treatments-xml/data/03/FA/74/03FA740F9352FFF9FF31FD6A1E131193.xml

328 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="49E7A05657F309245FE267B6956FB9FB" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.69.3" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247380" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:310496E8-60B5-4650-BE9B-B08B4615D955" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722972820785" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2023" docId="03FA740F9352FFF9FF31FD6A1E131193" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.69.17-23.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 69" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.69.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Yeldosia Volynkin, 2023, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C5B05B3-E25A-4ED0-AC11-90A3D02F5A32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC30C779353FFFCFFA6FFF71B001257" masterDocTitle="Yeldosia, a new footman moth genus for a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722981722052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="73EDF2FB53E51E3FC0C6EB256377BDBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEFCBDE62E33688A133A4B4305D93B4E">
<mods:title id="698F89D8FBF9F5F71C656ADFCAA305C8">Yeldosia, a new footman moth genus for a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="03C0969B5C09935B37ED517428793EF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AC36864394A88FD41C179403199E32A">
<mods:roleTerm id="723254FE95172DA8BAE615C84FCBA43A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DA7042F922B7E8B4967B55EA1225E46">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D5742C19C180271314DE9BA31B81AA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="68DB4ADD29D5D3FC70E65AE7D4FF3E07" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A36A8F9843DEABE97EB707226F5810DE">
<mods:title id="6D1B2CE6A8E3299343E2795C16FE4933">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04FF5856261D6528D1DD6F78917D9FBC">
<mods:date id="F82792477AAC0C577EB7C08F593FC210">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="09E9E278E79FE768875E52BC84EB25C9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="09ED1E27608CA9FA13959746A0995960">2023-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CE511212AD55FE27B845321C72670DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04F166709C059BE2FB2A7120101B15B0">69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="470A589191D5CB3894083A5FB4F4926A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A303845D30D2B63AB9CC98A226C2EBF9">17</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3F8B50B70B243768AE1F5C6AB74BBBA">23</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B73022FBFFCD081EC221E280003F069A">
<mods:url id="E7D26A3011420DA4430FEDFAECE7BEE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.69.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="95FA709FBBCA79D81E56FF17A9F4F79F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FFF88FCCA93E73EF30750F687A0F119B" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2023.69.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CD8984CF948B63508D45F1ADD055364" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9781B12063CFB9659BAB186E513E6EE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13247380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91F4A816DA104BE35D76E078AE997083" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:310496E8-60B5-4650-BE9B-B08B4615D955</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FA740F9352FFF9FF31FD6A1E131193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C5B05B3-E25A-4ED0-AC11-90A3D02F5A32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA740F9352FFF9FF31FD6A1E131193" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34996929352FFFDFF31FD6A1F831083" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199352FFFDFF31FD6A1AAA10E0" blockId="1.[151,1155,669,759]" box="[151,426,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A472759352FFFDFF31FD6A1AAA10E0" box="[151,426,669,695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="7">
Genus
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF4FFD6A1AAA10E0" bold="true" box="[233,426,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFF4FFD6A1A5010E0" ID-CoL="BXN6N" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[233,336,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF4FFD6A1A5010E0" bold="true" box="[233,336,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFEFEFD6A1AAA10E0" box="[344,426,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECC5199352FFFDFF31FD4A1F831083" blockId="1.[151,1155,669,759]" box="[151,1155,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
https://zoobank.org/
<uri id="FFC2C91B9352FFFDFED0FD4A1F831083" box="[374,1155,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF5FFCC9352FFFDFDD8FD4A1F831083" box="[638,1155,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">3C5B05B3-E25A-4ED0-AC11-90A3D02F5A32</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34996929352FFFDFF31FD2A187A10A0" box="[151,890,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199352FFFDFF31FD2A187A10A0" blockId="1.[151,1155,669,759]" box="[151,890,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54E87BBB9352FFFDFF31FD2A1BD310A0" box="[151,211,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE99FD2A191210A0" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[319,530,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE99FD2A191210A0" box="[319,530,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFDBCFD2A195C10A0" bold="true" box="[538,604,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFDBCFD2A195C10A0" box="[538,604,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34996929352FFFDFF31FCD71E0A14BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199352FFFDFF31FCD71E0A14BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,800,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF31FCD71A10116D" bold="true" box="[151,272,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E87BBB9352FFFDFEF0FCD71A89116D" box="[342,393,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus (
