348 lines
45 KiB
XML
348 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="DECD8A3AA2CC676E06E6334CB50E0543" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5300975" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300975" ID-ZooBank="9CC5EBA3-8351-4C89-B9B2-0D84C17BBF0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630098542094" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Clarkson, Bruno, Albertoni, Fabiano Fabian & FIKÁýEK, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="03E4BF23CC6CFFFAFEC3FF1DFD29DA38" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.157-194.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Phaenostoma urichi Clarkson & Albertoni & FIKÁýEK 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFDDC75BCC71FFDAFF9CFFC1FFE0DE4B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biology of the bromeliad-inhabiting genus Lachnodacnum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699144678491" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5FF439738A339A82D115FCB228BF04DA">Taxonomy and biology of the bromeliad-inhabiting genus Lachnodacnum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA1B1B826059735D31231DDCE5C0A29C">Clarkson, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79A98C4ED5DECBDAD40E483B11BD5A79">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; e-mail: brclarkson @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AE0BB3C17DCBFFBA97C362214DB341B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F98733E44FE09DEC3C4B83B2F5EF33F2">Albertoni, Fabiano Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3174E2B3B4BD80713B5AB77308A98248">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, taxonomia animal e biodiversidade, Entomologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brasil; e-mail: fabianoalbertoni @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8B2E0691BED32BF5066D198134119F">FIKÁýEK, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F69A8E96C4C793576F2D7444488338C">Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: m ¿ kacek @ gmail. com & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, ViniÞná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7E7332D7628D120A61CA6987E842A05E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C42CBECCFE2F2E750AB2305E1A80192F">
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<mods:date id="0AD96A74B011D2055229E2A97E3ED96B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="705C2064C34EB16BCF22C008EB0774B1">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFD40DF46" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFCB4DEB8" blockId="29.[351,852,220,243]" box="[351,852,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0BAB959CC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFCB4DEB8" bold="true" box="[351,852,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFCB4DEB8" bold="true" box="[351,852,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFD32DEB8" ID-CoL="4FM8G" authority="(Scott, 1912)" authorityName="Clarkson & Albertoni & FIKÁýEK" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[351,722,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FEC3FF1DFDDEDEB8" bold="true" box="[351,574,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Phaenostoma urichi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6CFFC7FDD0FF1DFD2BDEB8" author="SCOTT H." box="[588,715,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" pagination="424" refId="ref18616" refString="SCOTT H. 1912: A contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bromeliaceae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 10: 424 i 438 + pl. X." type="journal article" year="1912">Scott, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A6F5CCC6CFFC7FD45FF1DFCB4DEB8" box="[729,852,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FD8DFF3BFD40DF46" blockId="29.[113,672,249,383]" box="[529,672,249,269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">(Figs 12, 75í86)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFE0ADF34" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFE0ADF34" blockId="29.[113,672,249,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D291BCC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFE0ADF34" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC2824CC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFE46DF64" author="SCOTT H." box="[113,422,284,303]" page="435" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFE46DF64" ID-CoL="32V8S" authority="Scott, 1912: 435" authorityName="Scott" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1912" box="[113,422,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cyclonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
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<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFEDDFEF1DF64" box="[113,273,284,303]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Cyclonotum urichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6CFFC7FE8AFEDDFE46DF64" author="SCOTT H." box="[278,422,284,303]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" pagination="424" refId="ref18616" refString="SCOTT H. 1912: A contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bromeliaceae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 10: 424 i 438 + pl. X." type="journal article" year="1912">Scott, 1912: 435</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC2824CC6CFFC7FFEDFEF6FE27DF01" author="KNISCH A." box="[113,455,311,330]" page=")" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FFEDFEF6FE27DF01" authority=": KNISCH (1924: 113)" authorityName="KNISCH" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1924" box="[113,455,311,330]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
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<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFEF6FEF5DF01" box="[113,277,311,330]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Coelostoma Urichi</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6CFFC7FEBCFEF6FE27DF01" author="KNISCH A." box="[288,455,311,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" refId="ref18310" refString="KNISCH A. 1924: Hydrophilidae. In: JUNK W. & SCHENKLING S. (eds): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 14, part 79. W. Junk, Berlin, 306 pp." type="book" year="1924">KNISCH (1924: 113)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC2824CC6CFFC7FFEDFE90FE16DF2F" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[113,502,337,356]" page=")" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FFEDFE90FE16DF2F" authority=": ORCHYMONT (1937: 134)" authorityName="ORCHYMONT" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1937" box="[113,502,337,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Psilodacnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
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||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFE90FEF9DF2F" box="[113,281,337,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Psilodacnum urichi</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6CFFC7FEB8FE90FE16DF2F" author="ORCHYMONT A." box="[292,502,337,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" pagination="127" refId="ref18556" refString="ORCHYMONT A. d' 1937: Sphaeridiini bromeliadicoles nouveaux (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 20: 127 i 140." type="journal article" year="1937">ORCHYMONT (1937: 134)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC2824CC6CFFC7FFEDFEADFE05DF34" author="HANSEN M." box="[113,485,364,383]" page=")" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FFEDFEADFE05DF34" authority=": HANSEN (1991: 207)" authorityName="HANSEN" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1991" box="[113,485,364,383]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Lachnodacnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
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||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFEADFECDDF34" box="[113,301,364,383]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Lachnodacnum urichi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6CFFC7FEA4FEADFE05DF34" author="HANSEN M." box="[312,485,364,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" pagination="1" refId="ref18170" refString="HANSEN M. 1991: The Hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classi? cation and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Biologiske Skrifter 40: 1 i 368." type="journal article" year="1991">HANSEN (1991: 207)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC6CFFC7FFEDFE57FC25DC35" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FFEDFE57FD86DFE2" blockId="29.[113,1090,406,638]" box="[113,614,406,425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFE57FF0ADFE2" bold="true" box="[113,234,406,425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<typeStatus id="54F6B097CC6CFFC7FFEDFE57FF7EDFE2" box="[113,158,406,425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC6CFFC7FF73FE57FE43DFE2" box="[239,419,406,425]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC6CFFC7FE37FE57FE16DFE2" box="[427,502,406,425]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, El Tucuche.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FFEDFE70FC8BDFB2" blockId="29.[113,1090,406,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFE70FEB1DF8F" bold="true" box="[113,337,433,452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FEC8FE70FC8BDFB2" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Scott" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="945" location="Type" municipality="Tucuche Mt." pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F6B097CC6CFFC7FEC8FE70FE48DF89" box="[340,424,433,452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: unsexed specimen (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FDCBFE70FD7CDF8F" box="[599,668,433,452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC6CFFC7FD2DFE70FD1BDF8F" box="[689,763,433,452]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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||
[handwritten directly on the label with the beetle] //
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||
<location id="8E9258EECC6CFFC7FF7CFE0AFEEADF95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4BF23CC6CFFFAFEC3FF1DFD29DA38:8E9258EECC6CFFC7FF7CFE0AFEEADF95" box="[224,266,459,478]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Tucuche Mt." name="Type" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Type</location>
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||
[rounded label with red margin] // 1912 – 435 [handwritten] //
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FCBDFE0AFC76DF95" box="[801,918,459,478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96944FCC6CFFC7FC39FE0AFBF3DF95" box="[933,1043,459,478]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Tucuche Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5A3D0CC6CFFC7FB8AFE0AFF65DFB2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060E906CC6CFFC7FB8AFE0AFF65DFB2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft.</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC6CFFC7FF08FE27FF3DDFB2" box="[148,221,486,505]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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||
/ 20. March 12-26. 1912 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FE5EFE27FDE8DFB2" box="[450,520,486,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">H. Scott</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FD82FE27FD68DFB2" box="[542,648,486,505]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cyclonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclonotum</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6CFFC7FD05FE27FCF6DFB2" authority="H. Scott" authorityName="H. Scott" box="[665,790,486,505]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Lachnodacnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi H. Scott</taxonomicName>
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||
/ TYPE”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FFEDFDC0FC25DC35" blockId="29.[113,1090,406,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFDC0FE0CDC5F" bold="true" box="[113,492,513,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FE08FDC0FE01DC5F" box="[404,481,513,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">28 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FE6FFDC0FD38DC65" collectingDate="1929-05-04" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Darlington" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" municipality="Cedros" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FE6FFDC0FD1FDC5F" bold="true" box="[499,767,513,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
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<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC6CFFC7FE6FFDC0FD1BDC5F" box="[499,763,513,532]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FC9AFDC0FCA5DC5F" box="[774,837,513,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FCCDFDC0FC64DC5F" box="[849,900,513,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E9258EECC6CFFC7FC08FDC0FC3FDC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4BF23CC6CFFFAFEC3FF1DFD29DA38:8E9258EECC6CFFC7FC08FDC0FC3FDC5F" box="[916,991,513,532]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Cedros" name="Trinidad" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Trinidad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96944FCC6CFFC7FC76FDC0FBC6DC5F" box="[1002,1062,513,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Cedros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Cedros Forest Reserve, ca. 10°7ƍN 61°46ƍW],
|
||
<date id="FFF328F5CC6CFFC7FD9DFDDAFDACDC65" box="[513,588,539,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7D11DCC6CFFC7FD9DFDDAFDACDC65" box="[513,588,539,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-05-04">4.v.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FDE5FDDAFD38DC65" box="[633,728,539,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Darlington</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FD7EFDDAFD7CDC02" collectionCode="BMNH, IRSN, MCZ" collectorName="R. Thaxter" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="4">
|
||
1 J,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FC92FDDAFCACDC65" box="[782,844,539,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FCCBFDDAFC7ADC65" box="[855,922,539,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FC38FDDAFC37DC65" box="[932,983,539,558]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FC7DFDDAFBF4DC65" box="[993,1044,539,558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E9258EECC6CFFC7FBBEFDDAFF5ADC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4BF23CC6CFFFAFEC3FF1DFD29DA38:8E9258EECC6CFFC7FBBEFDDAFF5ADC02" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Mt. Tucuché</location>
|
||
[10°44.33ƍN 61°24.64ƍW], without date, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FDA2FDF7FD7CDC02" box="[574,668,566,585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">R. Thaxter</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FD39FDF7FF11DC2F" collectingDate="1929-04" collectionCode="MCZ, NMPC" collectorName="Darlington" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FD39FDF7FD0DDC02" box="[677,749,566,585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">14 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FD6BFDF7FCC9DC02" box="[759,809,566,585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FCAEFDF7FC93DC02" box="[818,883,566,585]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
): same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF328F5CC6CFFC7FC60FDF7FBDEDC02" box="[1020,1086,566,585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7D11DCC6CFFC7FC60FDF7FBDEDC02" box="[1020,1086,566,585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-04">iv.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FF0EFD90FF11DC2F" box="[146,241,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Darlington</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FF64FD90FCDCDC2F" box="[248,828,593,612]" collectingDate="1929-04" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Darlington" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FF64FD90FED4DC2F" box="[248,308,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FEA1FD90FE90DC2F" box="[317,368,593,612]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
): same locality, in bromeliads,
|
||
<date id="FFF328F5CC6CFFC7FDE8FD90FD55DC2F" box="[628,693,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7D11DCC6CFFC7FDE8FD90FD55DC2F" box="[628,693,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1929-04">iv.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FD41FD90FCDCDC2F" box="[733,828,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Darlington</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FCD8FD90FE5DDC35" collectingDate="1912-05-14" collectionCode="BMNH, IRSN" collectorName="F. W. Urich" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FCD8FD90FC9FDC2F" box="[836,895,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FC14FD90FC2BDC2F" box="[904,971,593,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FC4FFD90FBE8DC2F" box="[979,1032,593,612]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
): same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF328F5CC6CFFC7FF27FDAAFECFDC35" box="[187,303,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1912-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7D11DCC6CFFC7FF27FDAAFECFDC35" box="[187,303,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1912-05-14">14 May 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FEC4FDAAFE5DDC35" box="[344,445,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">F. W. Urich</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B250468CC6CFFC7FE59FDAAFC21DC35" box="[453,961,619,638]" collectingDate="1934-12-16" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="N. A. Weber" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mt. Tucuche" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BC5BCCC6CFFC7FE59FDAAFDE2DC35" box="[453,514,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C96F0CC6CFFC7FD90FDAAFDDFDC35" box="[524,575,619,638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
): same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF328F5CC6CFFC7FD54FDAAFCCCDC35" box="[712,812,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1934-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7D11DCC6CFFC7FD54FDAAFCCCDC35" box="[712,812,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" value="1934-12-16">16.xii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B86BE3CC6CFFC7FCC9FDAAFC21DC35" box="[853,961,619,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">N. A. Weber</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC6CFFFAFFEDFD56FC9BDCF8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FFEDFD56FD69DD45" blockId="29.[113,1090,662,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FFEDFD56FEF6DCE5" bold="true" box="[113,278,663,686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 4.1í
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5A3D0CC6CFFC7FE53FD56FDC1DCE5" box="[463,545,663,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width 2.7í
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5A3D0CC6CFFC7FD49FD56FCC8DCE5" box="[725,808,663,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body widely oval, weakly convex in lateral view; pronotal and elytral outline continuous in dorsal and lateral views. Entirely black in dorsal and ventral views; antennae, maxillary and labial palps pale brown. Coxae, femora and tibiae brown, tarsi pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FF0CFCD6FC3CDBE5" blockId="29.[113,1090,662,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FF0CFCD6FF32DD65" bold="true" box="[144,210,791,814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FF0CFCD6FF2BDD65" bold="true" box="[144,203,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus (Figs 78, 80) wide anteriorly, only slightly narrowing before eyes, with anteromedian margin truncate. Frontoclypeal suture conspicuous. Clypeus and frons ¿nely punctuate, the punctures are about a third the width of one ommatidium, interstices with microsculpture: reticulate on anterior margin and with ¿ne transverse longitudinal ridges medially on clypeus, reticulate on posterior margin of head; lateral portions of frons between anterior margin of eye and frontoclypeal suture lacking punctuation, only with sparse micropunctures. Eyes small, not protruding laterad, oval in dorsal view, surrounded by micropunctures, separated by 7× the width of one eye, distinctly emarginate anteriorly in lateral view. Labrum small, membranous, totally concealed under clypeus, ca. 0.6× as wide as maximum width of head. Mentum 1.4× as wide as long; surface bearing dense long yellow setae; lateral margins nearly parallel-sided, each bearing row of setae; anterior margin deeply bisinuate. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres, short and rather stout; palpomere 1 minute, palpomeres 2 and 4 subequal in length, slightly longer than palpomere 3; palpomere 2 very wide, somewhat bulbous; palpomere 3 slightly curved inwards and widened distally; palpomere 4 narrowest. Labial palps with three palpomeres: palpomere 2 bearing dense brush of long setae on its outer face anteromedially. Labial palpomere 3 about 0.8× as long as palpomere 2, much narrower. Submentum pubescent. Gula slightly constricted between tentorial pits.Antenna (Fig. 85) with nine antennomeres; scape about as long as pedicel and antennomeres 3í6, its basal portion bent dorsally; pedicel cylindrical; cupula large and short, bare, concealing basal portion of antennomere 7; antennal club loosely segmented, depressed dorsoventrally, densely pubescent with few longer and thicker setae on sides and on distal margins of antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6CFFC7FF0CFA76FBD9D805" blockId="29.[113,1090,662,1614]" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6CFFC7FF0CFA76FEE7DB85" bold="true" box="[144,263,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum weakly convex, with bead on anterior and lateral margins including antero- and posterolateral corners; anterior and posterior corners weakly angulate; posterior margin slightly arcuate. Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137612B0CC6CFFC7FE6BFA36FDA3D845" box="[503,579,1527,1550]" captionStart="Figs 82" captionStartId="30.[150,187,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,526,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-111@30.[151,1127,526,1550]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 82í86. Phaenostoma urichi (Scott, 1912), SEM micrographs. 82 – prothorax in ventral view (prosternum and hypomeron); 83í84 – mesoventral elevation (83 – lateral view; 84 – ventral view); 85 – antenna; 86 – protarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) not carinate medially, weakly convex. Procoxal cavities large, opened posteriorly, anterolateral aperture of procoxal cavity opened. Hypomeron with very large pubescent inner portion, marginal glabrous portion rather narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137612B0CC6CFFC7FC40F9F6FBCCD805" box="[988,1068,1591,1614]" captionStart="Figs 82" captionStartId="30.[150,187,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,526,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-111@30.[151,1127,526,1550]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 82í86. Phaenostoma urichi (Scott, 1912), SEM micrographs. 82 – prothorax in ventral view (prosternum and hypomeron); 83í84 – mesoventral elevation (83 – lateral view; 84 – ventral view); 85 – antenna; 86 – protarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="186">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6FFFC5FF29FF1DFC60DFB8" blockId="30.[151,1127,220,467]" lastBlockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6FFFC4FF29FF1DFEDDDEB8" bold="true" box="[181,317,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoventrite completely fused with anepisternum 2, anepisternal suture absent (Figs 79, 81); epimeron 2 well delimited, divided from anepisternum 2 by a suture, pubescent; anterior collar of mesothorax broad, well demarcated. Mesoventrite highly elevated medially into preepisternal plate; preepisternal plate longitudinal and linear, somewhat tectiform with the sides sloping laterally, bare; bearing sparse long setae in ventral view, narrowly attaching metaventral process, not forming a common keel with it; surface of preepisternal plate nearly straight, as laying slightly lower than the surface of metaventrite; anteromedian pit-like groove present, partly overlapped by anterior portion of preepisternal plate. Grooves for reception of procoxae weakly de¿ned (Figs 79, 81). Elytron highly convex; lateral margin beaded along its length, very narrowly explanate on posterior half; elytral series of punctures absent; elytral surface smooth, homogenously punctated, punctation as dense as on pronotum, denser than on head; punctures slightly larger than the pronotal ones. Sutural stria very weak, rather indistinct, developed only on distal portion of elytron, not reaching elytral apex. Epipleuron wide and strongly inclined throughout, very wide anteriorly, strongly narrowing posteriorly; outer bare portion (= “pseudepipleuron”) about 0.3× as wide as inner pubescent portion (= “epipleuron”) in basal third, about 0.6× as wide as inner pubescent portion in distal two-thirds. Mesocoxal cavities transverse, narrowly divided medially by meso-metaventral keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF325EBDCC6FFFC4FF0AF9DCFBB8D801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363242/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" startId="30.[150,187,1565,1584]" targetBox="[151,1126,526,1550]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6FFFC4FF0AF9DCFBB8D801" blockId="30.[150,1126,1564,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Figs 82í86.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6FFFC4FE9EF9DCFDC4D87B" authority="(Scott, 1912)" authorityName="Clarkson & Albertoni & FIKÁýEK" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[258,548,1565,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6FFFC4FE9EF9DCFE4ED87B" box="[258,430,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="187">Phaenostoma urichi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC6FFFC4FE25F9DCFDFED87B" author="SCOTT H." box="[441,542,1565,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="187" pagination="424" refId="ref18616" refString="SCOTT H. 1912: A contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bromeliaceae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 10: 424 i 438 + pl. X." type="journal article" year="1912">Scott, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM micrographs. 82 – prothorax in ventral view (prosternum and hypomeron); 83í84 – mesoventral elevation (83 – lateral view; 84 – ventral view); 85 – antenna; 86 – protarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFC5FF0CFE3DFDCEDAF8" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6EFFC5FF0CFE3DFEF7DC58" bold="true" box="[144,279,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">Metathorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Metaventrite with pubescent surface, slightly elevated into a longitudinal bare plate medially; median plate projecting anteriorly into a rhomboid metaventral process situated above level of mesoventral plate in lateral view (Figs 79, 83); meso-metaventral plate constricted at junction. Posterior half of metaventral keel with weak longitudinal groove. Median bare portion of metaventrite with scattered punctures in anterior part and somewhat on posterior margin. Metepimeron rather large with long posterior projection. Hind wing (Fig. 12) with R-M loop distally the maximum width of the wing; RA 3+4 reduced, not attached to RA basally, forming an opened radial cell; radial cell large, subrectangular, pigmented on anterior two-thirds; r3 absent; r4 developed, but is not attached to R-M loop, and not connecting RA 3+4 to R-M loop; apical ¿eld with RA 3 well de¿ned, short, not reaching the margin of the wing apically; RA 4 fused with RP 1, together forming a pigmented area almost reaching wing margin apically; base of RP 1 far of R-M loop; RP 2 very weak, forming a triangular pigmented area, almost reaching R-M loop basally and is almost invisible distally; RP 3+4 very weakly de¿ned, narrow and long, beginning from R-M loop, near to the base of medial spur, curved posteriad and reaching wing margin apically; medial ¿eld with medial spur reduced; MP 3+4 developed, nearly connected with MP 1+2, not attached to MP 3 and MP 4 +CuA 1; MP 3 and MP 4 +CuA 1 well de¿ned, connected basally, and attached with CuA 1, reaching wing margin posteriorly; CuA 1 developed, without connection with MP 3+4, but connected with MP 3 and MP 4 +CuA 1; CuA 2 present and well de¿ned, reaching the posterior edge of the wing apically; Cu in this genus is longer than observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC6EFFC5FE05FB9DFDDDDA38" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1937" box="[409,573,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Lachnodacnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6EFFC5FE05FB9DFDDDDA38" box="[409,573,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">Lachnodacnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; CuA 3+4 absent and hence wedge cell missing; AA 3 and AA 4 de¿ned and long, nearly reaching posterior margin of the wing; anal ¿eld with venation reduced, composed of a long AP
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFC5FDB2FB6DFDA6DAF1" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" box="[558,582,1196,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">3+4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFC5FDD1FB5DFD31DAF8" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" box="[589,721,1180,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">and with AP</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFC5FD4DFB6DFD0ADAF1" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" box="[721,746,1196,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">1+2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFC5FD6CFB5DFCDCDAF8" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" box="[752,828,1180,1203]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC6EFFFAFF0CFB7DFE01DFD8" blockId="31.[113,1090,220,1619]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6EFFC5FF0CFB7DFF2ADA98" bold="true" box="[144,202,1212,1235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC6EFFC5FF0CFB7DFF24DA98" bold="true" box="[144,196,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="188">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxa globular, pubescent; profemur with deep tibial groove delimited by high ventral and low dorsal ridges, ventral surface pubescent except for small bare distal area; protibia cylindrical, bearing series of stout spines and irregularly arranged small spines, distal portion bearing “crown” of smaller stout spines and two large spurs. Mesotrochanter slightly sinuate on posterior margin; ventral surface of mesofemur bare, only with few scattered long setae on anterior and posterior margins, its surface reticulated; tibial groove deep, developed throughout, delimited by high ventral and low dorsal ridges; mesotibia flattened, sparsely covered by short and stout spines, bearing longitudinal series of larger spines and a subapical transverse series of larger spines; distal apex with series of short spines and two long spurs on inner margin. Metatrochanter slightly sinuate on posterior margin, pubescent on basal portion; metafemur large and wide, ventral surface bare except of sparsely arranged setae on extreme anteroproximal portion, surface reticulated with scattered setiferous punctures; tibial groove well developed, deep, delimited by high ventral and low dorsal ridges. Metatibia flattened, bearing scattered short spines and two series of larger spines on outer margin; distal half with transverse series of moderately long spines and two long spurs on inner margin. Tarsi much shorter than tibiae, each tarsomere bearing a dense brush of long setae ventrally (Fig. 86), with longer setae sideward and with single to few long setae dorsally. Metatarsus slightly compressed laterally, metatarsomere 1 slightly longer and ca. twice wider than metatarsomere 2; claws small, simply arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC51FFFAFF29FE5DFC32DF98" blockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFF29FE5DFEC5DFF8" bold="true" box="[181,293,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
With ¿ve ventrites, all ventrites flat, without any longitudinal carina; posterior margin of ventrite 5 without apical notch nor the median group of stout setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC51FFFAFF29FE1DFC9BDCF8" blockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFF29FE1DFEB7DFB8" bold="true" box="[181,343,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 17). Aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5A3D0CC51FFFAFDDEFE1DFD43DFB8" box="[578,675,476,499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Phallobase symmetrical, extremely short, with very long and distinctly detached manubrium. Parameres rather narrow basally, slightly bent mesally, gradually narrowing towards apex. Median lobe wide basally, bearing two long and wide basal projections, slightly widening towards basal 0.4, then abruptly strongly narrowing into an extremely narrow apical portion; apex rounded, gonopore distinct, situated in apical third. Sternite 9 moderately wide basally, bearing rather wide tongue-shaped median projection, lateral struts arcuate, slightly shorter than median portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC51FFFAFF0BFD7DFD68DD98" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC51FFFAFF0BFD7DFD68DD98" blockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFF0BFD7DFE72DC98" bold="true" box="[151,402,700,723]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC51FFFAFE05FD7DFD92DC98" authorityName="Clarkson & Albertoni & FIKÁýEK" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[409,626,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFE05FD7DFD92DC98" box="[409,626,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Phaenostoma urichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from all other described species of the genus by the following characters: body larger than 4.0 mm (smaller than 4.0 mm in remaining species), eyes very small, separated by 7× the width of one eye in dorsal view (Fig. 78) (eyes larger, separated by 4í5× the width of one eye in dorsal view in remaining species), clypeus very wide, only slightly narrowing anteriad, straight on anterior margin (Fig. 78) (clypeus strongly narrowing anteriad, arcuate on anterior margin in remaining species) and median lobe of the aedeagus very narrow apically, gonopore situated in apical third (Fig. 17) (median lobe wide apically, gonopore subapical in other species). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC51FFFAFC0BFC5DFF3EDD98" author="GUSTAFSON G. T. & SHORT A. E. Y." pageId="32" pageNumber="189" pagination="459" refId="ref18100" refString="GUSTAFSON G. T. & SHORT A. E. Y. 2010: Redescription of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Phaenostoma (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with description of two new species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 459 i 469." type="journal article" year="2010">GUSTAFSON & SHORT (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details about the remaining species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC51FFFAFF0BFC1DFC13DA78" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC51FFFAFF0BFC1DFC13DA78" blockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFF0BFC1DFF12DDB8" bold="true" box="[151,242,988,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6B097CC51FFFAFEB9FC1DFEB3DDB8" box="[293,339,988,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected between the leaf bases of the epiphytic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D75B6CC51FFFAFC60FC1DFEBCDA58" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFC60FC1DFB86DDB8" box="[1020,1126,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Tillandsia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Bromeliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tropical montane forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC73C4CC51FFFAFD00FC3DFCF8DA58" author="SCOTT H." box="[668,792,1020,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" pagination="424" refId="ref18616" refString="SCOTT H. 1912: A contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bromeliaceae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 10: 424 i 438 + pl. X." type="journal article" year="1912">SCOTT 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Part of the non-type specimens from Mt. Tucuché also bear a label indicating they were collected in bromeliads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3575DBECC51FFFAFF0BFBFDFD29DA38" pageId="32" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF20E35CC51FFFAFF0BFBFDFD29DA38" blockId="32.[151,1128,220,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939D227CC51FFFAFF0BFBFDFEC9DA18" bold="true" box="[151,297,1084,1107]" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from two rather distant localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A4EA5CC51FFFAFC1EFBFDFC3FDA18" box="[898,991,1084,1107]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="189">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is likely distributed throughout the island in suitable habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |