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<document id="1A02F0D82D9CA3066BBE684F39E61E4D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdb9a932-2643-48f1-8545-cfeb75a683cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462984094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao &amp; Chen, Chang-Chin" docDate="2012" docId="03FBD04AFFC0601DFF0542ABB6BEFD7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prismognathus davidis Deyrolle 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC2A832FFC4601BFF924672B73FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698304529053" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0012C7B079981483E778DED1F72EE464">A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C18C0BFC828BC02E4C89360C7B23F8">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D439C3E70C209579633EF3316A9A15A3">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="55C18024D1DB0E3552D5F07985BDABF4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7B3BD4A46A808B9D9D7285F4ACC1B43">3255</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBD04AFFC0601DFF0542ABB6BEFD7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBD04AFFC0601DFF0542ABB6BEFD7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBD04AFFC0601DFF0542ABB6BEFD7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF0542ABB55BFB2E" blockId="4.[151,1222,1240,1300]" box="[151,612,1240,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0A5D630FFC0601FFF0542ABB55BFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,612,1240,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF0542ABB55BFB2E" ID-CoL="4MHQK" authority="Deyrolle, 1878" authorityName="Deyrolle" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,612,1240,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF0542ABB55BFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,612,1240,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF0542ABB694FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,427,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus davidis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE2042AAB55BFB2E" author="Deyrolle" box="[434,612,1240,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Deyrolle, H. &amp; Fairmaire, L. (1878) Descriptions de Coleopteres recueillis par M. l'abbe David dans la Chine centrale. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (5) 8, 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="1878">Deyrolle, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF05428EB3F9FAC8" blockId="4.[151,1222,1240,1300]" box="[151,1222,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFF0D428EB66FFAC8" box="[159,336,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 34" captionStartId="22.[151,257,819,840]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,194,798]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,175,807]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 34. Male mandible. 21 – 30 — dorsal view; 21 — Prismognathus dauricus (Liaoning); 22 — P. davidis davidis (Beijing); 23 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 24 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 25 — P. s i n i a e v i (Gongshan, Yunnan); 26 — P. siniaevi (Jinping, Yunnan); 27 — P. prossi (Sichuan); 28 — P. nigricolor (holotype); 29 — P. s h a n i (paratype, Sichuan); 30 — P. nigricolor (Gongshan); 31 – 34 — ventral view; 31 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 32 — P. klapperichi (Chongqing); 33 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 34 — P. siniaevi (Gongshan, Yunnan). Arrow mark directed to dorsal subbasal tooth or gap on ventral teeth of the mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 22–23, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFECF428EB69AFAC8" box="[349,421,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,258,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 56. Head, pronotum and proleg of male in dorsal view. 35 – 41, 43 – 46 — P. davidis davidis; 35 – 36, 43 — Beijing; 37 – 39 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 40 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 41 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 43 — syntype; 44 – 45 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 46 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 42 — Prismognathus davidis cheni, Taiwan; 47 – 56 — P. klapperichi; 47 – 48 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 49 — Kuankuoshui, Guizhou; 50 — Nanling, Guangdong; 51 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 52 – 54 — Kuatun, Fujian; 55 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 56 — Maoershan, Guangxi. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFE22428EB6F2FAC8" box="[432,461,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 94" captionStartId="26.[151,257,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,226,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,191,1596]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 94. Head, pronotum and proleg of female in dorsal view. 79 – 85 — P. davidis davidis; 79 — Beijing; 80 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 81 — Henan; 82 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 83 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 84 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 85 — Nanling, Guangdong; 86 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 87 – 90 — P. klapperichi; 87 – 88 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 89 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 90 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 91 — P. shani, Labahe, Tianquan, Sichuan; 92 — P. davidis davidis, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 93 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 94 — P. prossi, Siping, Sichuan. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">79</figureCitation>
–86, 92,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFDBC428EB5ADFAC8" box="[558,658,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 110" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1545,1566]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,212,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,191,1523]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 110. Head, pronotum and proleg of female in dorsal view. 95 — P. arcuatus, Siping, Sichuan; 96 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 97 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 98 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 99 – 100 — P. p ro s s i; 99 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 100 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 101 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 102 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 103 – 105 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 103 – 104 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 105 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 106 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 107 — P. s i n e n s i s, holotype, Kuatun; 108 – 110 — P. davidis davidis; 108 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 109 – 110 — Siping, Sichuan. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">108–110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFD0F428EB43FFAC8" box="[669,768,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 131" captionStartId="28.[151,257,1303,1324]" captionTargetBox="[219,1365,191,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[219,1366,191,1307]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 131. Female canthus (not under the same scale). 111 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe, Sichuan; 112 — P. nigricolor, paratype; 113 — P. arcuatus, Siping, Sichuan; 114 – 116 — P. p ro s s i; 114 — Siping, Sichuan; 115 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 116 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 117 – 119 — P. davidis davidis; 117 — Siping, Sichuan; 118 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 119 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 120 – 123 — P. triapicalis; 120 — Sichuan; 121 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 122 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 123 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 124 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan; 125 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 126 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 127 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 128 — P. sinen sis, holotype, Kuatun, Fujian; 129 — P. sukk ito rum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 130 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 131 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan, Yunnan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">117–119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFC99428EB44FFAC8" box="[779,880,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 149" captionStartId="29.[151,257,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,211,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,191,1503]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 149. Aedeagus in ventral view. 134 – 136 — P. klapperichi; 134 – 135 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 136 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 137 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 138 – 141 — P. davidis davidis; 138 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 139 — Siping, Sichuan; 140 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 141 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 142 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 143 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 144 – 145 — P. nigricolor; 144 — holotype, after Boucher 1996, without scale; 145 — Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 146 – 147 — P. s h a n i; 146 — holotype, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 147 — paratypes, Siping, Sichuan; 148 – 149 — P. alessandrae; 148 — Zhongdian, Yunnan; 149 — Weixi, Yunnan. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">138–142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFCE9428EB4DFFAC8" box="[891,992,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 199" captionStartId="31.[151,258,1264,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 199. Flagellum of the median lobe. 168 – 171 — P. davidis davidis; 168 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 169 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 170 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 171 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 172 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 173 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 174 – 178 — P. klapperichi; 174 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 175 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 176 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 177 — Nanling, Guangdong; 178 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 179 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 180 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Siping; 181 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 182 – 184 — P. p ro s s i; 182 — Siping, Sichuan; 183 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 184 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 185 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 186 – 187 — P. arcuatus, Sichuan; 188 – 189 — P. haojiani; 188 — holotype, Fanjingshan; 189 — paratype, Leigongshan, Guizhou; 190 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 191 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 192 – 194 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 195 – 196 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 195 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 196 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 197 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 198 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, Gongshan, Yunnan; 199 — Cyclorasis fukinukii, Motuo, Tibet. Figs. 168 – 198 under the same scale. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">168–172</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFC79428EB36FFAC8" box="[1003,1104,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 211" captionStartId="32.[151,257,1891,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1398,191,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 211. Female genitalia and the central protrusion of the 9 th tergites (at left bottom or right bottom). 200 — P. davidis davidis, Beijing; 201 — P. davidis davidis, Tianmushan; 202 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 203 — P. davidis davidis, Nanling; 204 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan; 205 – 206 — P. klapperichi; 205 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 206 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 207 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 208 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe; 209 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 210 – 211 — P. prossi; 210 — Siping, Sichuan; 211 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">200–203</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFBC9428EB3B7FAC8" box="[1115,1160,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 212 – 223" captionStartId="33.[151,258,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,151,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[196,1401,151,1871]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 212 – 223. Female genitalia and the central protrusion of the 9 th tergites (at left bottom or right bottom). 212 — Prismognathus arcuatus, Sichuan; 213 — P. haojiani, paratype, Fanjingshan; 214 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 215 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 216 – 217 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 218 – 219 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 218 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 219 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 220 — P. davidis davidis, Siping, Sichuan; 221 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 222 — P. prossi, Maoershan, Guangxi; 223 — P. formosanus, Taiwan. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">220</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFB01428EB380FAC8" box="[1171,1215,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 234" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1197,1218]" captionTargetBox="[298,1303,161,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[287,1309,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 234. Distribution of Prismognathus davidis, P. klapperichi and P. dauricus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">234</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC0601FFF054336B36CF99F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF054336B442FA4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC0601FFF054336B442FA4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF054336B6F1FA85" ID-CoL="4MHQK" authority="Deyrolle" authorityName="Deyrolle" box="[151,462,1348,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF054336B64CFA85" box="[151,371,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus davidis</emphasis>
Deyrolle
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFE7F4336B427FA85" author="Deyrolle" box="[493,792,1348,1369]" page="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE7F4336B5C8FA85" author="Deyrolle" box="[493,759,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Deyrolle, H. &amp; Fairmaire, L. (1878) Descriptions de Coleopteres recueillis par M. l'abbe David dans la Chine centrale. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (5) 8, 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="1878">Deyrolle &amp; Fairmaire 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFCB64336B46FFA85" box="[804,848,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality: central
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC0601FFC614336B30DFA85" box="[1011,1074,1348,1369]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFBD34336B228FA85" author="Didier" box="[1089,1303,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Didier, R. &amp; Seguy, E. (1952) Catalogue illustre des Lucanides du globe. Atlas. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 28, 1 - 112 plates." type="journal article" year="1952">Didier &amp; Séguy, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: partim [plate 91,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFF7E4313B675FAAA" box="[236,330,1377,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFECE4313B5B1FAAA" author="Mizunuma" box="[348,654,1377,1398]" page="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFECE4313B560FAAA" author="Mizunuma" box="[348,607,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mizunuma, T. &amp; Nagai, S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-sha Iconographic Series of Insects 1. H. Fujita, Tokyo, 338 pp." type="book" year="1994">Mizunuma &amp; Nagai, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
, plate 138, Fig. 236-1;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFCE14313B31AFAAA" author="Krajcik" box="[883,1061,1377,1398]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFCE14313B4CAFAAA" author="Krajcik" box="[883,1013,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008) Lucanidae of the World, Catalogue Part II. Encyclopaedia of the Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Second edition. M. Krajcik, Plzen, Czech Republic, 197 pp, 10 plates." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
, explanation for
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFB584313B3CCFAAA" box="[1226,1267,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality [
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFADD4313B2A3FAAA" box="[1359,1436,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
labeled from Pekin = Beijing];
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFE60430CB5ACFA4F" author="Fujita" box="[498,659,1406,1427]" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE60430CB55BFA4F" author="Fujita" box="[498,612,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
, plate 99, Figs. 490-1-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF0543EEB5FCFA12" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC0601FFF0543EEB5FCFA12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF0543EEB5F4FA6D" ID-CoL="5KNK2" authority="Bomans &amp; Ratti, 1973: 282" authorityName="Bomans &amp; Ratti" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,715,1436,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF0543EEB68DFA6D" box="[151,434,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus davidis cheni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFE2843EEB5F4FA6D" author="Bomans" box="[442,715,1436,1457]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE2843EEB5A4FA6D" author="Bomans" box="[442,667,1436,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bomans, H. E. &amp; Ratti, P. (1973) Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres lucanides. Description d'une nouvelle sous-espece de Taiwan (Formose). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale d'entomologie de Belgique, 109, 282 - 284." type="journal article" year="1973">Bomans &amp; Ratti, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–284 [
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFC9B43EEB40AFA6D" box="[777,821,1436,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality: Li-Shan,
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC0601FFC7D43EEB305FA6D" box="[1007,1082,1436,1457]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
],
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFBD943EEB3BAFA6D" box="[1099,1157,1436,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, male;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFB4343EEB615FA12" author="Mizunuma" page="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFB4343EEB7C4FA12" author="Mizunuma" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mizunuma, T. &amp; Nagai, S. (1994) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-sha Iconographic Series of Insects 1. H. Fujita, Tokyo, 338 pp." type="book" year="1994">Mizunuma &amp; Nagai, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
, plate 51, Figs. 236-2–4. Valid subspecies.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF0543A4B673F9D5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC0601FFF0543A4B673F9D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF0543A4B5DDFA37" ID-CoL="7HVSR" authority="Sakaino &amp; Yu, 1993: 14" authorityName="Sakaino &amp; Yu" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,738,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigerrimus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF0543A4B6D7FA37" box="[151,488,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus davidis nigerrimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFE6243A4B5DDFA37" author="Sakaino" box="[496,738,1494,1515]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE6243A4B581FA37" author="Sakaino" box="[496,702,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sakaino, H. &amp; Yu, C. K. (1993) Some notes on stag-beetles from Taiwan, with descriptions of two new subspecies (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Gekkan-Mushi, 272, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1993">Sakaino &amp; Yu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFD6243A4B423FA37" box="[752,796,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality: Pilu, Hualien,
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC0601FFB9E43A4B368FA37" box="[1036,1111,1494,1515]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
],
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFBFA43A4B3F8FA37" box="[1128,1223,1494,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFB4143A4B25AFA37" bold="true" box="[1235,1381,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New synonym</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFA1843A4B679F9D5" ID-CoL="5KNK2" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFA1843A4B2A9FA37" box="[1418,1430,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF554386B679F9D5" box="[199,326,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF054063B2ABF9FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1603]" box="[151,1428,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC0601FFF054063B2ABF9FA" box="[151,1428,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF054063B559F9FA" ID-CoL="4MHQR" authority="Wan et al. 2007: 54" authorityName="Wan et al." authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,614,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF054063B6A4F9FA" box="[151,411,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFE3A4063B559F9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508558" author="Wan" box="[424,614,1553,1574]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFE3A4063B57CF9FA" author="Wan" box="[424,579,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Wan, X., Bartolozzi, L., &amp; Yang, X. (2007) Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1510, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">
Wan
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFE4B4063B53CF9FA" box="[473,515,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, partim [
<specimenCount id="9D54AAD5FFC0601FFD2F4063B5C2F9FA" box="[701,765,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D54AAD5FFC0601FFCB94063B4B8F9FA" box="[811,903,1553,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from Mt. Tianmushan], 55,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFB0A4063B3E0F9FA" box="[1176,1247,1553,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
. Misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF05405CB36CF99F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1603]" box="[151,1107,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC0601FFF05405CB36CF99F" box="[151,1107,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFF05405CB530F99F" authority="Fujita 2010: 164" authorityName="Fujita" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,527,1582,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF05405CB65DF99F" box="[151,354,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prismognathus cheni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC0601FFEFC405CB530F99F" author="Fujita" box="[366,527,1582,1603]" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC0601FFEFC405CB6DFF99F" author="Fujita" box="[366,480,1582,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, plate 99, Figs. 489-1–2. Incorrect status of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFC24405CB372F99F" ID-CoL="5KNK2" box="[950,1101,1582,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFC24405CB4FDF99F" box="[950,962,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFC5F405CB372F99F" box="[973,1101,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC0601EFF05401BB55EFCEB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF05401BB2B5F978" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFF05401BB560F95E" bold="true" box="[151,607,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC0601FFE1C401BB6CFF95E" box="[398,496,1641,1666]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Beijing:
</emphasis>
1 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFD34401BB43FF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[678,768,1641,1665]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC0601FFC9D401BB45AF95D" box="[783,869,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,258,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 56. Head, pronotum and proleg of male in dorsal view. 35 – 41, 43 – 46 — P. davidis davidis; 35 – 36, 43 — Beijing; 37 – 39 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 40 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 41 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 43 — syntype; 44 – 45 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 46 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 42 — Prismognathus davidis cheni, Taiwan; 47 – 56 — P. klapperichi; 47 – 48 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 49 — Kuankuoshui, Guizhou; 50 — Nanling, Guangdong; 51 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 52 – 54 — Kuatun, Fujian; 55 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 56 — Maoershan, Guangxi. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
),
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFCEF4018B4E8F95E" box="[893,983,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, labeled as “
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFBFF401BB38AF95D" box="[1133,1205,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC0601FFBFF401BB38AF95D" box="[1133,1205,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
/ Pekin/ Ex-Musaeo ARM.
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFF7740FCB603F97A" box="[229,316,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DAVID</collectionCode>
0061/ Prismognath
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFDB240FFB54EF979" box="[544,625,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">davidis</taxonomicName>
H.D. Pekin/
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC0601FFC9440FFB3E9F979" authority="Deyr. J.P. Lacroix" authorityName="Deyr. J.P. Lacroix" box="[774,1238,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">Prismognathus davidis Deyr. J.P. Lacroix</taxonomicName>
det. 1972”; 8 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC0601FFF0540C3B2A3F835" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFF0D40C3B7E0F915" box="[159,223,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), 7 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFEAB40C3B645F915" box="[313,378,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), Xiaolongmen,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFDA040C3B5FDF915" box="[562,706,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1300m</quantity>
, VII-VIII.