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFD6AFCD71837116D" box="[716,823,800,826]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Lithosiina spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 5 and 6 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) is externally reminiscent of members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFF31FCB51A10110B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,272,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF31FCB51A10110B" box="[151,272,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFE83FCB51A98110B" box="[293,408,834,860]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Lithosiina spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 5 and 6 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) but the male is distinguished by the elongate cluster of androconial scales in the proximal section of the cell whereas species of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD6FFC9318421129" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[713,834,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD6FFC9318421129" box="[713,834,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short cluster distally or lack it. The reliable identification of females requires the examination of the copulatory organs. The male genitalia structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFF31FC501BFC1196" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,252,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF31FC501BFC1196" box="[151,252,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFEA3FC501A591196" bold="true" box="[261,345,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFEA3FC501A591196" box="[261,345,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFECCFC501AB11196" box="[362,433,935,961]" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 912. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 11 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) is close to the externally dissimilar
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFCCCFC501E5C1196" authority="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida, 2012" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[874,1372,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFCCCFC501F0A1196" box="[874,1034,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89352FFFDFBB4FC501E5C1196" author="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M." box="[1042,1372,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref2434" refString="Dubatolov, V. V., Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M. (2012) New records of lichen-moth from the Nanling Mts., Guangdong, South China, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Tinea, 22 (1), 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">Dubatolov &amp; Kishida, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFACBFC501BB711B4" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 912. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 11 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, also illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89352FFFDFE39FC3E19B811B4" author="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M." box="[415,696,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref2434" refString="Dubatolov, V. V., Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M. (2012) New records of lichen-moth from the Nanling Mts., Guangdong, South China, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Tinea, 22 (1), 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Dubatolov
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD85FC3E196011B4" box="[547,608,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89352FFFDFD63FC3E189B11B4" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[709,923,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="381 - 386" refId="ref2383" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2013) A new species and new combinations of Danielithosia from eastern China and Indochina, with check-list of the genus (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 53 (1), 381 - 386." type="journal article" year="2013">Dubatolov (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89352FFFDFC7CFC3E1E1F11B4" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[986,1311,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref2494" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Dubatolov, V. V., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2017) Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov &amp; Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species. Zootaxa, 4291 (3), 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4291.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFB24FC3E1FBE11B4" box="[1154,1214,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2017))
</bibRefCitation>
due to the massive process of the juxta and the modified configuration of the distal saccular process. However, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFF11FBFB1A571671" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[183,343,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF11FBFB1A571671" box="[183,343,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the process of the juxta of the new genus is broadly cylindrical, straight, and has a densely setose distal section whereas it is smooth and having modified shape in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFBA7FBD91FA1161F" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[1025,1185,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFBA7FBD91FA1161F" box="[1025,1185,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, in the male genital capsule,
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE30FBA71AFB163D" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,507,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE30FBA71AFB163D" box="[406,507,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFDA5FBA71957163D" bold="true" box="[515,599,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFDA5FBA71957163D" box="[515,599,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD55FBA71893163D" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[755,915,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD55FBA71893163D" box="[755,915,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the very short and narrow vinculum (it is bilobate or elongated V-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD99FB8519DE16DB" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[575,734,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD99FB8519DE16DB" box="[575,734,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the distal saccular process having two dorsally directed lobes along the same axis (the distal saccular process