40CC0DB" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhapydionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FEE4F8AEA480C0DB" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[354,461,1912,1936]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FEE4F8AEA480C0DB" box="[354,461,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FD41F8AFA40CC0FA" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FD41F8AFA40CC0FA" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhapydionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FEE9F84FA712C0FA" author="Whittaker, J. E. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T." box="[367,607,1945,1969]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" refId="ref102083" refString="Whittaker, J. E., Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T., 1998. Key Mesozoic benthic foraminifera of the Middle East. Natural History Museum, London, 237 pp." type="book" year="1998">Whittaker et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
) but possesses pillars between consecutive septa in the central part of the chamber.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FE87F80DA499C0B8" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[257,468,2011,2035]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FE87F80DA499C0B8" box="[257,468,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar (Borghi &amp; Pignatti, 2006) but also lacks pillars and also tends to have a more compressed uncoiled portion whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FAE6FF49A6C7C79C" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FAE6FF49A6C7C79C" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Praetaberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to be more cylindrical. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FAE6FF16A69DC7B3" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FAE6FF16A69DC7B3" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FA88FF36A0D1C7B3" box="[1294,1436,224,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FA88FF36A0D1C7B3" box="[1294,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Praetaberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and vice versa) in the literature – see comments on that genus).
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FC0EFEF5A15EC671" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[904,1043,290,314]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FC0EFEF5A15EC671" box="[904,1043,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more complex internal structure than its original assigned genus –
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FB5DFE95A070C610" authorityName="Keijzer" authorityYear="1945" box="[1243,1341,323,347]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FB5DFE95A070C610" box="[1243,1341,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Taberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– which is now restricted to the Paleogene (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FB57FEB2A0D1C637" author="Vicedo, V. &amp; Berlanga, J. A. &amp; Serra-Kiel, J. &amp; Caus, E." box="[1233,1436,356,380]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="170 - 181" refId="ref101671" refString="Vicedo, V., Berlanga, J. A., Serra-Kiel, J. &amp; Caus, E., 2013. Architecture and age of the foraminiferal genus Taberina Keijzer, 1945. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 43 (2): 170 - 181." type="journal article" year="2013">Vicedo et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
for a comprehensive review of this genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FE71A6EDC52F" blockId="86.[816,1437,158,1275]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
Another similar genus is the Paleogene
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FB59FE71A6F4C6AB" authority="Hottinger, 2007" authorityName="Hottinger" authorityYear="2007" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Neotaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FB59FE71A029C6F4" box="[1247,1380,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Neotaberina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FAEAFE71A6F4C6AB" author="Hottinger, L." pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref84330" refString="Hottinger, L., 2007. Revision of the foraminiferal genus Globoreticulina Rahaghi, 1978, and of its associated fauna of larger foraminifera from the late Middle Eocene of Iran. Carnets de Geologie / Notebooks on Geology, Brest, Article 2007 / 06 (CG 2007 _ A 06): 1 - 51." type="book chapter" year="2007">Hottinger, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has apertures that extend almost to the periphery of the chamber and the pillared zone overlaps with the distal ends of the septula. The initial subglobular, planispiral stage is poorly developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FAF0FDFAA6D5C52F" authorityName="Hottinger" authorityYear="2007" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Neotaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FAF0FDFAA6D5C52F" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Neotaberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FDB8A199C4C5" blockId="86.[816,1437,158,1275]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FCB6FDB8A6F0C5CE" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[816,957,621,645]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FCB6FDB8A6F0C5CE" box="[816,957,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous chambers in the coiled portion – over 50 within two and a half to three whorls before uncoiling sub-cylindrically to between 10-15 chambers and which stage can be up to
<quantity id="4CB49B45FF8FA245FB2CFD07A1B9C5A2" box="[1194,1268,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
in length. Septula alternate relatively short-long but only extend inwards about a quarter of the diameter of the chamber. The pillars in the central part are inverted cone-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FAE0FCE2A6ABC426" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
). See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FC4EA1C2C378" blockId="86.[816,1437,158,1275]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FCB6FC4EA6C2C4E4" box="[816,911,919,943]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nautiloculinidae" genus="Nummofallotia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apula">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FCB6FC4EA6C2C4E4" box="[816,911,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. apula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller overall and has a maximum of only two initially coiled whorls. The septula are fewer, but they extend further inwards within the chamber than
