309 lines
38 KiB
XML
309 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E855A367BAE7A051C6750BA0BA82775B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708405" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592903842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardoso, Leandro Jorge Telles, Smidt, Eric De Camargo & Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga" docDate="2018" docId="03FB8053FF89FFBEFF0DFA8BAA6AF902" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lophophytum pyramidale L. J. T. Cardoso & J. M. A. Braga 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFC2F82BFF8BFFBDFF85FFDFA83DFFA1" masterDocTitle="Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1725604050497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55DEC69429B66DF430DD1FBC7E76E307">
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<mods:title id="B4F223796F531857AFAB8A13697AF09F">Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Archimedea pyramidalis (Balanophoraceae) with new combination to Lophophytum</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="10B11BD21174A996DF3D1DD090600D0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05BE52C24EB4B38C16A7BC2CE5FF77C9">Cardoso, Leandro Jorge Telles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6758EA7B70FBFF85D6AF7052B327EB9B">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915. 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CD56C28D62CBB928CE870B19666A443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FDD0D9BE287C1398526F5B9D8AE64F0">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="980D7A1CCDCE5184F192F6662ADA0C85">Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 210. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D00BAE0CCF9DC8224C0FBEBBDD9090DE">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="901001FD50478AE7FA55B9F80F6CA16F">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915. 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CD83DBA7CD73E1953AA6B6D66AEA5DF9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53963DD6174CACA6C7B3ADDC4C43559D">
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<mods:date id="35504D915DED969111CBCB59E26E3364">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83843B0FC2682C21FBBDE78007B37AE9">2018-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB77DC17821B03869678A72C23C02CD6">345</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34862CEFF89FFBFFF0DFA8BAC2AFACE" box="[136,1047,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF0DFA8BAC2AFACE" blockId="2.[136,1047,1364,1391]" box="[136,1047,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="D0A58629FF89FFBFFF0DFA8BAC2AFACE" box="[136,1047,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFF0DFA8BABAFFACE" ID-CoL="72MFP" authority="(Leandro) L. J. T. Cardoso & J. M. A. Braga" authorityName="L. J. T. Cardoso & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Leandro" box="[136,914,1364,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidale" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF0DFA8BA98FFACE" bold="true" box="[136,434,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Lophophytum pyramidale</emphasis>
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(Leandro) L.J.T. Cardoso & J.M.A. Braga
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFC18FA89AC2DFACE" box="[925,1040,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34862CEFF89FFBFFF0DFAA3ACD1F912" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFF73FAA3AA05FA30" ID-CoL="G97W" authority="Leandro" authorityName="Leandro" box="[246,568,1404,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF73FAA3A9DFFA30" box="[246,482,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Archimedea pyramidalis</emphasis>
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Leandro
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFDD3FAA3AB02FA30" author="Saint-Hilaire, A." box="[598,831,1404,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref3154" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. (1837) Description du nouveau genre Archimedea, par feu le P. Leandro do Sacramento, professeur de botanique a Rio de Janeiro; precede d'une notice sur ce botaniste. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 2 7: 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1837">Saint-Hilaire (1837: 32)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF0DFA7CAAA7FA14" blockId="2.[136,1168,1404,1497]" box="[136,666,1440,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF0DFA7CA8ABFA14" box="[136,150,1443,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFF19FA7FAA14FA14" authority="Eichler (1869: 59)" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1869" box="[156,553,1440,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF19FA7FA94FFA14" box="[156,370,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Lophophytum leandrii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFEFDFA7FAA14FA14" author="Eichler, A. W." box="[376,553,1440,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref2636" refString="Eichler, A. W. (1869) Balanophoreae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. W. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 4. Frid. Fleischer in Comm., Leipzig, pp. 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1869">Eichler (1869: 59)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFDB1FA7FAAA7FA14" box="[564,666,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF0DFA1BACADFA78" blockId="2.[136,1168,1404,1497]" box="[136,1168,1476,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF0DFA1BA946FA78" box="[136,379,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFF25FA1BA946FA78" ID-CoL="3W3WD" authorityName="Schott & Endlicher" authorityYear="1832" box="[160,379,1476,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">Lophophytum mirabile</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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auct. non