of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFCF1FB6418F716FA" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[855,1015,1171,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFCF1FB6418F716FA" box="[855,1015,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bifurcate or unilobate), and the anellus bearing a sclerotised ring which is densely armed with spinules (the anellus of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFB7AFB421E7C1698" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[1244,1404,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFB7AFB421E7C1698" box="[1244,1404,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is membranous). The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE50FB20195B16A6" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[502,603,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE50FB20195B16A6" box="[502,603,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFDC3FB2019BA16A6" bold="true" box="[613,698,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFDC3FB2019BA16A6" box="[613,698,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is narrow and has clusters of graniculi whereas it is strongly dilated and bearing short but robust cornuti and clusters of scobination in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFBB8FB0F1FBE1745" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[1054,1214,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFBB8FB0F1FBE1745" box="[1054,1214,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another footman moth genus having a similar strongly elongate and setose process of juxta is the externally dissimilar monotypic Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE1CFACB19F11701" authority="Volynkin, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,753,1340,1366]" genus="Juxtilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE1CFACB192C1701" box="[442,556,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Juxtilema</emphasis>
Volynkin, 2021
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFCA5FACB18731701" box="[771,883,1340,1366]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Lithosiina spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 5 and 6 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFC24FACB18A11701" box="[898,929,1340,1366]" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 912. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 11 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">11</figureCitation>
), which has, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFB1FFACB1E1E1701" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1209,1310,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFB1FFACB1E1E1701" box="[1209,1310,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFA8FFACB1E7E1701" bold="true" box="[1321,1406,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFA8FFACB1E7E1701" box="[1321,1406,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, a long vinculum, a proximally broad sacculus (in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD77FAA91836172F" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[721,822,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD77FAA91836172F" box="[721,822,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFC99FAA91893172F" bold="true" box="[831,915,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFC99FAA91893172F" box="[831,915,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, it is dilated only medially due to the broad membrane occupying the base of the valva and encircling the base of the juxta), and a thin and unilobate distal saccular process. Compared to the externally similar
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFCFAFA5618D517EC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[860,981,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFCFAFA5618D517EC" box="[860,981,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFC41FA561F4017EC" box="[999,1088,1441,1467]" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 912. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 11 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), besides the aforementioned different juxta structure, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD43FA34184A178A" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[741,842,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD43FA34184A178A" box="[741,842,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFCFFFA3418B3178A" bold="true" box="[857,947,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFCFFFA3418B3178A" box="[857,947,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have a shorter and weakly sclerotised vinculum, a valva connected with the base of the juxta through a broad membrane, a modified distal saccular process (it is unilobate in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE6AF9F119451477" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[460,581,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE6AF9F119451477" box="[460,581,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and an anellus bearing a sclerotised ring which is densely armed with spinules, whereas the anellus of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD81F9DF19A01415" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[551,672,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD81F9DF19A01415" box="[551,672,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears two heavily sclerotised and serrulate plates. The female genitalia configuration of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFE6CF9BD192F1433" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[458,559,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Yeldosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE6CF9BD192F1433" box="[458,559,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Yeldosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD91F9BD198A1433" bold="true" box="[567,650,1610,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214A4709352FFFDFD91F9BD198A1433" box="[567,650,1610,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFD3CF9BD19F01433" box="[666,752,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1316. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 15 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) is dissimilar to