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FA00FC0CA6D6C359" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FA00FC0CA6D6C359" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus reducing the central chamber space available for the foramina and pillars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FBEAA19AC3B1" blockId="86.[816,1437,158,1275]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FCB6FBEAA13BC31F" ID-CoL="8PP43" box="[816,1142,1084,1108]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tubaensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FCB6FBEAA13BC31F" box="[816,1142,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhipidionina tubaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a new species described from the Mishrif Formation of the Tuba-1 well in southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF8FA245FCDCFBA9A6C8C3DD" box="[858,901,1151,1174]" name="Iraq" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FC15FBA9A113C3DC" author="Mohammed, Q. A." box="[915,1118,1151,1175]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="140 - 146" refId="ref90679" refString="Mohammed, Q. A., 2007. Taxonomy and Paleoenvironment of Pseudorhipidionina tubaensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Cenomanian of Tuba Region, (W Basrah - Iraq). Journal of Techniques, 22 (3): 140 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Mohammed, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), was found to contain pillars by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FCD0FB76A182C3F3" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Schlagintweit, F." box="[854,1231,1184,1208]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="515 - 517" refId="ref77525" refString="Consorti, L. &amp; Schlagintweit, F., 2021 b. Taxonomic reassessment of four larger benthic Foraminifera (soritoids and orbitolinids) described from the Lower to mid-Cretaceous shallow-water carbonates of Iraq. Micropaleontology, 67 (5): 515 - 517." type="journal article" year="2021">Consorti &amp; Schlagintweit (2021b)</bibRefCitation>
thus precluding it from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FCE8FB17A10CC392" ID-CoL="7ZWN9" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[878,1089,1217,1241]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FCE8FB17A10CC392" box="[878,1089,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those authors consider it as a partial junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FBC1FB35A182C3B1" ID-CoL="83P8T" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1095,1231,1250,1274]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FBC1FB35A182C3B1" box="[1095,1231,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF8FA245FCB6FAF2A1BBC235" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FAF2A10FC277" blockId="86.[816,1090,1316,1340]" box="[816,1090,1316,1340]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FAB0A1BBC235" blockId="86.[816,1437,1382,2068]" box="[816,1270,1382,1406]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Middle – late (but not latest) Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF8FA24BFCB6FA51A62BC508" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6FA51A1DEC024" blockId="86.[816,1437,1382,2068]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
The various published ages attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FB6DFA5EA039C2D4" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1259,1396,1415,1439]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FB6DFA5EA039C2D4" box="[1259,1396,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fully reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FC7CFA7FA1ABC28A" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[1018,1254,1449,1473]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and, essentially, restrict its range to the late (but not latest) Cenomanian (but without excluding a middle Cenomanian age). However, they indicate that the FAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FB3EF9DBA00EC16F" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[1208,1347,1548,1572]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FB3EF9DBA00EC16F" box="[1208,1347,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the MCE I and
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE65FF8FA245FBF6F9F8A1CFC10E" box="[1136,1154,1582,1605]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">II</collectionCode>
Carbon-isotope peaks of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FCB6F998A6B5C12D" author="Jarvis, I. &amp; Gale, A. S. &amp; Jenkyns, H. C. &amp; Pearce, M. A." box="[816,1016,1614,1638]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="561 - 608" refId="ref85258" refString="Jarvis, I., Gale, A. S., Jenkyns, H. C., &amp; Pearce, M. A., 2006. Secular variation in Late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ 13 C carbonate reference curve for the Cenomanian-Campanian (99.6 - 70.6 Ma). Geological Magazine, 143: 561 - 608." type="journal article" year="2006">Jarvis et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
as observed in sections from the Iranian Zagros. They suggest therefore that the FAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FA00F9A6A6D6C1E3" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FA00F9A6A6D6C1E3" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “very early late Cenomanian”. Our studies elsewhere (Bidgood &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FBC4F967A1A1C182" author="Simmons, M. D. &amp; Bidgood, M. D." box="[1090,1260,1713,1737]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref98916" refString="Simmons, M. D. &amp; Bidgood, M. D., 2022. Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson, 1948): the senior synonym of Hemicyclammina sigali Maync 1953, a distinctive larger benthic foraminifer from the Mid-Cretaceous of Neotethys. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 19 (1): 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="2022">Simmons 2022</bibRefCitation>
) calibrate both these peaks to within the middle Cenomanian based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FCB6F922A6B0C047" author="Jarvis, I. &amp; Gale, A. S. &amp; Jenkyns, H. C. &amp; Pearce, M. A." box="[816,1021,1780,1804]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="561 - 608" refId="ref85258" refString="Jarvis, I., Gale, A. S., Jenkyns, H. C., &amp; Pearce, M. A., 2006. Secular variation in Late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ 13 C carbonate reference curve for the Cenomanian-Campanian (99.6 - 70.6 Ma). Geological Magazine, 143: 561 - 608." type="journal article" year="2006">Jarvis et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FBB0F922A07BC047" author="Joo, Y. J. &amp; Sageman, B. B." box="[1078,1334,1780,1804]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="529 - 542" refId="ref85645" refString="Joo, Y. J. &amp; Sageman, B. B., 2014. Cenomanian to Campanian carbon isotope chemostratigraphy from the Western Interior Basin, USA. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 84: 529 - 542." type="journal article" year="2014">Joo &amp; Sageman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. See also data presented in poster form by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FB13F8C3A020C066" author="Vicedo, V. &amp; Berlanga, J. A. &amp; Serra-Kiel, J. &amp; Caus, E." box="[1173,1389,1813,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="170 - 181" refId="ref101671" refString="Vicedo, V., Berlanga, J. A., Serra-Kiel, J. &amp; Caus, E., 2013. Architecture and age of the foraminiferal genus Taberina Keijzer, 1945. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 43 (2): 170 - 181." type="journal article" year="2013">Vicedo et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
that suggests a middle Cenomanian age for carbon isotope calibrated occurrences from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF8FA245FBE7F88EA1C6C024" box="[1121,1163,1880,1903]" name="Iran" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8FA245FCB6F8AEA1EECF5F" blockId="86.[816,1437,1382,2068]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FCB6F8AEA6B1C0DB" author="Smith, A. B. &amp; Simmons, M. D. &amp; Racey, A." box="[816,1020,1912,1936]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="29 - 69" refId="ref99697" refString="Smith, A. B., Simmons, M. D. &amp; Racey, A., 1990. Cenomanian echinoids, larger foraminifera and calcareous algae from the Natih Formation, central Oman Mountains. Cretaceous Research, 11: 29 - 69." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FBB4F8AEA026C0DB" author="Kennedy, W. J. &amp; Simmons, M. D." box="[1074,1387,1912,1936]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="127 - 154" refId="ref86200" refString="Kennedy, W. J. &amp; Simmons, M. D., 1991. Mid-Cretaceous ammonites and associated microfossils from the Central Oman Mountains. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 25 (3): 127 - 154." type="journal article" year="1991">Kennedy &amp; Simmons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8FA245FCF3F84CA6B3C0FA" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[885,1022,1945,1969]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8FA245FCF3F84CA6B3C0FA" box="[885,1022,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unillustrated) from strata from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF8FA245FADDF84FA0D1C0FA" box="[1371,1436,1945,1969]" name="Oman" pageId="86" pageNumber="125">Oman</collectingCountry>
(Natih C – Natih E) around the early/middle Cenomanian boundary (age based on carbon isotope data and ammonites – see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8FA245FC20F82AA1DACF5F" author="Bromhead, A. D. &amp; van Buchem, F. S. P. &amp; Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R." box="[934,1175,2044,2068]" pageId="86" pageNumber="125" pagination="119 - 162" refId="ref75589" refString="Bromhead, A. D., van Buchem, F. S. P., Simmons, M. D. &amp; Davies, R. B, 2022. Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and petroleum plays of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession of the Arabian Plate. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 45 (2): 119 - 162." type="journal article" year="2022">Bromhead et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FF8EA244FEB3FC84A1B2C423" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834327" box="[309,1279,850,872]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834327/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" startId="87.[309,342,850,871]" targetBox="[193,1391,166,828]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8EA244FEB3FC84A1B2C423" blockId="87.[309,1279,850,872]" box="[309,1279,850,872]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FEB3FC84A436C42C" bold="true" box="[309,379,850,871]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">Fig. 69</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8EA244FCB2FC84A6BEC423" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[820,1011,850,872]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FCB2FC84A6BEC423" box="[820,1011,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex gr. casertana-murgiana.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FF8EA244FF21F882A163C0EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834329/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" startId="87.[167,200,1876,1897]" targetBox="[180,1409,947,1854]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF8EA244FF21F882A163C0EF" blockId="87.[167,1403,1875,1957]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FF21F882A5A0C022" bold="true" box="[167,237,1876,1897]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">Fig. 70</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF8EA244FD9EF885A7B3C022" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[536,766,1875,1897]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FD9EF885A7B3C022" box="[536,766,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FC8DF882A65AC022" bold="true" box="[779,791,1876,1897]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">a</emphasis>
Subequatorial section, Henson type refigured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8EA244FB75F885A5ACC0CC" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." pageId="87" pageNumber="126" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5(1), Iran);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FE07F8A7A4C3C0CD" bold="true" box="[385,398,1905,1926]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">b</emphasis>
Oblique section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8EA244FDBEF8A7A7B2C0CC" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[568,767,1905,1927]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6(4), Iran);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FC26F8A7A6E6C0CD" bold="true" box="[928,939,1905,1926]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">c</emphasis>
Oblique section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8EA244FBD5F8A7A057C0CC" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[1107,1306,1905,1927]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5(7), Iran);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF8EA244FF65F859A5BDC0EF" bold="true" box="[227,240,1935,1956]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126">d</emphasis>