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31754FF89FFBFFE5AFA1BAAC4FA78" author="Schott, H. & Endlicher, S." box="[479,761,1476,1497]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFE5AFA1BAAC4FA78" author="Schott, H. & Endlicher, S." box="[479,761,1476,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref3316" refString="Schott, H. & Endlicher, S. (1832) Meletemata Botanica. Typis Caroli Gerold., Wien, 56 pp." type="book" year="1832">Schott & Endlicher (1832: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31754FF89FFBFFC81FA1BABF0FA78" author="Weddell, H. A." box="[772,973,1476,1497]" page="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFC81FA1BABF0FA78" author="Weddell, H. A." box="[772,973,1476,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="166 - 187" refId="ref3341" refString="Weddell, H. A. (1850) Considerations sur L'organe Reproducteur Femelle des Balanophorees et des Rafflesiacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 3: 166 - 187." type="journal article" year="1850">Weddell (1850: 185)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31754FF89FFBFFC53FA1BACB6FA78" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[982,1163,1476,1497]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFC53FA1BACB6FA78" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[982,1163,1476,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref2925" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1856) On the structure and affinities of Balanophoreae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22: 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1856. tb 00079. x" type="journal article" year="1856">Hooker (1856: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF0DF9D5ACD1F912" blockId="2.[136,1452,1546,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3B18FF89FFBFFF0DF9D5AD95F9CA" collectionCode="K" country="Brazil" location="Leandro do Sacramento" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="K000642147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF0DF9D5A8C3F982" bold="true" box="[136,254,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF89FFBFFF0DF9D5A8C3F982" box="[136,254,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF89FFBFFE62F9D5AA6CF982" box="[487,593,1546,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF89FFBFFDDFF9D5AAC0F982" box="[602,765,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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:
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFC82F9D5AB28F982" bold="true" box="[775,789,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">“</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFC90F9D5AD96F982" box="[789,1451,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">in umbrosis sylvarum primaevarum propè flumen Guapiaçu</emphasis>
|
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[Municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu]
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFDDFF9F1A8F3F9CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">quod in Sebastianopolitanum sinum confluit; necnon in sylvis montis vulgò Tijuca</emphasis>
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||
[Municipality of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF89FFBFFE25F98DAA71F9CA" box="[416,588,1618,1643]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
, Tijuca Massif]
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFC84F98DAC54F9CA" box="[769,1129,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
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”,
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<location id="8E8D679EFF89FFBFFCA7F98DAC05F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8053FF89FFBEFF0DFA8BAA6AF902:8E8D679EFF89FFBFFCA7F98DAC05F9CA" box="[802,1080,1618,1643]" country="Brazil" name="Leandro do Sacramento" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Leandro do Sacramento</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43A980FF89FFBFFBF9F98DACAFF9CA" box="[1148,1170,1618,1643]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
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barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4993EFF89FFBFFB7AF98DADA0F9CA" box="[1279,1437,1618,1643]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">K000642147</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF0DF9A9A8D8F92E" bold="true" box="[136,229,1654,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
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<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF89FFBFFF0DF9A9A8D8F92E" box="[136,229,1654,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF89FFBFFE50F9A9AA02F92E" box="[469,575,1654,1679]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF89FFBFFDC9F9A9AACBF92E" box="[588,758,1654,1679]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Itatiaia, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Trilha do Hotel Simon para os Três Picos,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9CA0FF89FFBFFEE4F945A985F912" box="[353,440,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1785FF89FFBFFE41F945AA64F912" box="[452,601,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="1994-11-23">23 Nov 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFDE1F945AB07F912" box="[612,826,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">J.M.A. Braga 1623</emphasis>
|
||
(RB No. 337276 barcode 00460381!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34862CEFF89FFBEFF38F961AA6AF902" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF38F961AD44F8C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1546,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF38F961A91BF976" bold="true" box="[189,294,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