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFCA940C3B488F915" box="[827,951,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000" valueMax="2004">2000-2004</date>
; 3 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFB9B40C3B376F915" box="[1033,1097,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), 2 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFB3140C3B3DCF915" box="[1187,1251,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), Yunmengshan,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFF0540A7B636F931" box="[151,265,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1998-08">VIII.1998</date>
; 3 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFEF440A7B699F931" box="[358,422,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), 2 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFD9E40A7B573F931" box="[524,588,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), Puwa,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFD2040A7B423F931" box="[690,796,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-07">VII.2005</date>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFCBB40A7B4DCF932" bold="true" box="[809,995,1749,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hebei Province</emphasis>
: 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFBD140A7B3BCF931" box="[1091,1155,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), Qinhuangdao, Zushan,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFF05408BB636F8CD" box="[151,265,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-08">VIII.2003</date>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFE85408BB6D5F8CE" bold="true" box="[279,490,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shaanxi Province</emphasis>
: 4 3, 3 ƤƤ, Zhouzhi County, Houzhenzi,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFC75408BB308F8CD" box="[999,1079,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFBD7408BB391F8CD" box="[1093,1198,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-07">VII.2007</date>
; 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFA98408BB275F8CD" box="[1290,1354,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), 2 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFF0D416FB7E0F8E9" box="[159,223,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHH</collectionCode>
), Foping County, Qinling-Daoban,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFDE0416FB5FCF8E9" box="[626,707,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFD5D416FB41EF8E9" box="[719,801,1821,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-05">V.2008</date>
, larvae collected by H. Huang, reared in laboratory and emerged in
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFE884133B646F885" box="[282,377,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-03">III.2008</date>
; 1 3, 3 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFD924133B57CF885" box="[512,579,1857,1881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3v6b-6ji1" name="Institute of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IEAS</collectionCode>
), Taibaishan, Haopingshi,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFCFF4133B481F885" box="[877,958,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</quantity>
, VI-IX.2009.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFBC84133B227F886" bold="true" box="[1114,1304,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gansu Province</emphasis>
: 1 3, 2 ƤƤ, Zhouqu County, Shatanlinchang,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFD8C4117B5B9F8A1" box="[542,646,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-07">VII.2004</date>
, W.-I. Chou leg.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFCC84117B4E1F8A2" bold="true" box="[858,990,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chongqing</emphasis>
: 2 3, Chengkou County, Huang-an,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFF0541FBB7D7F87D" box="[151,232,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1795.0">1795m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFF6141FBB67AF87D" box="[243,325,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-05">V.2009</date>
, larvae collected by X.-D. Yang, emerged in
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFCD241F8B499F87D" box="[832,934,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-03">III. 2010</date>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFC2241F8B34FF87E" bold="true" box="[944,1136,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Henan Province</emphasis>
: 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFB2441FBB239F87D" box="[1206,1286,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SNUC</collectionCode>
), Funiu Mts.,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFF0541DFB7D8F819" box="[151,231,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFF6741DFB658F819" box="[245,359,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-08">VIII.2004</date>
, J.-Y. Hu &amp; L. Tang leg.; 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFD7641DFB418F819" box="[740,807,1965,1989]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3v6b-6ji1" name="Institute of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IEAS</collectionCode>
), Songxian County, Baiyunshan,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC0601FFB3741DFB3CAF819" box="[1189,1269,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFA9041DFB2A8F819" box="[1282,1431,1965,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000-08-15">15.VIII.2000</date>
, Shen, Ren &amp; Liu leg.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC0601FFE1941A3B57BF836" bold="true" box="[395,580,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hubei Province</emphasis>
: 1 3, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC0601FFD2F41A3B432F835" box="[701,781,2001,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SNUC</collectionCode>
), Shennongjia Nature Reserve, Xiaolongtan,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC0601FFA9541A3B246F835" box="[1287,1401,2001,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-08">VIII.2002</date>
, L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF0546EAB3C2FE70" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Tang leg.; 1 3, 3 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFE0846E5B6E2FF73" box="[410,477,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3v6b-6ji1" name="Institute of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IEAS</collectionCode>
), Shennongjia Nature Reserve, Muyu,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC1601EFC0E46E5B4D2FF73" box="[924,1005,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFC6946E5B3AFFF73" box="[1019,1168,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-08-18">18.VIII.1983</date>
, G.-T. Jin leg.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFAA946E5B63FFF08" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sichuan Province</emphasis>
: 13 3, 7 ƤƤ, Yingjing County, Siping,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFD7B46CEB465FF08" box="[745,858,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-08">VIII.2007</date>
, H.-C. Shan leg.; 7 3, 4 ƤƤ, Tianquan County, Lianglu, Erlangshan,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFE1C46ADB6C8FF2B" box="[398,503,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07">VII.2008</date>
, X.-D. Yang leg.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFD5546ADB4BAFF24" bold="true" box="[711,901,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anhui Province</emphasis>
: 3 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFC7446ADB30DFF2B" box="[998,1074,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CPYL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFBD346ADB3AFFF2B" box="[1089,1168,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CCCC</collectionCode>
), 1 Ƥ, Dabieshan Mts.,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFF054776B63FFEC0" box="[151,256,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-07">VII.2008</date>
, L. Ding leg.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE364771B5BCFEC0" bold="true" box="[420,643,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zhejiang Province</emphasis>
: 2 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFD714776B40CFEC0" box="[739,819,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SNUC</collectionCode>
), Lin-an County, West Tianmushan, Laodian,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC1601EFAD54776B2A8FEC0" box="[1351,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFF054755B7C9FEE3" box="[151,246,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-09">IX.1999</date>
, L.-Z. Li leg.; 4 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFE7E4755B578FEE3" box="[492,583,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CYXW</collectionCode>
), West Tianmushan, Xian-ren-ding,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC1601EFC714755B30BFEE3" box="[995,1076,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFBD34755B3A2FEE3" box="[1089,1181,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-04">IV.2008</date>
, Y.-X. Wu leg., larvae emerged in 2009; 2 3, 2 ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFE69473EB574FEB8" box="[507,587,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SNUC</collectionCode>
), West Tianmushan,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC1601EFCAA473EB4B6FEB8" box="[824,905,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
, larvae collected in
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFBFC473EB3F5FEB8" box="[1134,1226,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-04">IV.2009</date>
, emerged in 2010.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF05471DB656FE54" bold="true" box="[151,361,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jiangsu Province</emphasis>
: 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC1601EFE50471DB523FE5B" box="[450,540,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CWXB</collectionCode>
), Nanjing,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFD36471DB432FE5B" box="[676,781,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-07">VII.2003</date>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC8C471DB31FFE54" bold="true" box="[798,1056,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guangdong Province</emphasis>
: 1 Ƥ, Ruyuan County, Nanling Reserve,
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC1601EFF6D47E6B670FE70" box="[255,335,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC479CFFC1601EFEC947E6B6F3FE70" box="[347,460,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</date>
, X.-Y. Zhu leg.
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFDED47E1B5EBFE70" box="[639,724,403,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDED47E1B5EBFE70" bold="true" box="[639,724,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 14 3, 6 ƤƤ, various localities, C.-C. Chen leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF5547C5B33CFDBC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF5547C5B656FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,361,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Identification</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC1601EFE3947CAB6E4FE0C" box="[427,475,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
series of this species was collected from Beijing, where only
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB0847CAB2A3FE0C" box="[1178,1436,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB0847CAB2A3FE0C" box="[1178,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prismognathus davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found. Specimens from Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and northern Chongqing examined by us do not differ from the specimens from Beijing in external features and genitalia. The relatively large apex of the flagellum in male genitalia and the marked long basal portion of the spermatheca in female genitalia are markedly constant and are considered the most useful characters to recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC1D443BB4C3FDBC" box="[911,1020,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC1D443BB4C3FDBC" box="[911,1020,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF55441EB55EFCEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC1601EFF55441EB662FD58" author="Fujita" box="[199,349,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The Lucanid Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 472 pp, 248 plates." type="book" year="2010">Fujita (2010)</bibRefCitation>
raised
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFE26441FB553FD58" box="[436,620,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE26441FB6FDFD58" box="[436,450,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE46441EB553FD58" box="[468,620,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the specific rank. However the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB36441FB265FD58" box="[1188,1370,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB36441FB38DFD58" box="[1188,1202,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB56441EB265FD58" box="[1220,1370,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFF0544FDB7D6FD7B" box="[151,233,655,679]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
have most of the genitalic characters in common with the specimens from continental Chinese. Furthermore, several populations have been found to fill the gap in geographical distribution between the populations from northern and central
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFDD944A5B5B1FD33" box="[587,654,727,751]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
and those from
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFCDA44A5B4A1FD33" box="[840,926,727,751]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The populations from Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui have similar characters in male ocular canthus with the populations from
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFB8E448EB34DFCC8" box="[1052,1138,764,788]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Therefore we believe that
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFF054553B677FCE4" box="[151,328,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF054553B79AFCE4" box="[151,165,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF214552B677FCE4" box="[179,328,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC1601DFF554531B594FD83" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF554531B663FBD3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF554531B605FC80" bold="true" box="[199,314,835,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The males of
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE7E4537B568FC80" box="[492,599,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
are geographically variable, with some specimens similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFA154537B628FC5C" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFA154537B628FC5C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFEDD451BB6F1FC5C" box="[335,462,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEDD451BB6F1FC5C" box="[335,462,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. dauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, they are characterized in the large-sized specimens by the relatively longer mandible (different from
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFE2A45FFB56BFC78" box="[440,596,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE2A45FFB56BFC78" box="[440,596,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the sinuate outer margin of the mandible (different from
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB6445FFB2ACFC78" box="[1270,1427,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB6445FFB2ACFC78" box="[1270,1427,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of the dorsal subbasal teeth of the mandible (different from
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC6A45C3B349FC14" box="[1016,1142,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC6A45C3B349FC14" box="[1016,1142,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. dauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB3E45C3B233FC14" box="[1196,1292,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prossi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB3E45C3B233FC14" box="[1196,1292,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. prossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The smallsized males of
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEAC45A7B699FC30" box="[318,422,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
are difficult to separate from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFCCA45A7B4CCFC30" box="[856,1011,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCCA45A7B4CCFC30" box="[856,1011,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFBBB45A7B399FC30" box="[1065,1190,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBBB45A7B399FC30" box="[1065,1190,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. dauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unless a dissection of genitalia is made.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF55426EB5B4FB3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The females of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFEE5426FB6DBFBE8" box="[375,484,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEE5426FB6DBFBE8" box="[375,484,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also individually and geographically variable. They are almost indistinguishable in external characters from some other species, especially the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC7F4233B340FB84" box="[1005,1151,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Gonometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triapicalis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC7F4233B340FB84" box="[1005,1151,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. triapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB2D4233B261FB84" box="[1215,1374,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB2D4233B261FB84" box="[1215,1374,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female pronotum is usually more angled in
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFD134217B5D5FBA0" box="[641,746,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFCDB4217B4E7FBA0" box="[841,984,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Gonometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triapicalis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCDB4217B4E7FBA0" box="[841,984,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. triapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is less transverse in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB6A4217B25AFBA0" box="[1272,1381,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB6A4217B25AFBA0" box="[1272,1381,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFF2542FBB66AFB7C" box="[183,341,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF2542FBB66AFB7C" box="[183,341,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the female canthus is usually narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC1542FBB319FB7C" box="[903,1062,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC1542FBB319FB7C" box="[903,1062,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFB1E42FBB3C3FB7C" box="[1164,1276,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFB1E42FBB3C3FB7C" box="[1164,1276,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but all these differences are not constant and change by the localities. To identify the female of
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBA342DFB3A6FB18" box="[1073,1177,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. da v id is</emphasis>
, a dissection is always needed. For more details see the keys below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF554286B5F2F8D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Several male and female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFDE84287B5D9FAD0" box="[634,742,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDE84287B5D9FAD0" box="[634,742,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mt. Tianmushan, Zhejiang were identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC1601EFAB94287B7DEFAF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Wan, X., Bartolozzi, L., &amp; Yang, X. (2007) Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1510, 51 - 56." type="journal article">
Wan
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFAF64287B2AAFAD0" box="[1380,1429,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFE9E436BB695FAEC" box="[268,426,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE9E436BB695FAEC" box="[268,426,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the similar male canthus; however we did the dissection of specimens from Mt. Tianmushan and we found that these
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFDAA434FB5ECFA88" box="[568,723,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDAA434FB5ECFA88" box="[568,723,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like specimens actually belong to
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBCB434FB3FEFA88" box="[1113,1217,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
. The population of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFF054313B63BFAA4" box="[151,260,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF054313B63BFAA4" box="[151,260,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFE30432DB6DAFAAB" box="[418,485,1375,1399]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFDEE4313B426FAA4" box="[636,793,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDEE4313B426FAA4" box="[636,793,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the male mandibles more sinuous at the outer margin and the pronotum usually with less pointed lateral angles. Moreover, the mandible is only slightly longer than head in the large-sized males of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFDA143DBB5F2FA1C" box="[563,717,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDA143DBB5F2FA1C" box="[563,717,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the mandible is about 1.5 times longer than head in the large-sized males of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFE0543BFB533FA38" box="[407,524,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE0543BFB533FA38" box="[407,524,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genitalic differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC5643BFB307FA38" box="[964,1080,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC5643BFB307FA38" box="[964,1080,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFBED43BFB21DFA38" box="[1151,1314,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBED43BFB21DFA38" box="[1151,1314,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more remarkable: apex of the flagellum of median lobe markedly wider in
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC0C4383B339F9D4" box="[926,1030,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFBF44383B23EF9D4" box="[1126,1281,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBF44383B23EF9D4" box="[1126,1281,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spermatheca and spermathecal gland of the female genitalia markedly smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC074067B33DF9F0" box="[917,1026,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC074067B33DF9F0" box="[917,1026,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFBCD4067B3C5F9F0" box="[1119,1274,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFBCD4067B3C5F9F0" box="[1119,1274,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; basal portion of the spermatheca markedly thinner in
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFDC1404BB584F98C" box="[595,699,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFC8B404BB48BF98C" box="[793,948,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFC8B404BB48BF98C" box="[793,948,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spermathecal duct is markedly longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFA15404BB7D7F9A8" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFA15404BB7D7F9A8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFED4402FB6DEF9A8" box="[326,481,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFED4402FB6DEF9A8" box="[326,481,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are no sympatric records for these two species in Zhejiang and Fujian which have been explored by several Chinese collectors for years.
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFCF740F2B353F944" box="[869,1132,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCF740F2B353F944" box="[869,1132,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prismognathus davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be restricted to northern Zhejiang (Tianmushan) whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFD1D40D7B40BF960" box="[655,820,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFD1D40D7B40BF960" box="[655,820,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from southern Zhejiang (Fengyangshan, Baishanzu, Wuyanling) and northern Fujian (Wuyishan). The only sympatric record of these two species was from the Nanling Nature Reserve, northern Guangdong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC1601EFF55417DB3D5F864" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF55417DB677F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Subspecies</emphasis>
. Three subspecies have been described:
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFCB44163B4CDF8F4" box="[806,1010,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCB44163B40BF8F4" box="[806,820,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCD74162B4CDF8F4" box="[837,1010,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern and central
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFAA0417DB247F8FB" box="[1330,1400,1807,1831]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFA154163B614F890" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFA154163B2AAF8F4" box="[1415,1429,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF054146B614F890" box="[151,299,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFEF24147B571F890" box="[352,590,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigerrimus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEF24147B651F890" box="[352,366,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEE94146B571F890" box="[379,590,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis nigerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFD424146B41FF890" box="[720,800,1844,1868]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFCBD4146B38EF890" box="[815,1201,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigerrimus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFCBD4146B38EF890" box="[815,1201,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prismognathus davidis nigerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC1601EFAD84146B2A3F890" box="[1354,1436,1844,1868]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFEB9412BB6DDF8AC" box="[299,482,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFEB9412BB606F8AC" box="[299,313,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFED8412AB6DDF8AC" box="[330,482,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by a darker ground colour of the body. Herein we considered the
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFABE412BB62DF848" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigerrimus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFABE412BB205F8AC" box="[1324,1338,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFAD9412AB62DF848" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis nigerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFE7B410FB59DF848" box="[489,674,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFE7B410FB6C8F848" box="[489,503,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFD9B410EB59DF848" box="[521,674,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">davidis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the color is individually variable in most populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC1601EFF0541D2B6A7F864" box="[151,408,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC1601EFF0541D2B6A7F864" box="[151,408,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prismognathus davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two subspecies were described from small areas in the same island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF5546E5B7D0FE5B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The populations from Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu and Guangdong have the the anterolateral angle of the head directed more laterally and less anteriorly than that of the populations from Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing. However they do not merit being described as a new subspecies, as the characters of specimens are not changed synchronously by the localities. For example, the population from Anhui has the males nearly the same as those of the population from Zhejiang, but has the females nearly the same as those of the population from Beijing. Here we consider all the populations from continental
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC2601DFBB8473EB352FEB8" box="[1066,1133,332,356]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFABF473FB7D7FE54" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="davidis">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFABF473FB204FEB8" box="[1325,1339,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFAD9473EB7D7FE54" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">davidis davidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF5547E1B5C2FE28" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF5547E1B6A5FE70" bold="true" box="[199,410,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Although
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFD8847E7B5B9FE70" box="[538,646,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
is allopatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFCF647E7B4D9FE70" box="[868,998,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFCF647E7B4D9FE70" box="[868,998,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. dauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there are no external differences between their small-sized males and females, the two species are here considered as separate because of the constant differences in their male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF55478DB594FD83" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
All the populations of
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE5E4473B508FDC4" box="[460,567,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
are considered as a single species, because all of them share the following genitalic characters: 1) apex of the flagellum in male genitalia large and wide; 2) the contracted basal portion of the spermatheca in female genitalia markedly long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC2601DFF554419B6BEFD7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF554419B6BEFD7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF554419B65FFD58" bold="true" box="[199,352,619,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong,
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC2601DFEB544FDB642FD7B" box="[295,381,655,679]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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