Schematic half-chamber section across uncoiled portion,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF8EA244FC9AF859A6AEC0EE" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[796,995,1935,1957]" pageId="87" pageNumber="126" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFF11FF48A597C617" blockId="88.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF11FF48A429C7FE" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[151,356,158,182]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">
Saint-Marc (1974
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEDEFF48A429C7FE" author="Arnaud, A. &amp; Berthout &amp; Brunt, L. &amp; Cherchi, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M. &amp; De Castro, P." box="[344,356,158,181]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref72126" refString="Arnaud, A., Berthout, Brunt, L., Cherchi, A., Chiocchini, M., De Castro, P. &amp; 9 others, 1981. Tableau de repartition stratigraphique des grands foraminiferes caracteristiques du Cretace Moyen de la region Mediterraneenne. Cretaceous Research, 2: 383 - 393." type="journal article" year="1981">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1981) records it as old as late early Cenomanian in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFEC7FF69A4D3C79C" box="[321,414,191,215]" name="Lebanon" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(although the illustrated material is late Cenomanian). The less well calibrated records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFF51FED7A45FC652" box="[215,274,257,281]" name="Israel" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Israel</collectingCountry>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEC7FED7A4BAC652" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[321,503,257,281]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">Hamaoui (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFDB3FED7A593C671" author="Arkin, Y. &amp; Hamaoui, M." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref72030" refString="Arkin, Y. &amp; Hamaoui, M., 1967. The Judea Group (Upper Cretaceous) in central and southern Israel. Geological Survey of Israel Bulletin, 42, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1967">Arkin &amp; Hamaoui (1967)</bibRefCitation>
are also suggestive of middle – late Cenomanian range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFF11FEB2A47CC6F4" blockId="88.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF11FEB2A434C637" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[151,377,356,380]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE05FEB2A4E6C637" box="[387,427,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE32FEB2A73EC637" author="Frijia, G. &amp; Parente, M. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M." box="[436,627,356,380]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="110 - 139" refId="ref81548" refString="Frijia, G., Parente, M., Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M., 2015. Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) shallow-water carbonates of southern Italy: Chronostratigraphic calibration of larger foraminifera biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 53: 110 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Frijia et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
) position the LAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFF7AFE50A4C5C6D6" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[252,392,389,413]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFF7AFE50A4C5C6D6" box="[252,392,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the “middle part of the upper Cenomanian”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFF11FE1EA722C5A2" blockId="88.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
A statement by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEC4FE1EA747C6AB" author="Razin, P. &amp; Taati, F. &amp; Van Buchem, F. S. P." box="[322,522,456,480]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="187 - 218" refId="ref94674" refString="Razin, P., Taati, F. &amp; Van Buchem, F. S. P., 2010. Sequence stratigraphy of Cenomanian - Turonian carbonate platform margins (Sarvak Formation) in the High Zagros, SW Iran: an outcrop reference model for the Arabian Plate. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 329 (1): 187 - 218." type="journal article" year="2010">Razin et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
that the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFD6AFE1FA44FC54A" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFD6AFE1FA44FC54A" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be used to define a Turonian age in the Iranian Zagros is erroneous and not substantiated by the cited views of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEBEFDFDA481C508" author="Wynd, J. G." box="[312,460,555,579]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref102381" refString="Wynd, J. G., 1965. Biofacies of the Iranian Oil Consortium Agreement Area. IOOC Report 1082 (Unpublished)." type="book" year="1965">Wynd (1965)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE51FDFDA725C508" author="Wynd, J. G." box="[471,616,555,579]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref102381" refString="Wynd, J. G., 1965. Biofacies of the Iranian Oil Consortium Agreement Area. IOOC Report 1082 (Unpublished)." type="book" year="1965">Wynd (1965)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFD6AFDFAA44FC52F" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFD6AFDFAA44FC52F" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an element of his
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFD8FFD9BA738C52F" authorityName="Omara" authorityYear="1956" box="[521,629,589,612]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Nezzazata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFD8FFD9BA738C52F" box="[521,629,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Nezzazata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- alveolinid assemblage zone (zone 25), to which he ascribed a Cenomanian -?Turonian age. More modern views (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF11FD79A4CEC58C" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F." box="[151,387,687,711]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al., 2014a</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE2DFD79A7B1C58C" author="Kazemzadeh, M. H. &amp; Lotfpoor, M." box="[427,764,687,711]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="53 - 7" refId="ref86153" refString="Kazemzadeh, M. H. &amp; Lotfpoor, M., 2016. Biostratigraphy, facies and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in the Ahwaz Oil Field, North Dezful Embayment Zone. Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Research, 32: 53 - 7" type="journal article" year="2016">Kazemzadeh &amp; Lotfpoor, 2016</bibRefCitation>
) tend to restrict this zone to the Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFF11FD24A411C3DC" blockId="88.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
Records published after
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE19FD24A7C5C441" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[415,648,754,778]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
or not noted by them include
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEF1FCC5A7CCC460" author="Mahdi, T. A. &amp; Aqrawi, A. A. M." box="[375,641,787,811]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="287 - 312" refId="ref88462" refString="Mahdi, T. A. &amp; Aqrawi, A. A. M., 2014. Sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous Mishrif Formation, Southern Mesopotamian Basin, Iraq. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 37 (3): 287 - 312." type="journal article" year="2014">Mahdi &amp; Aqrawi (2014</bibRefCitation>
, unillustrated);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF4EFCE2A483C407" author="Awadeesian, A. M. R. &amp; Al-Jawad, S. N. A. &amp; Awadh, S. M. &amp; Al-Maliki, M. M." box="[200,462,820,844]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref72793" refString="Awadeesian, A. M. R., Al-Jawad, S. N. A., Awadh, S. M. &amp; Al-Maliki, M. M., 2018. Chronostratigraphically based reservoir model for Cenomanian carbonates, southeastern Iraq oilfields. Iraqi Geological Journal, 51 (2): 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2018">Awadeesian et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD04FCE2A45FC426" author="Al-Dulaimy, S. I. M. &amp; Ibrahim, Y. K. &amp; Abdallah, F. T." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref71040" refString="Al-Dulaimy, S. I. M., Ibrahim, Y. K. &amp; Abdallah, F. T., 2022. Biozonation (benthic foraminifera) of Mishrif Formation at Majnoon and Zubair oil fields, southern Iraq. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 73: 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="2022">Al-Dulaimy et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
– unillustrated as “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE63FC83A7FEC426" box="[485,691,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Tabarian bingstani</emphasis>
”) from the late Cenomanian part of the Mishrif Formation of southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFF7CFC4EA465C4E4" box="[250,296,920,943]" name="Iraq" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. Al Dulaimi et al. (2013) illustrate
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFD23FC4EA586C49B" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFD23FC4EA586C49B" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE85FC6EA71AC49B" box="[259,599,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFE85FC6EA702C49B" box="[259,591,952,976]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cuneolinidae" genus="Pseudotextulariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">Pseudotextulariella casertana</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
(pl. 10, fig. 8) from the Mishrif Formation (undifferentiated late Cenomanian – early Turonian) of the well West Qurna-215 from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFEB9FBCAA420C378" box="[319,365,1052,1075]" name="Iraq" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. However, another specimen (pl. 9, fig. 6) actually referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFE3AFBEBA70BC31F" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[444,582,1084,1108]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE3AFBEBA70BC31F" box="[444,582,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeterminate. The species is illustrated from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFDCDFB88A73BC33E" box="[587,630,1118,1141]" name="Iraq" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Iraq</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD27FB8BA41AC3DC" author="Al-Salihi, A. &amp; Ibrahim, Y. K." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref71294" refString="Al-Salihi, A. &amp; Ibrahim, Y. K., 2023. Larger Foraminifera of Middle and Late Cenomanian (Biostrome Association), Southern Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal, 56 (1 A): 196 - 207." type="journal article" year="2023">Al-Salihi &amp; Ibrahim (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFF11FB76A615C6F5" blockId="88.[151,772,158,2068]" lastBlockId="88.[816,1437,158,579]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
From the Iranian Zagros, illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFDD4FB76A64EC3F3" author="Kalantari, A." box="[594,771,1184,1208]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref85743" refString="Kalantari, A., 1976. Microbiostratigraphy of Sarvestan area, Southwestern Iran. National Iranian Oil Company Geological Laboratories, Publication 5, Tehran, pp. 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1976">Kalantari (1976)</bibRefCitation>
are indeterminate, whilst
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE35FB17A7CAC392" author="Assadi, A. &amp; Honarmand, J. &amp; Moallemi, S. - A. &amp; Abdollahie-Fard, I." box="[435,647,1217,1241]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="26" refId="ref72730" refString="Assadi, A., Honarmand, J., Moallemi, S. - A. &amp; Abdollahie-Fard, I., 2016. Depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in an oil field in the Abadan Plain, SW Iran. Facies, 62: 26, doi 10.1007 / s 10347 - 016 - 0477 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Assadi et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6 a8) illustrate “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFE8FFB34A703C3B1" box="[265,590,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cuneolinidae" genus="Pseudotextulariella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cacertana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE8FFB34A703C3B1" box="[265,590,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Pseudotextulariella cacertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” which is probably
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFF48FAD2A410C250" box="[206,349,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFF48FAD2A414C250" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[206,345,1283,1307]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">P. bingistani</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as is the specimen (fig. 6 a9) illustrated as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFF6EFAF3A4FDC277" box="[232,432,1316,1340]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFF6EFAF3A4FDC277" box="[232,432,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Biconcava bentori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Additional records from the late Cenomanian of the Iranian Zagros include
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD35FA93A4D2C235" author="Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Navidtalab, A. &amp; Omidvar, M. &amp; Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. &amp; Sonei, R. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Amiri-Bakhtyar, H. &amp; Arzani, N. &amp; Mazidi, E." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="335 - 362" refId="ref94321" refString="Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Mehrabi, H., Navidtalab, A., Omidvar, M., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H., Sonei, R., Sajjadi, F., Amiri-Bakhtyar, H., Arzani, N. &amp; Izadi- Mazidi, E., 2013. Palaeo-exposure surfaces in Cenomanian-Santonian carbonate reservoirs in the Dezful Embayment, SW Iran. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 36 (4): 335 - 362." type="journal article" year="2013">Rahimpour-Bonab et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
, uncertain illustration);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD23FAB0A46EC2D4" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Sajjadi, H. &amp; Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref92080" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H., Sajjadi, F., Bahramizadeh- Sajjadi, H., Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A., 2014 b. Revision of the foraminiferal biozonation scheme in Upper Cretaceous carbonates of the Dezful Embayment, Zagros, Iran: Integrated palaeontological, sedimentological and geochemical investigation." type="book" year="2014">Omidvar et al. (2014b</bibRefCitation>
, uncertain illustration);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFDA1FA51A454C28A" author="Kazemzadeh, M. H. &amp; Lotfpoor, M." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="53 - 7" refId="ref86153" refString="Kazemzadeh, M. H. &amp; Lotfpoor, M., 2016. Biostratigraphy, facies and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in the Ahwaz Oil Field, North Dezful Embayment Zone. Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Research, 32: 53 - 7" type="journal article" year="2016">Kazemzadeh &amp; Lotfpoor (2016</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE2EFA7FA7D0C28A" author="Jamalpour, M. &amp; Hamdi, B. &amp; Armoon, A." box="[424,669,1449,1473]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="806 - 821" refId="ref85023" refString="Jamalpour, M., Hamdi, B. &amp; Armoon, A., 2017. Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in Wells No. 2, 16 and 66 of Rag-e-Safid Oilfield in the Southwest of Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 7: 806 - 821." type="journal article" year="2017">Jamalpour et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF4EFA1CA48FC2A9" author="Navidtalab, A. &amp; Sarfi, M. &amp; Enayati-Bidgoli, A. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[200,450,1482,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1698 - 1723" refId="ref91171" refString="Navidtalab, A., Sarfi, M., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2020. Syn-depositional continental rifting of the Southeastern Neo-Tethys margin during the Albian - Cenomanian: evidence from stratigraphic correlation. International Geology Review, 62 (13 - 14): 1698 - 1723." type="journal article" year="2020">Navidtalab et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
, unillustrated);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFDEAFA1CA5B7C148" author="Ezampanah, Y. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M. &amp; Zaghbib-Turki, D." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="104392" refId="ref80844" refString="Ezampanah, Y., Di Lucia, M., Yazdi-Moghadam, M. &amp; Zaghbib-Turki, D., 2022. Planktonic foraminiferal distribution of the Late Cretaceous to late Paleocene deposits of the Bandar Abbas area (Zagros Belt, SW Iran): An update of the bio- and lithostratigraphic framework. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 185: 104392, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2021.104392" type="journal article" year="2022">Ezampanah et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE0AFA3DA7C6C148" author="Kiarostami, K. &amp; Baghbani, D. &amp; Aleali, S. M. &amp; Aghanabati, S. A. &amp; Parandavar, M." box="[396,651,1515,1539]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref86516" refString="Kiarostami, K., Baghbani, D., Aleali, S. M., Aghanabati, S. A. &amp; Parandavar, M., 2019. Investigation of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic of the Sarvak Formation at type section. Geosciences, 29 (113): 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">Kiarostami et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated though assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFEFFF9DAA701C16F" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[377,588,1548,1572]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFEFFF9DAA701C16F" box="[377,588,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD13F9DAA74EC10E" author="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. &amp; Schlagintweit, F." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref102754" refString="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. &amp; Schlagintweit, F., 2021. Cenomanian &quot; orbitoliniform &quot; foraminifera - State of the art and description of Ebrahimiella dercourti (Decrouez &amp; Moullade, 1974) gen. et comb. nov. (family Coskinolinidae) from the Sarvak Formation (SW Iran, Zagros Zone). Cretaceous Research, 126, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104885" type="book" year="2021">Schlagintweit &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam (2021</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated). However, several recent records from the Iranian Zagros are less reliable; including
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFEE2F9B9A703C1CC" author="Haftlang, R. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Aghanabati, A. &amp; Parvaneh, M. &amp; Shirazi, N." box="[356,590,1647,1671]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="250 - 265" refId="ref82877" refString="Haftlang, R., Afghah, M., Aghanabati, A., Parvaneh, M. &amp; Shirazi, N., 2020. Biostratigraphy correlation, of Cretaceous successions in Kuh-e-Rahmat and Kuh-e- Sabz sections, NE Shiraz, Zagros (SW Iran). Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12 (4): 250 - 265." type="journal article" year="2020">Haftlang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
which attributes a middle Cenomanian age to the “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFDAFF946A64EC1E3" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[553,771,1680,1704]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFDAFF946A64EC1E3" box="[553,771,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Taberina bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon range zone” based on associations with “other early to mid-Cenomanian taxa” (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFE44F904A799C1A1" authority="Henson" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[450,724,1746,1770]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cuneolinidae" genus="Cuneolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE44F904A735C1A1" box="[450,632,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Cuneolina parva</emphasis>
Henson
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFF11F922A49DC047" authority="Reichel" authorityName="Reichel" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,464,1780,1804]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Praealveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFF11F922A43AC047" box="[151,375,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Praealveolina tenuis</emphasis>
Reichel
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter is unlikely to be early Cenomanian). Moreover, Haftlang et al.’s. illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFE8CF8E1A4DAC005" authorityName="Henson" authorityYear="1948" box="[266,407,1846,1870]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Taberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFE8CF8E1A4DAC005" box="[266,407,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is inconclusive and they do not refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF74F881A4ACC024" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[242,481,1879,1903]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
at all. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFF11F8AEA4C7C0DB" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[151,394,1912,1936]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1647 - 1667" refId="ref90286" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2021 a. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran). Acta Geologica Sinica, 95 (5): 1647 - 1667." type="journal article" year="2021">Mohajer et al. (2021a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFE1AF8AEA493C0DB" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[412,478,1912,1936]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="877 - 902" refId="ref90404" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 a. Biozonation of Foraminifera and Oligosteginids of Late Albian-Middle Turonian at south flank of Khumi Anticline (East of Izeh Zone). Advanced Applications in Geology, 11 (4): 877 - 902." type="journal article" year="2022">2022a</bibRefCitation>
) attribute their “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFD1BF8AEA461C0FA" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFD1BF8AEA45BC0FA" authorityName="Reichel" authorityYear="1941" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Cisalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="lehneri">Cisalveolina lehneri</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFEB3F84FA7B4C0FA" authority="assemblage zone" authorityName="Assemblage Zone" box="[309,761,1945,1969]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFEB3F84FA77AC0FA" box="[309,567,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
assemblage zone
</taxonomicName>
” to the late Cenomanian based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFD94F86CA64FC099" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[530,770,1978,2002]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and more recent literature and a somewhat better illustration. Finally, without illustration, and substantive explanation,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFC07FF48A124C7FD" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Abyat, A." box="[897,1129,158,182]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref90351" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Abyat, A., 2021 b. Evolutionary trend of Cenomanian alveolinids from Zagros Basin, SW of Iran. Geological Journal: 1 - 13, DOI: 10.1002 / gj. 4281" type="book" year="2021">Mohajer et al. (2021b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFBF0FF48A1F4C7FD" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Abyat, A." box="[1142,1209,158,182]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="2468 - 2471" refId="ref90549" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M. and Abyat, A., 2022 c. Notes to Comment on &quot; Evolutionary trend of Cenomanian alveolinids from Zagros Basin, SW of Iran &quot; by Consorti and Vicedo (2022) in Geological Journal. Geological Journal, 57 (6): 2468 - 2471." type="journal article" year="2022">2022c</bibRefCitation>
) refer to both middle and late Cenomanian records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFB0AFF16A059C79C" box="[1164,1300,191,215]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFB0AFF16A059C79C" box="[1164,1300,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFABEFF69A6A0C7B3" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFAB9FF69A69FC7B3" class="Globothalamea" family="Chrysalidinidae" genus="Chrysalidina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="gradata">Chrysalidina gradata</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFC6BFF36A17CC652" authority="Interval Zone (Middle Cenomanian)" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFC6BFF36A1B8C7B3" box="[1005,1269,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
Interval Zone (Middle Cenomanian)
</taxonomicName>
”, and a “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFB47FED7A0D0C652" baseAuthorityName="Gumbel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1217,1437,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Cisalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fraasi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFB47FED7A0D0C652" box="[1217,1437,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Cisalveolina fraasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFCBFFEF4A63BC671" box="[825,886,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">fallax</emphasis>
) &amp;
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFC23FEF4A1D6C671" box="[933,1179,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFC23FEF4A1CDC671" authorityName="Reichel" authorityYear="1941" box="[933,1152,290,314]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Cisalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="lehneri">Cisalveolina lehneri</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFB1DFEF4A181C610" authority="Assemblage Zone (Late Cenomanian)" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFB1DFEF4A0D1C671" box="[1179,1436,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
Assemblage Zone (Late Cenomanian)
</taxonomicName>
”, although it seems that the consensus view of these authors is that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFABBFEB3A629C6D6" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFABBFEB3A629C6D6" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates a late Cenomanian age in the Iranian Zagros.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FE1EA62BC508" blockId="88.[816,1437,158,579]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
In summary,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFC45FE1FA103C6AB" box="[963,1102,456,480]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFC45FE1FA103C6AB" box="[963,1102,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to range from the middle to late (but not latest) Cenomanian but the majority of plausible substantiated records are from the late Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF81A24BFCB6FDBBA1E8C58C" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FDBBA1BAC5CE" blockId="88.[816,1271,621,645]" box="[816,1271,621,645]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FD66A1E8C58C" blockId="88.[816,1437,687,1208]" box="[816,1189,687,711]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Eastern Neotethys (Arabian Plate).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF81A24BFCB6FD07A1CDC3F3" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FD07A183C49B" blockId="88.[816,1437,687,1208]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFCB6FD07A16BC5A2" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[816,1062,721,745]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
note that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFB26FD04A063C5A2" box="[1184,1326,721,745]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFB26FD04A063C5A2" box="[1184,1326,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confidently recorded from localities in the Iranian Zagros,
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFCB6FCC5A616C461" box="[816,859,787,810]" name="Iraq" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFC55FCC5A192C460" author="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L." box="[979,1247,787,811]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref82941" refString="Hamaoui, M. &amp; Brun, L., 1974. Taxonomy and stratigraphy of the genus Cycledomia (Foram.). Bulletin Centre Recherches, 8 (1): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamaoui &amp; Brun, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFB68FCC5A62AC407" author="Whittaker, J. E. &amp; Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref102083" refString="Whittaker, J. E., Jones, R. W. &amp; Banner, F. T., 1998. Key Mesozoic benthic foraminifera of the Middle East. Natural History Museum, London, 237 pp." type="book" year="1998">Whittaker et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFC04FCE2A68EC407" box="[898,963,820,844]" name="Oman" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Oman</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFC50FCE2A143C407" box="[982,1038,820,844]" name="Syria" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Syria</collectingCountry>
(see also illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFAA4FCE2A6FDC426" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss, 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFC4AFC83A164C426" box="[972,1065,853,877]" name="Lebanon" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFBECFC83A1E8C426" box="[1130,1189,853,877]" name="Israel" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Israel</collectingCountry>
and “probably” from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFCB6FCA1A63DC4C4" box="[816,880,887,911]" name="Egypt" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFC2EFCA0A6B2C4C5" box="[936,1023,886,910]" name="Somalia" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(see their paper for sources). In addition to references above there is also an unconfirmed record from Abu Dhabi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFB9FFC6EA18EC49B" author="Le Blanc, J." box="[1049,1219,952,976]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" refId="ref87552" refString="Le Blanc, J., 2015. A historical account of the stratigraphy of Qatar, Middle-East. Privately published online https: // drive. google. com / drive / folders / 0 B _ FRE 6 vSR 2 MeMGwyaXdsNDVsdnM? resourcekey = 0 - SFJb 9 NszWgz 5 yUSsrHhEyA" type="url" year="2015">Le Blanc, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FC0CA197C33E" blockId="88.[816,1437,687,1208]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
In Europe the species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFAD6FC0FA0D6C4BA" box="[1360,1435,985,1009]" name="Greece" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFCBEFC2CA68BC359" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[824,966,1018,1042]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="479 - 651" refId="ref81096" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1980. Les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitza et de Pinde-Olonos (Grece continentale et Peloponnese du Nord); Evolution d'une plate- forme et d'un basin dans leur cadre alpin. Societe Geologique du Nord, 4: 479 - 651." type="journal article" year="1980">Fleury, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF81A24BFBC4FC2CA13EC359" box="[1090,1139,1018,1042]" name="Italy" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Borghi &amp; Pignatti, 2006). However, the specimens recorded in both these countries are considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF81A24BFC70FBEAA190C31F" author="Consorti, L. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[1014,1245,1084,1108]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. &amp; Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
to be referable to their new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFC70FB88A11DC33E" box="[1014,1104,1117,1141]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nautiloculinidae" genus="Nummofallotia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apula">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFC70FB88A11DC33E" box="[1014,1104,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. apula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF81A24BFCB6FB56A1CDC3F3" blockId="88.[816,1437,687,1208]" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF81A24BFCB6FB56A6F6C3DC" box="[816,955,1151,1175]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="88" pageNumber="127" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF81A24BFCB6FB56A6F6C3DC" box="[816,955,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="127">P. bingistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore seems to be restricted to localities on or around the Arabian Plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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