treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F787B3D45EFFD7FF6817EFFB996FBD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

277 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789926" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d33a3344-7f9a-4028-8569-2b7643d9b43f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794677" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789926" ID-ZooBank="9CACC88D-12A3-4FEC-948E-90365B649BB6" approvalRequired="163" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="158" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1588012210414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik, Laštůvka, Aleš &amp; Laštůvka, Zdeněk" docDate="2010" docId="03F787B3D45EFFD7FF6817EFFB996FBD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2128.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 32 (32)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3c5ded30" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Fagaceae Dumortier 1829" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCEFFCBD44CFFC4FFE41275FFCD693A" masterDocTitle="Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1643558219303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Laštůvka, Aleš</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Mendel University of Agriculture &amp; Forestry, Brno ,, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Laštůvka, Zdeněk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Mendel University of Agriculture &amp; Forestry, Brno ,, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-01-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.32.282</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d33a3344-7f9a-4028-8569-2b7643d9b43f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9CACC88D-12A3-4FEC-948E-90365B649BB6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787B3D45EFFD7FF6817EFFB996FBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787B3D45EFFD7FF6817EFFB996FBD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,620,1433,1460]" box="[140,620,1433,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,620,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,620,1433,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Key to males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[331,436,1434,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
feeding species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,1504,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The keys of the previous revision (
<collectingRegion box="[528,575,1504,1530]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Van</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation author="Nieukerken EJ van" box="[583,784,1504,1531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref40227" refString="Nieukerken EJ van (1985) A taxonomic revision of the western Palaearctic species of the subgenera Zimmermannia Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with notes on their phylogeny. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 128: 1 - 164. http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / record / 227179" type="journal article" year="1985">Nieukerken 1985</bibRefCitation>
) can still be used to identify most
<taxonomicName authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1907" box="[202,325,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[202,325,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ectoedemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.s.) species, since most additions are in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[827,925,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
feeders, we provide here a new key to males for that group. Th is key works best for freshly collected or reared males; worn specimens may be diffi cult to identify without dissection. For checking hairpencils the forewing needs to be slightly lifted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1107,167,228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Since females are much harder to identify by external characters, we do not provide a key for those. When no males are present, often the genitalia need to be dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
1. Forewing without colour pattern, irrorate brown or ochreous. Hindwing without hairpencil, but with costal bristles.................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,307,333]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Forewing with distinct pale spots or fascia. Hindwing either with hairpencil or costal bristles .......................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,377,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2. Ground colour white, with scattered brown to black scales. Hindwing with dark fuscous or black hairpencil..........................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klimesch" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[922,1107,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvipennella">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,1107,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. gilvipennella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,483,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Ground colour brown or ochreous, mixed with pale yellowish white scales. Hairpencil absent, costal bristles present ....................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,518,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3. Antenna with 2837 segments. Occurs in
<taxonomicName box="[724,921,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis box="[724,921,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stands in southern half of Europe................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Caradja" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[929,1107,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrontella">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1107,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. rufifrontella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis box="[140,155,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Antenna with 3644 segments. Occurs on evergreen
<taxonomicName box="[837,925,625,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,925,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern Mediterranean (Fig. 73) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Nieukerken" authorityYear="1985" box="[961,1107,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnifoliae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1107,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. alnifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1107,695,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,695,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
4. Forewing with pale dorsal spot only, no other pattern ................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,695,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1107,730,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,730,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Forewing with additional pale marking(s) on costa ....................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,730,756]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
5. Hindwing upperside and forewing underside with patch of brown androconial scales .................................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mariani" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[957,1107,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heringella">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1107,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. heringella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
No androconial scales present ....................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
6. Genitalia: gnathos undivided, serrate margin (Fig. 82). Species of SW Europe .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mendes" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1019,1108,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1108,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. ilicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis box="[140,155,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Genitalia: gnathos divided, basal part with serrate margin (Fig. 83). Species of
<collectingCountry box="[276,353,976,1002]" name="Greece" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Greece</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[409,488,976,1002]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
..........................................................
<taxonomicName box="[938,1107,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoilicis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,1107,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. pseudoilicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1107,1011,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1011,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
7. Forewing with fascia or opposite costal and dorsal spot only ......................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1011,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Forewing with additional spots, either a discal spot beyond middle, or a basal spot or streak connected to fascia .............................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1081,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
8. Hindwing with distinct hairpencil. Fascia usually unbroken.......................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Hindwing without hairpencil, with costal bristles. Usually separate costal and dorsal spots, often costal spot closer to wing base ...................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1187,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
9. Small species (wingspan 4.04.2 mm) of Eastern Mediterranean, brown androconial scales on hindwing, antennae with 3536 segments (Fig. 44) ....... ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klimesch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[923,1108,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegilopidella">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1108,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. aegilopidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1328,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Larger species, wingspan 4.8 mm or much larger. Occur in western Europe, east to
<collectingRegion box="[326,418,1363,1389]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[475,538,1363,1389]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sicily</collectingRegion>
. Antennae with 3660 segments ......................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1363,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
10. Hairpencil white. Hindwing with white androconial scales, reaching one third of hindwing. Antenna with 4960 segments. Flying from (July) August to October (Fig. 33, 34)................................................................
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[993,1107,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1107,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. suberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1504,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Hairpencil ochreous or brown. Androconial scales white or brown. Antennae with 3657 segments. Flying from April onwards ....................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1539,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" box="[140,1108,1574,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,1574,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
11. Hindwing covered with white androconial scales only..............................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1574,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,272,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Hindwing covered with brown and sometimes some white androconial scales........................................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>