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFC11F9BD1F571433" authorityName="Dubatolov &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2012" box="[951,1111,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Danielithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFC11F9BD1F571433" box="[951,1111,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Danielithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFBC1F9BD1FBD1433" box="[1127,1213,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1316. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 15 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, also illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89352FFFDFF31F99B1AEF14D1" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[151,495,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref2494" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Dubatolov, V. V., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2017) Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov &amp; Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species. Zootaxa, 4291 (3), 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4291.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFEE0F99B1A8814D1" box="[326,392,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2017))
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFD91F99B19A914D1" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[567,681,1644,1670]" genus="Juxtilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFD91F99B19A914D1" box="[567,681,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Juxtilema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFD67F99B181D14D1" box="[705,797,1644,1670]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1316. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 15 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) due to the different appendix bursae and antrum structures, respectively, and is most reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFC86F97A189914F0" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[800,921,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFC86F97A189914F0" box="[800,921,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFC09F97A1F0D14F0" box="[943,1037,1677,1703]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1316. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 15 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), from which the new genus is distinguished by the sclerotised ductus bursae (it is membranous in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFC59F9581F78149E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1023,1144,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFC59F9581F78149E" box="[1023,1144,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the membranous posterior section of the corpus bursae (it is gelatinous and bears a sclerotised plate in
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9352FFFDFB27F9261FF914BC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1153,1273,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFB27F9261FF914BC" box="[1153,1273,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34996929352FFF9FF53F9051F301108" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199352FFF9FF53F9051F301108" blockId="1.[151,1437,800,2040]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,196,964]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFF53F9051A86155B" bold="true" box="[245,390,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFE31F9051924155B" bold="true" box="[407,548,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Adult male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFD91F905197D155B" box="[567,637,1778,1804]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Lithosiina spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 5 and 6 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head ochreous yellow. Antenna ciliate. Thorax lead grey, tegula and patagia edged with ochreous yellow. Forewing broad with posteriorly convex costal margin. Costal stripe ochreous yellow, distally tapered. Costal margin edged with black scales in basal third. Forewing ground colour and cilia unicolorous lead grey. Cell with elongate cluster of androconial scales occupying its proximal ¾. Hindwing pale ochreous yellow, with subbasal dark ochreous yellow shade along costal margin. Areas around apex and anal angle suffused with grey. Abdomen grey with admixture of ochreous hair-like scales, genitalia covered with ochreous brown scales.
<emphasis id="B927190B9352FFFDFC90F84A18EE1580" bold="true" box="[822,1006,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9352FFFDFBA5F84A1F501580" box="[1027,1104,1981,2007]" captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 912. Lithosiina spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 11 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Uncus short and narrow, swollen, medially straight and slightly dilated, distally tapered and downcurved, and with tiny claw-like tip dorsally. Tegumen short, with dilated arms fused in posterior two-thirds. Vinculum ca. 1.5 times longer than tegumen, with thin and weakly sclerotised arms. Valva very broad basally and with almost parallel margins medially, its dorsal section distally triangular and apically rounded. Basal section of valva connected to base of juxta through broad membrane. Sacculus thin along this membrane margin, with medial lobe bearing cluster of long hair-like setae, and distal process having triangular dorsal proximal, and trapezoidal distal lobes. Juxta forming massive, broadly cylindrical, straight and long process protruding beyond uncus and having densely setose distal section. Anellus with sclerotised ring densely covered with minute spines. Phallus short and relatively narrow, cylindrical, somewhat downcurved medially, with short and apically rounded coecum. Proximal section of vesica with two short conical diverticula ventrally, of which subbasal one bearing cluster of graniculi. Distal diverticulum of vesica long (almost equal to phallus length), utricular, its distal half downcurved, tapered, and bearing cluster of graniculi. Vesica ejaculatorius originates subbasally-laterally on left side.
<emphasis id="B927190B9356FFF9FDB0FDC019B91006" bold="true" box="[534,697,567,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9356FFF9FD6FFDC018111006" box="[713,785,567,593]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Lithosiina spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 5 and 6 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antenna filiform. Sexual dimorphism limited: female similar to male but having longer forewing lacking androconial cluster in cell.
<emphasis id="B927190B9356FFF9FBF7FDAE1E231024" bold="true" box="[1105,1315,601,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1368D99C9356FFF9FA93FDAE1E8E1024" box="[1333,1422,601,627]" captionStart="Figures 1316" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1316. Lithosiina spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after Bayarsaikhan et al. (2017); 15 in ANHRT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses long and thin, apophysis anterioris longer than apophysis posterioris. Antrum short, caliciform, weakly sclerotised. Ductus bursae short, dorso-ventrally flattened and posteriorly weakly sclerotised, anteriorly dilated and obliquely connected to corpus bursae. Posterior section of corpus bursae membranous, tubular and laterally curved. Anterior section of corpus bursae broad and elliptical, weakly granulose and bearing two narrow and serrulate signa medially. Appendix bursae short, conical, membranous, situated postero-ventrally and directed posterolaterally on right side. 7
<superScript id="7C2668519356FFF9FE09FCB51ABD1105" attach="left" box="[431,445,834,850]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
abdominal sternite with short anterio-lateral pockets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C95919351FFFEFF31F86C1FD91587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" startId="2.[151,237,1947,1970]" targetBox="[218,1396,195,1908]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199351FFFEFF31F86C1FD91587" blockId="2.[151,1436,1947,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B927190B9351FFFEFF31F86C1A1D15E5" bold="true" box="[151,285,1947,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figures 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9351FFFEFE8DF86C1A9715E5" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[299,407,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lithosiina">Lithosiina</taxonomicName>
spp.: adults; 3, 4, 7 and 8 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 4 after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89351FFFEFD7AF84E18FA1587" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[732,1018,1977,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref2494" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Dubatolov, V. V., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2017) Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov &amp; Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species. Zootaxa, 4291 (3), 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4291.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="B927190B9351FFFEFCD5F84E18A91587" box="[883,937,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
; 5 and 6 in ANHRT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C95919350FFFFFF31F86C1FF61587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[151,237,1947,1970]" targetBox="[152,1402,224,1910]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199350FFFFFF31F86C1FF61587" blockId="3.[151,1436,1947,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B927190B9350FFFFFF31F86C1A2915E5" bold="true" box="[151,297,1947,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Figures 912</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9350FFFFFE91F86C1AA315E5" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[311,419,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lithosiina">Lithosiina</taxonomicName>
spp.: male genitalia; 10 and 12 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 9 and 12 in MWM/ZSM; 10 after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89350FFFFFC8AF84E1F4B1587" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[812,1099,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref2494" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Dubatolov, V. V., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2017) Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov &amp; Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species. Zootaxa, 4291 (3), 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4291.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="B927190B9350FFFFFC62F84E18FA1587" box="[964,1018,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
; 11 in ANHRT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C95919357FFF8FF31F86C1E911587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[151,237,1947,1970]" targetBox="[234,1375,209,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199357FFF8FF31F86C1E911587" blockId="4.[151,1437,1947,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B927190B9357FFF8FF31F86C1A3E15E5" bold="true" box="[151,318,1947,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figures 1316</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9357FFF8FEF5F86C1ABF15E5" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[339,447,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Lithosiina">Lithosiina</taxonomicName>
spp.: female genitalia; 14 and 16 are non-type species of the corresponding genera. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 13 and 16 in MWM/ZSM; 14 after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC2B8E89357FFF8FC61F84E1FE61587" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[967,1254,1977,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="572 - 580" refId="ref2494" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Dubatolov, V. V., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2017) Taxonomic review of genus Danielithosia Dubatolov &amp; Kishida (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from northern Vietnam, with one new species. Zootaxa, 4291 (3), 572 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4291.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bayarsaikhan
<emphasis id="B927190B9357FFF8FBF9F84E1F951587" box="[1119,1173,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
; 15 in ANHRT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34996929356FFF9FF53FC901E131193" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BECC5199356FFF9FF53FC901E131193" blockId="5.[151,1437,196,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B927190B9356FFF9FF53FC901A7D11D6" bold="true" box="[245,381,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic name is an aggregate of the genus-group name
<taxonomicName id="4C53BE9A9356FFF9FB2CFC901FEB11D6" box="[1162,1259,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927190B9356FFF9FB2CFC901FEB11D6" box="[1162,1259,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Lithosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the word yelda, which is an English transliteration of the Russian word meaning something big, long, cumbersome, and sticking out in plain sight, and refers to the massive process of the juxta. Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>