After being neglected for such a long period of time and having already been considered lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFABEF961A934F95A" author="Roquette-Pinto, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref3114" refString="Roquette-Pinto, E. (1929) Conferencia do sr. Roquette Pinto sobre Frei Leandro do Sacramento [Conference about Frei Leandro do Sacramento]. Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasileiro 106: 348 - 363." type="journal article" year="1929">Roquette-Pinto 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento was finally discovered in 2011 at the National Library of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF89FFBFFE84F8D9A978F8BE" box="[257,325,1798,1823]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the authors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692DC0FF89FFBFFE7FF8D9AA60F8BE" box="[506,605,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1029,1050]" captionTargetBox="[506,1082,190,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[506,1082,190,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento with description of Archimedea pyramidalis, found in the Archives of The National Library of Brazil. The same manuscript transcribed by Saint-Hilaire (1837)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708413/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on an analysis of the original manuscript, the omission of the floral bracts made by Fr. Leandro do Sacramento was confirmed, even though this morphological feature was undoubtedly present in the whole
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF89FFBFFEF4F891A99CF8C6" box="[369,417,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by the author himself in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF89FFBFFCA2F891ABF1F8C6" box="[807,972,1870,1895]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF89FFBFFC52F891AC26F8C6" box="[983,1051,1870,1895]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFBAFF891ACF7F8C6" author="Weddell, H. A." box="[1066,1226,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="166 - 187" refId="ref3341" refString="Weddell, H. A. (1850) Considerations sur L'organe Reproducteur Femelle des Balanophorees et des Rafflesiacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 3: 166 - 187." type="journal article" year="1850">Weddell 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFB50F891AD51F8C6" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1237,1388,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref2925" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1856) On the structure and affinities of Balanophoreae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22: 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1856. tb 00079. x" type="journal article" year="1856">Hooker 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3145FF89FFBFFF38F8ADAB45F856" blockId="2.[136,1452,1546,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Regardless of the omission of floral bracts in the protologue,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFCD2F8ADABCAF82A" author="Eichler, A. W." box="[855,1015,1906,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref2636" refString="Eichler, A. W. (1869) Balanophoreae. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. W. & Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 4. Frid. Fleischer in Comm., Leipzig, pp. 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1869">Eichler (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFBE9F8ADACDCF82A" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1869" box="[1132,1249,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFBE9F8ADACDCF82A" box="[1132,1249,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">L. leandrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF89FFBFFF0DF849A885F80E" box="[136,184,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFF5EF849A942F80E" box="[219,383,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFF5EF849A942F80E" box="[219,383,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">A. pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, making this an illegitimate name under Art. 52.1 of the ICN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF89FFBFFBAFF849AD35F80E" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[1066,1288,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2974" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books, Melbourne, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFB0BF849ACF8F80E" box="[1166,1221,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFA16F849A933F872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFA16F849A933F872" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">A. pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can no longer be considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFDECF865AAECF872" box="[617,721,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFCE1F865ABDCF872" authorityName="Schott & Endlicher" authorityYear="1832" box="[868,993,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFCE1F865ABDCF872" box="[868,993,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">L. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFB0CF865AD13F872" box="[1161,1326,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFB0CF865AD13F872" box="[1161,1326,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">A. pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the correct name to be adopted for the plant traditionally known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF89FFBFFD7EF801AB4CF856" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1869" box="[763,881,2014,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF89FFBFFD7EF801AB4CF856" box="[763,881,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">L. leandrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D61CDFF88FFBEFF0DFBDAAC66FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708413/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,229,1029,1050]" targetBox="[506,1082,190,1004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3145FF88FFBEFF0DFBDAAC66FB9F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1029,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFF0DFBDAA93DFBBB" bold="true" box="[136,256,1029,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of the original manuscript of Fr. Leandro do Sacramento with description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFBB0FBDAAD19FBBB" box="[1077,1316,1029,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFBB0FBDAAD19FBBB" box="[1077,1316,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Archimedea pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in the Archives of The National Library of Brazil. The same manuscript transcribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFC17FBF6AC6AFB9F" author="Saint-Hilaire, A." box="[914,1111,1065,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref3154" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. (1837) Description du nouveau genre Archimedea, par feu le P. Leandro do Sacramento, professeur de botanique a Rio de Janeiro; precede d'une notice sur ce botaniste. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique 2 7: 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1837">Saint-Hilaire (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3145FF88FFBEFF38FBB1AA6AF902" blockId="3.[136,1452,1134,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
A fragment of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFE6EFBB1AAAFFB26" box="[491,658,1134,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFE6EFBB1AAAFFB26" box="[491,658,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">A. pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been considered lost in the Paris Herbarium (P) since the 19th century, was recently found in Kew Herbarium (K). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFC32FB4DAC5DFB0A" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[951,1120,1170,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref2925" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1856) On the structure and affinities of Balanophoreae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22: 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1856. tb 00079. x" type="journal article" year="1856">Hooker (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this duplicate was sent to K by Weddell. The duplicate consists of a small envelope with fragments of two anthers and eight pistillate flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692DC0FF88FFBEFF15FB05A933FB52" box="[144,270,1242,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Archimedea pyramidalis (Leandro do Sacramento s.n., K barcode K000642147). A. General view. B. Pistillate flowers and anthers found in the envelope. C. Envelope information. D–E. Fragmented stamens; arrows indicate the overlap of the thecae extremity as result of the different insertion heights in the connective (compare with Figure 1–B). F. Pistillate flowers (compare with Figure 1–E); arrow shows the cavities where the styles were originally inserted (see also Figure 1–D).—Abbreviations: An, anther; Pf, pistillate flower.—Photo credit:A. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708415/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 3-B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this duplicate, we found the following handwritten notes: “figured by Weddell” and “paleae [same as floral bracts, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFECFFB21AA36FAB6" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[330,523,1278,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref2925" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1856) On the structure and affinities of Balanophoreae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22: 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1856. tb 00079. x" type="journal article" year="1856">Hooker 1856: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] + fruits” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692DC0FF88FFBEFD0DFB21AB35FAB6" box="[648,776,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Archimedea pyramidalis (Leandro do Sacramento s.n., K barcode K000642147). A. General view. B. Pistillate flowers and anthers found in the envelope. C. Envelope information. D–E. Fragmented stamens; arrows indicate the overlap of the thecae extremity as result of the different insertion heights in the connective (compare with Figure 1–B). F. Pistillate flowers (compare with Figure 1–E); arrow shows the cavities where the styles were originally inserted (see also Figure 1–D).—Abbreviations: An, anther; Pf, pistillate flower.—Photo credit:A. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708415/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 3-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The collector’s name “Leandro” is also written, as well as the collection location: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF88FFBEFE19FAFDA9D9FA9A" box="[412,484,1314,1339]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Jan. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF88FFBEFDDFFAFDAB38FA9A" box="[602,773,1314,1339]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
]” or “Rio Prov. [Province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF88FFBEFBCAFAFDACC7FA9A" box="[1103,1274,1314,1339]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
]”. Among those fragments, we could discern the anthers with displaced thecae inserted at different heights of the connective, and the pistillate flowers with two cavities where the styles were originally inserted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692DC0FF88FFBEFB81FAB5AC9BFA22" box="[1028,1190,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Archimedea pyramidalis (Leandro do Sacramento s.n., K barcode K000642147). A. General view. B. Pistillate flowers and anthers found in the envelope. C. Envelope information. D–E. Fragmented stamens; arrows indicate the overlap of the thecae extremity as result of the different insertion heights in the connective (compare with Figure 1–B). F. Pistillate flowers (compare with Figure 1–E); arrow shows the cavities where the styles were originally inserted (see also Figure 1–D).—Abbreviations: An, anther; Pf, pistillate flower.—Photo credit:A. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708415/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 3-D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFADFFAB5A900FA06" author="Sato, H. A. & Gonzalez, A. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref3204" refString="Sato, H. A. & Gonzalez, A. M. (2013) Anatomia y desarrollo de la flor estaminada, microsporogenesis y microgametogenesis en especies de Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae) en la Argentina. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 48: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Sato & Gonzalez (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFECDFA51A9B9FA06" author="Sato, H. A. & Gonzalez, A. M." box="[328,388,1422,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref3255" refString="Sato, H. A. & Gonzalez, A. M. (2016) Floral development and anatomy of pistillate flowers of Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae), with special reference to the embryo sac inversion. Flora 219: 35 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2016.01.002" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both characteristics are also important in the circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFBE1FA51AD3CFA06" box="[1124,1281,1422,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFBE1FA51AD3CFA06" box="[1124,1281,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">L. pyramidale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFA94FA4FADAAFA06" box="[1297,1431,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFAA4FA51ADAAFA06" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1869" box="[1313,1431,1422,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">L. leandrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Therefore, based on notes and morphological characteristics found in the envelope containing the duplicate at K, we herein designate the herbarium specimen “
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFDEBFA09AB93FA4E" box="[622,942,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Leandro do Sacramento s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
” (K barcode 000642147) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF88FFBEFAA0FA09ADB1FA4E" box="[1317,1420,1494,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFF0DFA25A9A3F9B2" box="[136,414,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFF0DFA25A9A3F9B2" box="[136,414,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Archimedea pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To complement the type, we designate
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFCF5FA25AC77F9B2" box="[880,1098,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">J.M.A. Braga 1623</emphasis>
|
||
(RB), also collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF88FFBEFADAFA25A8E1F996" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98FE7FF88FFBEFEB1F9C1A9BBF996" box="[308,390,1566,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692DC0FF88FFBEFE12F9C1A9C1F996" box="[407,508,1566,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1122,1143]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,193,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[472,1114,190,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epitype of Archimedea pyramidalis (J.M.A. Braga 1623, RB)—Photo credit: Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute. Jabot—Brazilian Flora database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). After at least 172 years the collection of the type “
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFBD2F9C1ADA5F996" box="[1111,1432,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Leandro do Sacramento s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
”, this represents the first collection of the species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996FFA7FF88FFBEFD77F99DABE9F9FA" box="[754,980,1602,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34571D5FF88FFBEFC65F99DAC19F9FA" box="[992,1060,1602,1627]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34CB4FF88FFBEFB24F99DAD79F9FA" author="Cardoso, L. J. T." box="[1185,1348,1602,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" refId="ref2542" refString="Cardoso, L. J. T. (2014) Balanophoraceae no Brasil (MSc Dissertation). Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, 255 pp." type="book" year="2014">Cardoso 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, we transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFE91F9B9A980F9DE" box="[276,445,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Archimedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFE91F9B9A980F9DE" box="[276,445,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">A. pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFDE7F9B9AAC1F9DE" authorityName="Schott & Endlicher" authorityYear="1832" box="[610,764,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFDE7F9B9AAC1F9DE" box="[610,764,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Lophophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proposing the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524AC6FF88FFBEFB02F9B9AA6AF902" authority="(Leandro) L. J. T. Cardoso & J. M. A. Braga." authorityName="L. J. T. Cardoso & J. M. A. Braga." baseAuthorityName="Leandro" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balanophoraceae" genus="Lophophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926ED57FF88FFBEFB02F9B9AD91F9DE" box="[1159,1452,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Lophophytum pyramidale</emphasis>
|
||
(Leandro) L.J.T.Cardoso & J.M.A.Braga.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |