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<document id="79E1262FB67A3A6CD03C33747AAD5DDB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f87a33a7-a165-4119-a452-a5a63b62b1d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222526" ID-ZooBank="A0D0E3CC-3E07-4E8E-A03A-8B02AC2B53C5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460608009302" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Weiting, Yao, Yunzhi &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2013" docId="03F787CBE354FFA5FF35BB5CFD509C48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p592.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luculentsalda Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFCEFFB3E355FFA7FFA2BF56FF9C9D54" masterDocTitle="A new Early Cretaceous shore bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698328066477" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E70CB49932AFA3D8A2C348CD99F77609">A new Early Cretaceous shore bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0103F24C204CC9CBCE4A106061161C47">Zhang, Weiting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E10D9A8E10004762145587F7CBFCEA76">Yao, Yunzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71CFDB6C69E857E8365F1D7B61CD11ED">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DEF040441E9193A4452E328E83523B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE7548B1FF83FB4ACD90A1DD305840CB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F787CBE354FFA5FF35BB5CFD509C48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CBE354FFA5FF35BB5CFD509C48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787CBE354FFA5FF35BB5CFD509C48" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF35BB5CFC9A9970" blockId="1.[151,774,1034,1060]" box="[151,774,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="D0A981B1E354FFA6FF35BB5CFC9A9970" bold="true" box="[151,774,1034,1060]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF35BB5CFC9A9970" bold="true" box="[151,774,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FF4CBB5CFD109970" authority="Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren" authorityName="Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren" box="[238,652,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Luculentsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF4CBB5CFE069970" bold="true" box="[238,410,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Luculentsalda</emphasis>
Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B4E354FFA6FD3BBB5CFC9A9970" box="[665,774,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E354FFA6FF35BB04FC17993E" box="[151,907,1105,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF35BB04FC17993E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" box="[151,907,1105,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF35BB04FEAE993E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1105,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="54E5887FE354FFA6FF35BB04FF4E993E" box="[151,210,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FE9BBB07FCBA993D" authority="Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren" authorityName="Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren" box="[313,806,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Luculentsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FE9BBB07FDD6993D" box="[313,586,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Luculentsalda maculosa</emphasis>
Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FC93BB04FC17993E" bold="true" box="[817,907,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B4E354FFA6FC93BB04FC17993E" box="[817,907,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E354FFA6FF6BBB23FD1599E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BBB23FD1599E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF6BBB23FECC99D9" bold="true" box="[201,336,1141,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from Latin word “
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FCC9BB23FC5299D9" box="[875,974,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">luculent-</emphasis>
”, meaning “
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FBFFBB23FB5099D9" box="[1117,1228,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">luciferous</emphasis>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FABFBB23FAC099D9" box="[1309,1372,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FABFBB23FAC099D9" box="[1309,1372,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Salda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (the
<typeStatus id="54E5887FE354FFA6FF35BBCCFF5B99E6" box="[151,199,1178,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
genus of this family). Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E354FFA6FF6BBBEBFE289981" box="[201,436,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BBBEBFE289981" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" box="[201,436,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF6BBBEBFEFE9982" bold="true" box="[201,354,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F349764DE354FFA6FECBBBEBFE2C9981" box="[361,432,1213,1237]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E354FFA6FF6BBBB7FF4A98DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BBBB7FF4A98DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF6BBBB7FEDF99AE" bold="true" box="[201,323,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body relatively large, 7.0
<quantity id="4CA69B38E354FFA6FD20BBB7FD4799AD" box="[642,731,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, covered with pubescence. Rostrum reaching to base of hind coxae. Ocelli widely separated. Pronotum with callus. Forewing macropterous; hypocostal ridge and associated secondary hypocostal ridge present; costal fracture long, not connected with medial fracture, medial fracture short; membrane with five closed cells, outermost cell almost same length as the adjacent cell. In male, abdomen VIII short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E354FFA6FF6BBAC3FB4C9AB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BBAC3FBCC9B4D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF6BBAC3FEAE98F9" bold="true" box="[201,306,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Remark.</emphasis>
Some characters for separating the two subfamilies,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FC3CBAC3FBD598F9" box="[926,1097,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chiloxanthinae">Chiloxanthinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FB25BAC3FB7698F9" box="[1159,1258,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saldinae">Saldinae</taxonomicName>
, such as penisfilum, postclypeus and larval organ, are unavailable from the fossil specimens. This new genus has long costal fracture and membrane with five cells. These characters are synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FB8ABA8BFB4F98A1" box="[1064,1235,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chiloxanthinae">Chiloxanthinae</taxonomicName>
(Polhemus 1977; Zhang
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF47B954FE819B4D" box="[229,285,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2011). Therefore, we decided to place this new genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FC3FB957FBD09B4D" box="[925,1100,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chiloxanthinae">Chiloxanthinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BB973FDC29A41" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
The newly described saldid is similar to the genus
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FCAAB970FC0E9B69" box="[776,914,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Brevrimatus</emphasis>
Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren,
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its forewing with hypocostal ridge and associated secondary hypocostal ridge; the costal fracture long, and the medial fracture short. But the new genus can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FD06B938FCB29BD1" box="[676,814,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Brevrimatus</emphasis>
by the following characters: the outermost cell almost the same length with the adjacent cell (vs. the outermost cell smallest, much smaller than its adjacent cell); more spots on forewing, even on pronotum and scutellum (vs. only three spots on forewing and no spot on pronotum and scutellum.); ocelli widely separated (vs. ocelli close to each other); ratio of scutellum length to width = 1.1 (vs. ratio of scutellum length to width = 0.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BB877FB4C9AD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
This new genus differs from
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FDB7B877FD079A6D" box="[533,667,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Venustsalda</emphasis>
Zhang, Song, Yao &amp; Ren,
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its large body size, more than
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long (vs. body small, less than
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); membrane with five cells (vs. membrane with six cells); medial fracture short, not connected with costal fracture (vs. medial fracture fused together with costal fracture).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE354FFA6FF6BB8DBFB4C9AB9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1105,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE354FFA6FF6BB8DBFEF49AF1" box="[201,360,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Luculentsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FF6BB8DBFEF49AF1" box="[201,360,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Luculentsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FED3B8DBFE409AF1" bold="true" box="[369,476,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B4E354FFA6FED3B8DBFE409AF1" box="[369,476,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE354FFA6FCB5B8DBFC369AF1" box="[791,938,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Oligosaldina</emphasis>
Statz &amp; Wagner,
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its forewing with costal fracture (vs. forewing without costal fracture); anterior margin of pronotum broader than head (vs. anterior margin of pronotum narrower than head); labrum triangular (vs. labrum broadly tongue-shaped).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446556E357FFA5FF6BBFCEFD509C48" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136DDE357FFA5FF6BBFCEFD509C48" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5EE357FFA5FF6BBFCEFEF49DE4" box="[201,360,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Luculentsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE357FFA5FF6BBFCEFEF49DE4" box="[201,360,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Luculentsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE357FFA5FECCBFCEFE4B9DE4" bold="true" box="[366,471,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B4E357FFA5FECCBFCEFE4B9DE4" box="[366,471,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B92AEACFE357FFA5FCA6BFCFFC039DE4" box="[772,927,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Propentacora</emphasis>
Polhemus,
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its forewing longer than
<quantity id="4CA69B38E357FFA5FA2FBFC1FF5F9D80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(vs. forewing about
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); the outermost cell almost as long as the adjacent cell (vs. the outermost cell greatly reduced); the basal half of the innermost cell not close to hind margin of membrane (vs. the innermost cell with basal half close to hind margin of membrane)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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